Ambastaia nigrolineata

I-Ambastaia nigrolineata, igama lesayensi elithi Ambastaia nigrolineata, ingeyomndeni wakwaCobitidae. Lolu hlobo lwe-charr aluvamisile ukutholakala lapho luthengiswa uma luqhathaniswa nezihlobo zalo. Inesimo sokuthula nokuzola. Okuqukethwe okulula kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemanzini zomphakathi.

habitat

Ivela eningizimu yeChina ivela endaweni yesifundazwe saseYunnan. Ihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme zoMfula iLancang Jiang (iLankang igama lesiShayina lomfula iMekong). Abantu basendle bayatholakala naseLaos eMfuleni iNan, umfula ongakwesobunxele weMekong.

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ingachazwa njengemifudlana encane ene-substrate enesihlabathi samanzi acwebile kanye nomsinga omaphakathi.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-25 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.5-7.5
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (5-15 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi noma olunamadwala
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-7-8 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi ukuminza
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe eqenjini okungenani labantu abangu-5

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-7-8 cm. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa kowesifazane kuyinkinga. Iphethini yomzimba iqukethe imigqa evundlile emnyama futhi elula, isisu simhlophe. Encane, umugqa wokukhanya ophezulu unemigoqo eminingi eqondile. Ekhanda eduze komlomo kunezimpondo eziningana ezizwelayo, ngosizo lapho izinhlanzi zifuna ukudla phansi kwemifula.

Ukudla

Zamukela zonke izinhlobo zokudla - isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi kufanele zicwiliswe futhi zifake izithako zemithi. Ukudla kungase kubukeke kanje: ama-granules omile noma ama-flakes ahlanganiswe nama-bloodworms afriziwe, ama-brine shrimp, noma izingcezu ze-earthworm, i-shellfish, kanye nezingcezu zemifino (i-zucchini, isipinashi, ikhukhamba, njll) egxilwe phansi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, umhlobiso we-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eqenjini lezinhlanzi ezi-5 buqala kumalitha angama-80. Idizayini isebenzisa inhlabathi ethambile eyenziwe ngesihlabathi kanye / noma amatshe amatshe amancane, ukhuni olukhukhulekayo olumbozwe ama-ferns nobulembu, kanye namatshe amakhulu. Ngosizo lwenqwaba yamatshe, kungenzeka ukwakha ama-grottoes, imifantu, lapho i-Ambastaya izocasha khona ngenjabulo.

Izimo ezivumayo zokuvalelwa yilezi: ukukhanya okuncane, amandla amanje amaphakathi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi ephezulu. Uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo kanye nokushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke (30-50% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuzosiza ukugwema ukuqoqwa ngokweqile kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Ukubukeka okunokuthula nokuzolile, kuhlanganiswe nezinhlanzi eziningi ezinobukhulu obulinganayo nobumnene, ezikwazi ukuphila ezimweni ezifanayo. Nokho, inhlanzi yokuhlobisa enamaphiko amade kufanele igwenywe, njengoba i-Ambastia nigrolineata ingabalimaza ngezikhathi ezithile. Okuqukethwe eqenjini akukhona ngaphansi kwabantu abangu-5. Inketho ekhethwayo ukuthenga umhlambi we-10 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Emvelweni, inkathi yokuzalanisa ihambisana nokufuduka konyaka, okungeke kuphinde kukhiqizwe e-aquaria yasekhaya. Emapulazini ezinhlanzi ezihwebayo, izingane zitholwa ngemijovo yamahomoni.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinkinga zempilo zivela kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma lapho kugcinwa ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanzi ngokudlulela kwezinkomba ezithile noma ukuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwezinto ezinobuthi (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, njll.). Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.