Kungani i-chinchilla iluma futhi izilume (amazeze, imikhaza nezinye izilokazane)

Ama-Chinchillas yizilwane ezifuywayo ezihlanzekile ezithole ukuqashelwa kubathandi abaningi bezilwane ezingavamile. Kunombono wokuthi ukugcina izilwane zangaphandle ekhaya kanye noboya obuminyene obuminyene akubandakanyi amathuba okuthi amagundane ahlaselwe ama-ectoparasite ahlukahlukene: amazeze, imikhaza noma izintwala. Ngeshwa, lezi ziyizinkohliso zabalimi abangenalwazi be-chinchilla, ngakho-ke uma i-chinchilla iluma futhi iziluma, kuyaphuthuma ukukhombisa isilwane kuchwepheshe.

Abanikazi beChinchilla bavame ukubuza ukuthi ama-chinchillas anamazeze noma amanye ama-ectoparasites nokuthi avelaphi. Izinambuzane ezingama-parasitic zingaphila ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezilwane ezifuywayo, zingene efulethini kusuka ezindlini ezingaphansi kanye nendle. Isilwane esincane singangenwa igciwane ngodoti, utshani, ukuthintana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinegciwane, ngokuvamile nezinja namakati, ngisho nomnikazi onothando ngesisa ngezinye izikhathi uletha ama-parasites endlini engutsheni noma ezandleni.

Izimpawu ze-Ectoparasite Infestation

Ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ze-parasitic kuhambisana nesithombe somtholampilo esifanayo:

• i-chinchilla ihlale inwaya isikhumba ize yophe futhi izilume ngenxa yokulunywa njalo ngenxa yokulunywa yizinambuzane;
• kukhona ubuthakathaka kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele ezithweni nasekhanda, lapho ukuminyana koboya buncane;
• nge-lesion eqinile, i-foci ebanzi ye-baldness kanye nezilonda eziphuma esikhumbeni ziyakhiwa, zihambisana ne-edema enzima nokuvuvukala kwe-purulent.

Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kungabangela i-anemia, ukungondleki kanye nobuthi egazini, ngisho nokufa.

Izimuncagazi main of chinchillas

I-Chinchillas ingavinjelwa izinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane.

Amaza

Izinambuzane ezincane ezimunca igazi ezinombala omnyama ezinomzimba oyisicaba nhlangothi zombili, usayizi ongu-2-5 mm. Izeze lingagxumela kude ngokwanele futhi linamathele eboyeni besilwane ngezinzipho eziqinile. I-Chinchilla ithinteka amagundane, unogwaja noma ama-cat fleas, akwazi ukushintsha umnikazi.

Uma isilwane esithambile singasaphumuli, silume kakhulu, ukukhula kwesikhumba ngendlela yama-warts kusuka ekulunyweni kwezinambuzane esikhumbeni endaweni yezindlebe, umlomo kanye nemilenze, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kubonakala, khona-ke i-chinchilla ingase ibe nayo. amazeze.

Umnikazi angakwazi ukubona izinambuzane ezifana nezinhlamvu ezimnyama lapho esunduza uboya besilwane esifuywayo.

Izintwala nezintwala

Izinambuzane ezincane ze-parasitic ezinombala ompunga, ezinomzimba omude omise okwepheya cishe ngosayizi ongu-0,5 mm. Izimuncagazi zabantu abadala zingatholwa kuphela ngesibonakhulu. Izintwala zidla kuphela igazi le-chinchilla, elidingekayo ukuze kuzalwe inzalo, futhi izintwala zidla ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-epidermis negazi. I-Parasitization ihambisana nokulunywa okukhulu nokukhathazeka kwesilwane.

Izintwala futhi ziyabuna emzimbeni wesilwane esincane zanda ngokushesha okukhulu, ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda e-nit amhlophe, ziwanamathisele ngokuqinile eboyeni besilwane. Ama-nits afana ne-dandruff emhlophe engakwazi ukususwa ejazini lesilwane esifuywayo.

iziphazamisi

Imikhaza ayivamile ukuthelela izilwane ezinoboya, ama-chinchillas anezibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba eziphazamisa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-epidermis nezibungu zendlebe, indawo eyintandokazi ye-parasitism yakamuva yisikhumba sendlebe nekhala.

Ukutheleleka ngemikhaza kuhambisana nokulunywa kanye nokwakheka kwemihuzuko emzimbeni wezilwane ezinoboya.

Izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba zitholwa ngokuhlolwa okuncane kokuklwebheka kwesikhumba, umnikazi angase abone amaqhubu avuvukele abomvu, aqhumile ngenxa yokulunywa yizinambuzane ezidladleni, ekhanda noma ngaphansi komsila wesilwane esifuywayo. Uma izindlebe ze-chinchilla zixebuka, kuvela uqweqwe olubomvu-ophuzi esikhumbeni sezindlebe nekhala, umuntu angasola ukuthi ukutheleleka kwesilwane esifuywayo ngezibungu zendlebe.

Ungawasusa kanjani ama-parasites

Imvamisa, abanikazi bamagundane angavamile, bengazi ukuthi benzeni uma i-chinchilla inamazeze, izintwala noma imikhaza, zama ukwelapha izilwane ezifuywayo zodwa ngezifutho ezivamile zokwelapha, amaconsi noma impushana yezinja namakati. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kungabangela ubuthi besilwane esifuywayo esincane uma umthamo womuthi ubalwa ngokungalungile. Kutuswa ukuphatha i-chinchilla enegciwane ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane ukuze acacise ukuxilongwa nokuhlola isimo esijwayelekile sesilwane. Lapho i-parasitizing izinambuzane, inqunywe:

• isilwane esifuywayo esigqoke ikhola ekhethekile yamakati noma izinja ezincane;
• ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane ekhejini le-rodent fluffy kanye nefulethi lonke ukucekela phansi zonke izinambuzane ezinamagciwane;
• ukushintsha kokugcwalisa, okombhede kanye nesihlabathi se-chinchilla.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-chinchillas nama-parasites

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-chinchillas nge-ectoparasites, kunconywa ukulandela izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

• udinga ukuthenga utshani kanye nama-filler kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile;
• geza nsuku zonke futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukhiphe amagciwane ekhejini nezindawo zokuhamba ama-chinchillas;
• hlela ukuvalelwa kwanyanga zonke kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha ngaphambi kokuzibeka endaweni yezinyoni;
• geza izandla zakho futhi ushintshe izingubo zakho zasemgwaqweni ngaphambi kokuxhumana ne-chinchilla.

Ama-Ectoparasites abangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu kugundane elincane futhi angabathwali bezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Lapho ukulunywa, ukunwaya amanxeba nokukhathazeka kuvela esilwaneni esifuywayo, kuyaphuthuma ukuthola ukuthi kungani i-chinchilla ihlaba futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuqeda izidalwa ezinamagciwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele, impandla kungase futhi kube uphawu lokucindezeleka, isithukuthezi, ukungahambisani nombuso wokushisa, ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izifo.

Lapho i-chinchilla igula ngezifo ezithathelwanayo ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukungagayeki, impandla yalezo zindawo lapho ukukhishwa kuwela khona kungabonwa.