Budgie

INDAWO YOKUHLALA KANYE NEMPILO ENDALO

Igama le-budgerigar linikezwa ngesizathu. I-Melopsittacus undulatus iyi-Latin ye-wavy-patterned songbird. Futhi i-English Budgerigar yavela e-Australian Betchegara, okusho ukuthi "ukudla okuhle", njengoba aboMdabu base-Australia bedla lezi zinyoni.

Emvelweni, cishe zonke izinyoni zinemibala efanayo. Umbala oyinhloko wemizimba yazo uluhlaza okotshani, phambi kwekhanda kunemaski enombala ophuzi ophaphathekile namachashaza omphimbo angu-6 amnyama. Ehlangothini ngalunye lwekhanda kukhona indawo eyodwa ye-zygomatic enombala onsomi. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba, eqala kusukela emaphethelweni e-mask ephuzi kanye nentamo, kanye namaphiko nangemuva, ihlanganiswe nephethini ye-wavy emnyama. Izidladla zimpunga ngokuphaphathekile-luhlaza. Izimpaphe ezimbili ezinde ezimaphakathi zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokumnyama kanye ne-metallic sheen. Lo mbala uyavikela futhi uvumela ama-budgerigars ukuthi ahlangane namaqabunga esihlahla esizungezile notshani. Ubukhulu bomzimba wezinyoni ezindala buyi-18 - 19 cm kuphela.

Ama- budgerigars asendle ahlala emathafeni ase-Australia futhi ahlala ezulazula efuna ukudla. Ukundiza kwabo okusheshayo kufana nokundiza kokheshe. Bahlala ngamaphakethe futhi banakekelana isikhathi esiningi. Ubukhulu nokwakheka komhlambi kushintsha njalo ngeminithi, abantu bayahamba futhi bawujoyine njalo. Imihlambi eminingi iqukethe izinyoni eziphakathi kweziyi-10 neziyi-100, nokho lemihlambi emincane ingakha imihlambi emikhulu, evame ukuba nezinkulungwane zezinyoni.

Ezweni lomlando, izinga lokushisa lomoya livame ukuguquguquka phakathi kwama-degree angu-56, futhi ukushintshashintsha kwesikhathi samahora asemini kungamahora angu-3,5 - 5.

Uma kufika isikhathi sokwakha umndeni (September - December), ama- budgerigars ahlukana abe ngababili futhi akhe izidleke ezihlahleni ezingenalutho emaphethelweni amahlathi omtholo kanye ne-eucalyptus. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, amaduna adala umhlambi wawo ukuze ngokuhlanganyela afunele ezinsikazi ezichamisela ukudla. Amapheya avela ezindaweni eziseduze zokuzalela abuthana abe yimihlambi emincane futhi adla ndawonye eduze kwezihlahla lapho izidleke zawo zikhona.

Imisindo ehlukene engu-8 ikhonjwe kuma-budgerigars asendle. Umsindo ovame kakhulu ovela emhlambini wezinyoni ezindizayo ufana kakhulu nokutshiyoza kopholi abayizilwane ezifuywayo. Ezinye izingcingo zisho ukukhathazeka noma ukungqubuzana namanye amalungu ephakethe, kanye nangesikhathi sokuqomisana. Lapho zincelisa, amatshwele nezinsikazi ezichanyuselwa nazo zenza imisindo engavamile.

Ngezikhathi ezihlukene, ama- budgerigars aye andiza noma akhululwa abanikazi bamazwe emazweni ahlukene, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi kuye kwavela inqwaba yalezi zinyoni ezithathe izimpande ezenzakalweni ezinjalo ngengozi noma ngamabomu kulezi zindawo. Isibonelo sabantu abanjalo sikhona e-USA, eFlorida. Ngenxa yocwaningo olwenziwe ngo-1977, kwatholakala ukuthi abantu abanjalo batholakala ikakhulukazi kusukela eGolf Coast naseSpring Hill, enyakatho yeNaples, enabantu abambalwa ogwini lwe-Atlantic kusukela e-Fort Pierce, kuya e-Fort St. Lucy naseLauderdale. Lezi zinyoni zitholakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, kuye ngokutholakala kokudla kanye nezindawo zokuzalela. Opholi bachitha ubusuku phakathi noma eduze kwenkaba yedolobha. Kusukela ku-6.000 kuya ku-8.000 abantu bayahlangana ebusuku. Imibala eminingi ehlukahlukene ikhona emihlambini, nakuba "imifino evamile" igcwele.

Abantu abanjalo bangathatha izimpande kuphela ezimweni ezikahle kubo (isimo sezulu, ifolishi, njll.), lezo zinyoni ezindizayo ezindaweni zethu zezulu, ngeshwa, zizofa uma zingakhoseliswa ngumuntu ngesikhathi.

UKUBALULEKILE

Ubude bomzimba we-budgerigar bufika ku-20 cm, isisindo 40 - 45 g.

Uqhwaku lugobile njengolwesilwane esizingelayo, kodwa ingxenye engaphezulu ayihlangani nogebhezi, kodwa yakha ilunga eligudlukayo elinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokwenza. Ngenxa yaleli thuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, upholi ungakha amahlumela, amaqabunga, izithelo, imbewu futhi uzigaye, futhi uthwale futhi uphakamise izinto ezihlukahlukene, ugibele amagatsha futhi uzivikele.

Ulimi lwe-budgerigar luwugqinsi, luyinyama futhi luyindilinga.

Ngokuqondene nokuhluka kwemibala, ama-budgerigars anezingaphezu kuka-200 zazo! Imibala eyinhloko: eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, omhlophe, ompunga nonsomi. Kodwa ngaphandle kwale mibala, kukhona zonke izinhlobo ze-shades kanye nenhlanganisela yemibala eminingi, kuhlanganise nesinamoni, amabala, i-opaline, njll. Ngaphezu kokuhlukahluka kombala, ama-parrots acwebile anezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-tufts nawo akhiqizwa. Kanye nama-budgerigars ombukiso. Izinyoni zesimanje zinkulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunezinja ezivamile. Uphaphe lwezinyoni ezinjalo lude futhi luphaphatheka. Bane "cap" emakhanda abo kanye nezimpaphe ezinde ezihlathini zabo, futhi, kuye ngombala, "ubuhlalu" obuningi (izimpawu zomphimbo).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zemibukiso, ngenxa yokuthi zafuywa ngokukhethekile emibukisweni, ziyi-phlegmatic uma ziqhathaniswa nezihlobo zazo ezincane. Ngokuvamile, zihamba kancane, ngakho-ke zingase zithambekele ekukhuluphaleni ngokweqile. Nokho, ngaphandle zisebenza kakhulu.

Mingaki iminyaka ama-budgerigars ehlala ekhaya?

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zinyoni singasukela eminyakeni eyi-10 noma ngisho nangaphezulu kwengama-20, inqobo nje uma zigcinwe kahle futhi ziwufuzo.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-budgerigar yesifazane kowesilisa, namatshwele ezinyoni ezindala?

Ubulili bunganqunywa ngombala we-cere (ikhala lebhuloho): kwabesilisa abadala, kungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pink-purple noma pink, kuye ngombala. Kodwa-ke, endodeni enempilo, i-cere ihlala ibushelelezi. Kodwa kumuntu wesifazane omdala, umbala we-cere nokuthungwa kwayo kungase kuhluke kuye ngokuthi isizinda sayo se-hormonal. Kungaba kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya ku-chestnut brown. Ngokuvamile i-cere kwabesifazane ishwabene. Kodwa-ke, kweminye imibala, i-cere ingaba mhlophe, i-matte, ilukhuni kancane. 

Ngokuqondene namatshwele, anezimpaphe ezikhanya kancane, kuye ngombala, ingxenye engenhla yekhanda enamagagasi, amehlo amnyama noqhwaku olumnyama. Kwabesilisa abancane, i-cere i-pink ngokulinganayo, kwabesifazane, imvamisa, i-cere inemibuthano emhlophe ezungeze amakhala, futhi umbala wayo ulula futhi awulingani kunabesilisa. Kweminye imibala, izinyoni nasebudaleni zinamehlo amnyama angenayo iris. Ngemibala eminingi, iris ibonakala phambi kwamehlo ngezinyanga ezingu-4-5.

Ubudala bemibala eminingi ye-budgerigars bunqunywa umbala we-wax, iris emehlweni kanye nokuba khona kwephethini ye-wavy ebunzini. Njengoba i-molt yokuqala kulawa mapholi iqala ezinyangeni ezi-4 - 5, khona-ke lezi zinguquko zenzeka. Ngonyaka, le nyoni ithola izimpaphe zabantu abadala futhi akusakwazi ukunquma iminyaka ngezimpawu zangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, uma inyoni indandatho ngendandatho engasuswa, unyaka wokuzalwa uvame ukuboniswa kuwo.

UMLINGISI KANYE NOKULINGISA

Ama-Budgerigars ayizinyoni ezinomsindo impela, ahlala egxuma, etshiyoza futhi esabela ngobudlova kuyo yonke into, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga, cabanga ukuthi ufuna ngempela ukwabelana ngezindlu nesilwane esifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangasakaza imfucumfucu ezungeze ikheji, bonakalise isithombe sangemuva, noma bangcolise itafula.

Ama-Budgerigars emvelweni ahlala emhlambini, ngakho ahlupheka kakhulu ngaphandle kokuxhumana. Uzodinga ukuxhumana njalo nesilwane sakho, udlale futhi ukhulume. Uma umatasa kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uzizwe unesifiso esingenakuvinjelwa sokuthola inyoni enjalo, thola okungenani ama-parrots amabili. Kungaba abesilisa ababili noma owesifazane kanye nowesilisa. Ngokuqondene nalezi zinsikazi ezimbili, azivamile ukuzwana, njengoba zihlala zihlukanisa insimu. Kodwa-ke, uma kunendawo eyanele futhi izinyoni zithathwa, isibonelo, esidlekeni esisodwa, khona-ke odade ababili besifazane bangakwazi ukuzwana kahle.

Uma ufuna isilwane esifuywayo, hambisa kancane kancane isandla sakho ekhejini lapho ukhetha. Uma upholi wethuka, cishe ngeke uvumelane nawe. Thatha lowo okubhekile ngelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, agijimele emuva naphambili - upholi onjalo ufuywe kangcono futhi uqeqeshwe. Ukuze ufuye, udinga ukukhetha inyoni encane eneminyaka engu-2 - 2,5 izinyanga.

Ama-Budgerigars asebenza kakhulu futhi kufanele akwazi ukundiza. Kufanele zikhishwe okungenani ihora elingu-1 izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto. Ama-Budgerigars athanda ukwazi, athanda ukuhlola izindawo ezintsha, ngakho igumbi kufanele liphephe.

Lezi zinyoni zilala amahora angu-12 - 14 ngosuku, futhi ngalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthula nokuthula.

OKUQUKETHWE IZABELOMALI

I-Budgerigars ayinakuzithoba, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ayidingi ukunakekelwa nhlobo.

Kungcono ukubeka ikheji endaweni ekhanyayo (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga eliqondile), okungcono ngokumelene nodonga, cishe ezingeni lamehlo, kude nama-drafts nama-heaters. Ukukhetha okungaphumeleli kungaba ikhishi noma ubuso besiqandisi, i-TV noma umshini wokuwasha. Kungcono ukubeka umngane onezimpaphe ekamelweni lokuphumula noma ekamelweni lokulala.

Umumo wekheji omuhle kakhulu uwunxande, ongaphezulu oyisicaba noma owudomu.

I-budgerigar idinga indawo yokuphumula nokuzifihla. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yekheji kufanele imbozwe ngendaba.

Enyoni eyodwa: ubude - 1 cm, ububanzi - 40 cm, ukuphakama - 25 cm.

Izinyoni ezimbalwa: ubude - 60 cm, ububanzi - 30 cm, ukuphakama - 40 cm.

Kodwa uma ikheji likhulu, lingcono. Kungcono ukunikeza okuphansi okuhoxiswayo, iziphuzo ezilengayo kanye neziphakeli ezihoxiswayo noma ezilengayo. 

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinduku zivundlile - ngakho-ke i-parrot ingakwazi ukuzijwayeza ukukhuphuka okuqondile. Ibanga phakathi kwemigoqo akufanele lidlule i-1 cm.

Ukukhishwa kwe-cell disinfection kwenziwa okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula izinyoni "zasekhaya" zidluliselwa kwelinye ihhoko. Hlanza kahle wonke ama-disinfectant, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane singase sibe nobuthi.

Ama-parrots amaningi athanda ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke udinga ukufaka isudi yokugeza emgodini. Uma kungenjalo, inyoni izogeza kumuntu ophuzayo, ingcolise amanzi. Amanzi (1 - 2 cm) ekushiseni kwekamelo athululelwa ku-suit yokugeza futhi alengiswe emnyango ovulekile wekheji.

Iphepha, amapulangwe okhuni noma isihlabathi kubekwa phansi kwekheji. Kodwa amaphephandaba noma omagazini ngeke kusebenze: uyinki wokunyathelisa unobuthi ezinyonini. Iphepha lingcono ukulawula ukudonsa, ngoba kunzima ukubona noma yini kwezinye izigcwalisi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ama-budgerigars "eququda", noma yikuphi ukugcwalisa kuzohlafunwa futhi kuzanywe.

Isiphuzo kanye nesiphakeli sigezwa nsuku zonke ngebhulashi, udoti uyasuswa kuma-perches. Udoti uyashintshwa njengoba ungcola, kodwa kanye ngesonto “ukuhlanza okuvamile” kuyimpoqo.

Njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ikheji libulawa amagciwane.

Qiniseka ukuthi umngane wakho onezimpaphe angandiza endaweni ephephile. Ekamelweni, ungahlela ikhoneni lezinyoni, lapho kuzoba khona ukuma okukhethekile namagatsha namathoyizi, lapho inyoni izochitha isikhathi ngaphandle kwekheji. Lokhu kuzophinde kuxazulule inkinga yokungcola, njengoba udoti uzoqoqwa ngaphansi kwalesi sitoko.

Ngaphambi kokuthola i-budgerigar, qiniseka ukuthi awuguliswa yimpushana yenyoni, ama-budgerigars endize ngobuningi ngesikhathi se-moult yawo, kanye ne-fluff.

UKUDLA NGESABELOMALI

Ku-budgerigar, ukondla okufanele kubalulekile. Ukudla kuqukethe imbewu, amaqabunga, imifino, izithelo, amakhambi kanye namahlumela amasha ezihlahla.

Izingxube zokusanhlamvu zopholi zithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane. Ngokuvamile aqukethe imbewu ye-canary (40%), i-oats (20%), i-millet (20%) kanye ne-French millet (20%).

Ingxube yokusanhlamvu kufanele ihlanzeke, ingabi nakungcola kanye nephunga elibi.

Nokho, ingxube yokusanhlamvu kuphela ayanele ngokuphelele kupholi.

Ukwengezwa okubalulekile engxubeni yokusanhlamvu ifolishi eliluhlaza. Kungaba iziqongo zemifino, amagatsha esihlahla kanye nezitshalo ze-herbaceous (ikhemisi i-melissa, amaqabunga e-dandelion, i-plantain, isikhwama somalusi).

Qinisekisa ukuthi wengeza izithelo, amajikijolo (amabhilikosi, uphayinaphu, amawolintshi, amakhabe, ubhanana, amagilebhisi, amagilebhisi, amapheya, amajikijolo, amajikijolo, i-kiwi, ama-gooseberries, ama-raspberries, ama-tangerines, i-papaya, amapentshisi, ama-plums, ama-currants amnyama, i-feijoa, ama-apula) ukudla, nemifino (i-broccoli, i-kohlrabi, izaqathe, ikhukhamba, utamatisi, ulethisi, isipinashi, upelepele omnandi noshisayo), kanye nokuhluma okusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu.

Qaphela ngokudla kwezilwane (iqanda) njengoba kungaheha ukuziphatha kocansi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile nomthwalo oweqile esibindini. Lokhu kudla kunconywa ukuthi kunikezwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala.

Ungakwazi futhi, uma kunesidingo, usebenzise amavithamini okwenziwa.

Ikheji kumele libe nengxube yamaminerali, ushoki kanye ne-sepia (igobolondo le-cuttlefish).

Ukudla okusha kunikezwa ngamanani amancane, futhi kancane kancane umthamo wawo ekudleni uyakhula.

Ama-parrots awanikezwa ukudla etafuleni lakho, awaphakelwa ngomlomo, njengoba amathe omuntu angaba yingozi ezinyoni. Usawoti, ushukela, ushokoledi, amakhambi, amazambane, ama-eggplant, ukwatapheya nama-persimmons kuyingozi ezinyonini. Kungcono ukuthi unganikezi i-parrot leyo mikhiqizo ongaqiniseki ukuthi iwusizo kangakanani. I-Budgerigars inesisindo esincane kanye ne-metabolism esheshayo, ngakho-ke ngisho nemithamo emincane yemikhiqizo eyingozi ingathinta kabi izitho zangaphakathi zenyoni.

UKUZALELA EKUTHUBENI

Ama-Budgerigars azalela kahle ekuthunjweni. Njengomthetho, kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane kunalokho abathobekile ezindabeni zokukhetha umlingani.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuzalanisa ikwindla kanye nentwasahlobo, lapho ifolishi eluhlaza ikhona. Nokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, izinyoni zingazala unyaka wonke.

Ukuze ukuzalanisa kuphumelele, izinyoni kufanele zilungiswe kahle amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokulenga indlu. Lokhu wukwanda kwamahora okukhanya emini kanye nokudla okufanele.

Iminyaka yobudala yabazali besikhathi esizayo kufanele ibe kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-5 iminyaka. Izinyoni kufanele zibe nempilo ngokuphelele futhi zincibilike futhi zibe sesimweni esihle kakhulu. Owesilisa nowesifazane akufanele bahlobane.

Ku-clutch, njengomthetho, amaqanda amhlophe angama-5 - 6 (ngezinye izikhathi aze afike ku-12). Isikhathi se-incubation - izinsuku eziyi-17-18. Eyeduna idla insikazi.

Amatshwele achanyuselwa engakwazi ukuzisiza, enqunu futhi eyimpumputhe. Ngemva kwesonto, i-fluff ivela, ezinsukwini ezingu-10 amehlo avuleka. Cishe ngosuku lwama-25, isizukulwane esisha siqala ukubukeka ngaphandle kwe-notch, futhi lapho sineminyaka engama-30 sishiya isidleke.

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola amatshwele afile esidlekeni ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngonyaka, umbhangqwana unganikeza amaphuphu ama-2 amaphuphu, engasekho, ngoba izinyoni zidinga ukuphumula. Ungavumela ama-broods ama-2 ngokulandelana, kodwa emva kwalokho izinyoni kufanele ziphumule okungenani unyaka. Noma vumela izinyoni zizale kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

UKUKHULULWA

I-Budgerigars ingenye yezinyoni ezihlala njalo futhi ezifuywa kalula. Ngendlela efanele, ngemva kwenyanga yokuxhumana nomnikazi, inyoni izomethemba, indize ngesibindi ehlombe lakhe futhi iphinde iphinde amazwi ambalwa.

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa banekhono lokuthambisa nokulingisa inkulumo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ama-budgerigars e-matriarchy, abesifazane banezici eziningi futhi banolaka. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi “bakhuluma” kangcono kunabesilisa. Ikhono lokulingisa nalo lincike emakhonweni enyoni ngokwayo. Abanye opholi bayakwazi ukuphinda amagama ambalwa kuphela, kanti abanye bakhumbula angaphezu kuka-100. Ama-parrots ezandla abona umuntu njengomlingani wawo futhi ahlupheke kakhulu lapho umnikazi wawo enganaki kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho unquma ukuthola umngane wesilwane sikapholi, kugcina ngokuthi izinyoni azizwani noma isilwane simane singazinaki ezinye izinyoni. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthambisa, khumbula ukuthi nguwe wedwa umlingani nomngane wesilwane sakho esifuywayo esinezimpaphe. Mnikeze isikhathi esanele nokunaka.

Ezicini zokuzalanisa, funda isihloko sochwepheshe bethu "Indlela yokuzalanisa kahle ama-budgerigars."