Ungathenga kuphi izinkukhu ze-broiler: izindlela ezimbalwa zokuthenga

Wake wayidla inyama yenkukhu? Abaningi bazophendula ngokuthi yebo, bathenge esitolo. Kodwa singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lokho okuthengiswa ezitolo ngendlela yezidumbu, imilenze nezinye izingxenye zenkukhu - nge-stretch enkulu kakhulu, ungabeka igama lenyama yenkukhu. Uma ufuna ukuhlinzeka wena noma umndeni wakho ngenyama yenkukhu yangempela, ehlwabusayo, enephunga elimnandi kakhulu, khona-ke manje uzoqala ukuthola ulwazi lokuqalisa isifiso semvelo sokudla ngokudla futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kuhle empilweni.

Izinkukhu ze-broiler ziyinhlanganisela etholakala ngokuwela inyama nezinkukhu zenyama. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi noma ubani angafuya izinkukhu ze-broiler, ukuwela, isibonelo, izinkukhu zeBrahma zizalela namaqhude ohlobo lweCochinchin. Kodwa kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma lapho ungathenga khona izinyoni ezincane ezenziwe ngomumo.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthenga okunjalo, kodwa ukuze uthenge izilwane ezincane, udinga ukuqaphela zonke "izingibe" ezingase zikulinde.

amapulazi ezinkukhu

Umthombo oyinhloko wekhwalithi izilwane ezisencane kukhona amapulazi ezinkukhuabasebenza ngokukhiqiza inyama. Amapulazi ezinkukhu awakhuli izinkukhu ze-broiler ezitholwe ngenxa ye-crossbreeding evamile, kodwa yenza isiphambano esikhiqiza kakhulu se-autosex.

Igama elithi autosex liphakamisa ukuthi amaphuphu asemini angabonakala kalula ngocansi - anombala ohlukile, isibonelo, amaqhude amhlophe, izinkukhu zinsundu. Kuze kube manje, isiphambano senyama esithandwa kakhulu esihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe yi-Smena-7.

Qaphela. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lapho uthenga izinkukhu ze-broiler emapulazini ezinkukhu, ungakwazi thola "izingibe". Iqiniso liwukuthi azikho izimboni zezinkukhu ze-broiler kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe lethu. Labo abenza ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, kodwa minyaka yonke bathengisa izinkukhu zenyama. Amapulazi ezinkukhu athengisa ama-cockerel amhlophe ezinsuku zakudala (i-autosex hybrid) ye-Loman Brown egg direction, ewela ngaphansi kwesigaba sokuqondiswa kwenyama neqanda, kodwa akuzona kuphela izinkukhu zangempela ze-broiler. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudumazeka okukodwa kukulindele ekutholeni okunjalo, ukulahlekelwa yimali nesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga izinkukhu epulazini lezinkukhu, buza kusengaphambili ukuthi inayiphi isiqondiso, uma kuyiqanda, cishe uzokhohliswa.

Uma imboni iyi-broiler, ufaka i-oda, ukhokhe, bese ushayela ekhaya futhi ulinde usuku olumisiwe, wenze uhambo lwezinkukhu.

Ububi balokhu kuthenga

Inkinga ilele kwezokuthutha, ukupakisha, imibhalo.

• Phela, akuwona wonke umuntu onepulazi lezinkukhu ze-broiler eceleni kwabo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuletha izinkukhu kude, ukuqaphela izimo ezinhle zokuhamba: izinga lokushisa kufanele lihambisane nama-degrees angu-30 nangaphezulu, ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha kuyadingeka, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukukhanya, futhi ubheke ukuminyana kokutshala - akukho ngaphezu kwenkukhu engu-1 ngemitha yesikwele eyi-100.
• Ngenxa yokuthi uthutha izinkukhu zisuka kwesinye isifunda, udinga ukuba nezincwadi ezifanele, ngalokhu udinga ukuxhumana nomnyango wendawo wezilwane.
• Okunye okungalungile ukuthi uzothola ukulingisangoba ayikho imboni yezinkukhu ezokudayisela izinkukhu ezinhle. Intengo yenkukhu elethwayo izoba i-oda lobukhulu obuphezulu kunalapho uthenga kumhwebi wangasese.

Ukuthenga kubantu ngabanye

Ukuze uthole izinkukhu ze-broiler, uzifakela i-oda kubadayisi abazimele, kulabo bantu wahlanganyela ekuthengiseni abasha, uzotshelwa ukuthi yiziphi izinombolo ozophuma kuzo, wena, ngokulandelana, ukhetha usuku, linda.

ingozi ukuthenga i-broiler mbumbulu (non-terminal hybrid) kubantu ngabanye inkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga kubantu abathembekile abaye bathengisa izinkukhu ze-broiler isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka futhi sebezibonakalise kakade. Uma unabangane asebevele benolwazi lokuthenga kubo - lokhu kuhle kakhulu. Ungakwazi futhi ukubuza amagama amakhasimende afaka i-oda ngonyaka odlule futhi uwathinte ngombuzo mayelana nekhwalithi yezinkukhu ze-broiler. Ungahambi eshibhile. Kungcono ukuthenga kubantu abathenjwayo ebiza kakhulu kunokushibhile kubantu abangaziwa. Kodwa namanje hhayi iqiniso lokuthi ezibizayo kusho kangcono.

Incubator

Enye indlela yokuthola izilwane ezisencane i-incubator. Thola i-incubator kubadayisi abazimele, bese uya epulazini lezinkukhu, uthenge iqanda lokuzalanisa, ulifake ku-incubator, ukulinda izinsuku ezingama-22, uthatha amatshwele achanyuselwe, ngaleyo ndlela weqe abalamuli.

Lapha unemisebenzi emibili:

1. Kudingeka uthole incubator enhle.
2. Thenga iqanda lokuzalanisa izinga.

Amaqanda angathengwa kuphela ipulazi lezinkukhu ze-broiler. Uya efekthri, wenze i-oda losuku oluthile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kusukela ngesikhathi inkukhu ibeka iqanda, izinsuku ezingu-6 akufanele zidlule, ngakho-ke zibeke ku-incubator ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ichazwa kanjani? Bheka ekugcineni kweqanda, kufanele kube nekamelo lomoya. Uma ukuphakama kwayo kungaphezu kwama-mm amabili, khona-ke ukuchanyuselwa kwamaqanda njengephesenti kuzokwehla kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwekamelo lomoya kunganqunywa ngokuletha iqanda eduze nomthombo wokukhanya, kuzokwenza kukhanya kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokushesha uhlole i-yolk ngamehlo akho, kufanele izinzile futhi ibe phakathi.

Kunezinketho ze-embryo esebenzayo, kuyilapho iqanda lizogcinwa isikhathi eside, kodwa kungcono ukungazithathi. Isisindo seqanda 50-73 amagremu. Imboni izokunikeza isitsha esikhethekile sokuthutha.

I-incubator. Udinga ukuthatha indawo yokubeka amaqanda kusengaphambili, kaningi ngisho nasebusika. Inkontileka ibhalwe ngale ndlela: amaphesenti angama-40 okuhoxiswa ahlala kumnikazi, amaphesenti angama-60 awakho. Kulesi simo, umnikazi we-incubator uzoba nesithakazelo esiphethweni esihle, ngoba uzokwazi ukuthengisa ingxenye yakhe.

Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-incubator embonini entshaIzici zesimanjemanje nezithuthuke kakhulu, ziba ngcono. Ama-incubator anjalo ahloselwe ukukhulisa iphesenti lokuchanyuselwa kanye nekhwalithi yezilwane ezisencane. Ungazifaki engozini ngokuzama ukonga ekubekeni amaqanda ngokusebenzisa i-incubator eyakhelwe ngesandla. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi unenyoni ephakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke, i-capricious kakhulu. Nge-incubator, izindleko zeyunithi eyodwa yenkukhu zizoba phansi kakhulu.