I-Canary

I-canary yasekhaya (Serinus canaria)

Esithombeni: ama-canaries

Umuntu wathambisa iphakethe lasendle laseCanarian canary eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-500 edlule, kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu wokuzalanisa lezi zinhlobo, osize ekutholeni izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo zama-canary ezifuywayo, ezihlukene ngombala, ukubukeka nezici zokucula. Kukholelwa ukuthi okwamanje izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-12000 kanye nezinhlobo zama-canaries asekhaya ziye zafuywa ngumuntu, ezivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu ama-3 - ama-canaries okuhlobisa, ama-canaries anemibala kanye nama-canaries acula.

Ama-canaries okuhlobisa anosayizi abahlukene, ukwakheka komzimba, noma izimpaphe ezilungisiwe. Okuphawuleka kakhulu kuleli qembu ama-humpback canaries, ama-crested nama-Norwich canaries, nama-canaries ahlukahlukene anezinwele ezigoqekile. Ama-canaries anemibala anemibala ehlukene (obomvu, owolintshi, o-variegated, ophuzi, ompunga, oluhlaza, njll.). Ama-canaries abomvu yiwona afiseleka kakhulu kuleli qembu lezinhlobo zabaqoqi kanye nama-hobbyists. Ama-canaries aculayo ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezifuywe ukuze zithuthukise izimfanelo zazo zokucula. Abesilisa kuphela abacula kuma-canaries asekhaya, abesifazane nabo benza inombolo ethile yemisindo. Izinhlobo zaleli qembu zihlanganisa isiJalimane, iBelgian, iSpanishi, iMelika, i-canaries yokucula yaseRussia. Zonke zine "ingoma" ehlukile, kodwa idatha yangaphandle yalezi zinyoni ayibalulekile kangako.

Ama-canaries ayizinyoni ezijabulisa kakhulu zokugcinwa ekhaya, azinomsindo njengama-parrots, isibonelo, kukhona nodoti omncane ovela kuzo. Kulula kakhulu ukuzithambisa nokwethemba abantu. Nokho, lezi zinyoni ziklanywe ngendlela yokuba zithakazelelwe, zilalelwe, kodwa zingaphathwa ngezandla. Abaqeqeshelwe ukulingisa inkulumo yomuntu, amaqhinga ahlukahlukene, njengama-parrots. Lezi zinyoni zintekenteke impela futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa kuzo. Ama-canaries azalela kahle ekuthunjweni.

isikhathi sokuphila kwama-canaries ngokunakekelwa okufanele yiminyaka eyi-7 - 12.

Ukugcina nokunakekela i-canary 

Kuye ngenani lezinyoni, ungase udinge inani elihlukile lendawo yezinyoni. I-cage kufanele ifakwe endaweni ethule, igweme imidwebo kanye nelanga eliqondile. Amakhona amnyama, ukusondela kwe-TV namaradiyetha aphakathi nendawo kufanele kugwenywe. Enyoni eyodwa, izilinganiso ezincane zekheji kufanele zibe - ubude obungama-40 cm, ukuphakama kuka-25 cm nobubanzi obungama-20 cm, nokho, uma ikheji likhulu, lingcono. Inyoni kumele ikwazi ukugxumela ngokukhululekile isuka e-perch iye e-perch ngaphandle kokuyithinta, ngoba ubude bekheji bubaluleke kakhulu kunobude. Uma uhlela ukuba nezinyoni ezimbalwa, bese uthola inzalo kuzo, uzodinga amakheji amaningana, ngoba kungcono ukutshala owesilisa endaweni ehlukile yenkathi yasekwindla-ebusika. Uzodinga futhi ikheji lokuzalela lapho isidleke sizobekwa khona. Kufanele ibe nkulu kuneyodwa. Ngemva kokuba amatshwele esephumile esidlekeni, kungaba ngcono ukuwafaka ekhejini elikhethekile lokundiza, lapho ezokwazi khona ukuba namandla futhi afunde ukundiza. Ubukhulu obuncane baleli kheji ngobude bungaba ngu-120 cm. Njengoba ama-canaries engewona awezinyoni eziququdayo, izinto zekheji zingaba yinoma yini, ngisho nokhuni. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi le nto akufanele ibe yingozi enyoni. Isihlahla siyakwazi ukuqongelela amagciwane amancane ahlukahlukene. Ibanga phakathi kwemigoqo akufanele ivumele inyoni ukuthi ifake ikhanda layo phakathi kwayo. Njengezinye izinyoni, ukuma kwekheji akufanele kube yindilinga; kufanele kukhethwe umumo ongunxande. I-top domed ingaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka kwezinyoni, uphahla olunamakhona luyindlela engcono kakhulu.

Ama-perches ama-diameter ahlukahlukene afanelekile namagxolo avela ezinhlotsheni zezihlahla eziphephile kufanele afakwe ekhejini. Ama-Perches kufanele abekwe ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene. Ikheji kufanele futhi libe nezinto eziphakelayo zokudla okomile, ukudla okuthambile kanye nezingxube zamaminerali. Ungakhohlwa ngomphuzi, okumele uvalwe, njengoba abaphuzi abavulekile bangcoliswa indle nemfucumfucu ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-swimsuit kufanele ibe sekhejini, noma ingafakwa ngezikhathi ezithile emgodini. Lokhu kuzogcina izimpaphe zenyoni zisesimweni esihle. Ukujula kwesudi yokugeza akufanele kudlule u-5 cm.

Esikhathini sasebusika, uzodinga isibani esikhethekile ukuze unwebe amahora okukhanya kwasemini, njengoba ama-canaries ezwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Amahora okukhanya emini kufanele abe amahora angu-14-16.

Ukondla ama-canaries

Isisekelo sokudla kwe-canary kufanele sibe ingxube eyomile yokusanhlamvu. Manje ukukhetha okuphakelayo okwenzelwe lezi zinyoni kukhulu kakhulu. Kukhona nokudla okukhethekile okuklanyelwe izinyoni ezincibilikayo eziqukethe imbewu enamafutha amaningi ukuze kugcwalise amandla asetshenziswa ekukhuleni kwezimpaphe. Kukhona nokudla okukhethekile kwama-canaries anamadayi ukuze wenze umbala wophaphe ukhanye, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lawa madayi angokwemvelo futhi awalimazi impilo yenyoni (ikakhulukazi isibindi).

Ama-canaries avame ukukhuluphala, ngakho ukudla ngokweqile kubi kubo. Ukudla kufanele kuthelwe kungabi ngaphezu kwezipuni eziyi-1 - 1,5 ngosuku ngenyoni ngayinye.

Ngaphezu kokudla okusanhlamvu, izithelo, imifino, ifolishi eluhlaza, okusanhlamvu okuhlumayo kufanele kube khona ekudleni. Izithelo nemifino kuvame ukunikezwa izinyoni ngezingcezu noma zigcotshwe ku-grater emihle. Kungaba izaqathe, ama-beet, upelepele omnandi, amathanga, i-zucchini, ama-apula, amapheya, ama-plums, amajikijolo, njll. Kusukela emifino, nikeza ama-canaries amaqabunga ulethisi, ama-dandelions, isikhwama somalusi, izintwala zezinkuni, amakhambi okusanhlamvu asendle. Khumbula ukuthi ukudla okunjalo kufanele kugezwe kahle ngaphambi kokukhonza, kungabangela izinguquko kudoti.

Izithako zamaminerali kufanele zihlale zisekhejini - ingxube yamaminerali, i-sepia, ushoki, ubumba.

Ukudla kwezilwane kungcono kakhulu ukunikezwa njalo ngoba kungaheha ukuziphatha kocansi futhi kucindezele isibindi. Zisebenzise ngesikhathi se-molting kanye nokuzalanisa. Ukudla okuthambile futhi okunamanzi akugcini isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuba izinyoni sezidlile, izinsalela kufanele zisuswe.

Ukuzalanisa ama-canaries

Izinyoni ezinempilo kuphela okufanele zivunyelwe ukuzalanisa ama-canaries. Kufanele asebenze futhi aqaphe, akufanele ahlobane. Ubuncane beminyaka yokuzalanisa unyaka ongu-1, iminyaka yobudala engu-4 kwabesifazane. Ukulungiselela izinyoni zokuzalanisa, ukwandisa ngokwenziwa amahora okukhanya emini, uma kunesidingo, kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-13-14, kucebise ukudla ngokudla kwezilwane, okusanhlamvu okumile. Nikeza izinyoni ithuba lokunyakaza kakhulu futhi kaningi. Izinyoni zifakwa ekhejini elikhulu, lapho udinga ukubeka khona isisekelo sesidleke (izidleke zama-canaries avulekile) futhi ubeke izinto zokuzalela (utshani obomile, izingcezu zamaphepha, izimpaphe ezincane), lapho insikazi izomboza khona. isidleke. Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokuzalanisa - ngokuba khona kweduna phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokuzala kanye nokuba khona kwayo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Indlela yokuqala iseduze nemvelo futhi ikhethwa kakhulu.

Inani lamaqanda ku-clutch ye-canary ngokuvamile lisuka ku-3 kuye ku-7, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni kanye nesimo sokuphila senyoni. Ngokuvamile zifukamela ngamaqanda ama-2 noma ama-3. Insikazi ifukamela i-clutch, akuvamile ukuthi eyeduna ikwazi ukuyibuyisela isikhashana. Amatshwele ajwayele ukuzalwa ngosuku lwe-13 - 15 ngemva kokuqala kokufukamela. Ukugcina umswakama esidlekeni ngesikhathi sokufukamela, insikazi kufanele inikezwe ithuba lokugeza. Ngemva kokuba iqanda lokugcina lizalelwe, ukudla okunamaprotheni kufanele kukhishwe ekudleni ngaphambi kokuba kuvele itshwele lokuqala. Uma amatshwele esenamasonto amabili ubudala, eyensikazi iqala ukuzala futhi. Kuyadingeka ukumnika isisekelo esisha sesidleke kanye nezinto zokwakha. Eyeduna yondla amatshwele cishe izinsuku eziyi-2 ngaphezulu. Uma amatshwele ephazamisa insikazi, kungcono ukuwabeka kude neduna okwesikhashana aze afunde ukuzondla ngokwawo, bese ubuyisela owesilisa emuva. Ekudleni kwamatshwele, ukudla okuluhlaza okotshani kanye ne-succulent kufanele kube nomkhawulo futhi kwethulwe kancane kancane, njengoba kuncipha.