Ukucula kwe-Canary: ukufundisa kanjani ukuthi kungani uyeke ukucula nolunye ulwazi

I-canary ibhekwa njengenye yezinyoni ezifuywayo ezingenasizotha futhi ibilokhu idume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukucula kwe-Canary, okuhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi okumnandi, ukuziqhenya okuyinhloko komnikazi wayo. Ngaphezu kokuzijabulisa, ukuchichima okuqinile kwesigqi senyoni encane kunezinzuzo ezinkulu zezempilo, okusiza ekuqedeni ukushaya kwenhliziyo kanye ne-arrhythmias.

Icula kanjani i-canary: imisindo kuvidiyo

Ubani ocula kangcono - owesifazane noma owesilisa?

"Ama-soloists" ayinhloko phakathi kwama-canaries ngabesilisa - ama-kenars. Yibo abanedatha yezwi engavamile kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza ama-trill amahle naphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathwali bangakwazi ukulingisa ezinye izinyoni, balingise inkulumo yomuntu futhi “baphindaphinde” izingcezwana zomculo ezidlalwa ezinsimbini ezihlukahlukene. Abanye abanikazi be-canary bathi abesifazane nabo bayazama ukucula, kodwa empeleni imisindo yabo ingaphansi izikhathi eziningi kunama-trills amangalisayo owesilisa.

Ama-canaries asekhaya angacula unyaka wonke. Kodwa banenkathi yokucula esebenzayo - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni ziqala "ukucula", kancane kancane zithuthukisa izwi labo, futhi ekupheleni kobusika zijabulisa abanikazi bazo ngokucula "igolide" ngokugcwele. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ama-canaries ngokuvamile ayathula, okuvumela izintambo zezwi ukuba ziphumule futhi zithole amandla esizini elandelayo.

Indlela yokukhetha inyoni eculayo efanele

Ngaphambi kokuqala i-canary, kuyadingeka ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu kumnikazi wesikhathi esizayo: ubuhle be-plumage noma i-iridescent trills. Phela, njengomthetho, izinyoni ezibukeka kalula zihlukaniswa ngobuhle obumangalisayo bokucula: izwi elivelele lizuzwa ngokucula ama-canaries avela kubazali abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngumfuyi. Ama-canaries anemibala awanazo izimfanelo ezikhethekile zezwi, ngoba abalimi bagxila emthunzini wezimpaphe, bengathuthukisi neze izwi lezinyoni.

Inketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuthenga inyoni eculayo engabizi kakhulu i-canary yeculo lehlathi. Lezi zinyoni zihlukunyezwa futhi zavela ngemva kokuhlangana ngengozi kwama-canaries futhi zafunda ngokuzimele ukucula kamnandi.

Ukuze i-canary ijabulise njalo umnikazi wayo ngamaculo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ama-nuances amaningana ngaphambi kokuthenga:

• Ubulili benyoni. Kunzima kakhulu ukukunquma, ikakhulukazi kubantu abancane kakhulu: kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane babukeka befana, futhi bangahlukaniswa kuphela ngamakhono abo okucula. Uma kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umculi we-canary, kufanele ufune iseluleko kuchwepheshe emkhakheni wokuzalanisa i-canary, okuthi, ngokubheka ngokucophelela inyoni, uzokwazi ukunquma ubulili bayo;
• Isizungu. Ukuthambekela kwemvelo kwenyoni kuwuphawu olubalulekile ekuculeni kwayo “umsebenzi”. Phela, uma uyise wenyoni engumculi ongavamile, akunakwenzeka ukuthi indodana izomdlula ngethalenta lakhe. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kufanelekile ukubheka izwi lomzali we-canary: kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe yi-sonorous, enamandla, ehlanzekile futhi emnene ngesikhathi esifanayo;
• Inani lezinyoni. Ama-canaries ayizinyoni ezinokuthula nezizolile ezingathandi isizungu. Lapho uthenga ipheya, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukuba khona njalo kowesifazane oseduze kanye nokungabikho kwesidingo sokuheha ukunaka kwakhe kunganciphisa amakhono okucula we-kener. Kodwa phakathi nenkathi yokufukamela, iduna liyocula ngokujulile nangokuphefumulelwa njengakuqala;
• Isikhathi sonyaka neminyaka. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga ama-canaries okucula ezinyangeni ezi-4-5, futhi okuhle kunakho konke - ngoDisemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-molt yokuqala izodlula e-kener futhi izwi lizoqala ukukhula ngamandla. Futhi, ngoDisemba, izinyoni, njengomthetho, sezivele ziqala ukuqonda ngokugcwele ubuciko bokucula.

Indlela yokufundisa i-canary ukucula

Izinga lokucula kwe-canary ngokuqondile alixhomekile kuphela kufuzo, kodwa futhi nasekuqeqeshweni okufanele. Ukuze wandise amandla okucula enyoni, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezithile:

1. Ukuthola i-canary ekhejini elincane elihlukile. Kungcono ukufakelwa inyoni ngemva kokubola. Lapho ehlukanisa owesilisa kowesifazane, angathola ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokuhlukana futhi enqabe ngokuphelele ukucula. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, udinga ukushiya amakheji eduze komunye nomunye, futhi ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa - faka eyodwa phezu komunye, ubiyele phansi-uphahla ngekhadibhodi ukuze izinyoni zingaboni futhi angaphazanyiswa ekuqeqeshweni;
2. Ukuqala amakilasi esemncane, lapho ukuguquguquka nekhono lokufunda lenyoni lisezingeni eliphezulu;
3. Isimo somzimba we-kener: noma yikuphi ukugula noma ukugula kufanele kuqedwe ngaphambi kokuba ukuqeqeshwa kuqale;
4. Ukudla kwezinyoni. Kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kuqukethe wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo (kokubili ukudla ngokweqile kanye nendlala kuyingozi).

Ukuze uqeqeshe futhi uthuthukise amakhono okucula ama- kenars, ungasebenzisa:

• izinsimbi zomculo ezihlukahlukene (amapayipi, amapayipi, amakhwela);
• ukurekhodwa kwama-trill abangene kahle kakhulu.

Isimo esibalulekile sokuthola umphumela osheshayo yinhlangano efanele yamakilasi. Ukuze i-kener ibone kangcono futhi ihlanganise okurekhodiwe okufakiwe noma izingcezwana zomculo "bukhoma", ikheji layo kufanele libe mnyama ngamakhethini. I-Twilight izovumela inyoni ukuthi ingaphazanyiswa imisindo engaphandle futhi igxile ngokugcwele esifundweni. Kudinga futhi ukuthula okuphelele. Uma kungenjalo, ukunaka kwenyoni kuzohlakazeka, futhi imisindo ehlukene ingase ibonakale njengengxenye yomculo. Isikhathi esikahle sokuzilolonga ekuseni. Okurekhodiwe kufanele kulalelwe cishe imizuzu engama-40-50 izikhathi ezine noma ngaphezulu ngosuku ngekhefu.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-canary ikhala esikhundleni sokucula noma ingaculi nhlobo

Inyoni ehlezi endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside kufanele ibangele ukukhathazeka. Lena yindlela abantu abagulayo abaziphatha ngayo

Uma i-canary esikhundleni se-trill eyi-iridescent iqala ukwenza imisindo ekhalayo, noma ima ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini, kubalulekile ukuthola izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha. Ngokuvamile kungaba:

• i-molting, lapho inyoni ilahlekelwa amandla amaningi, iba yi-lethargic, i-passive, neyobuthongo. Njengomthetho, lesi sikhathi siyadlula, futhi isimo esivamile sibuyiselwa;
• ukucindezeleka okutholwa yinyoni (imisindo enomsindo obukhali, ukugxuma esitokisini sekati, ukukhonkotha kwenja, njll.). Kulesi simo, udinga ukushiya inyoni yodwa okwesikhashana, uhambisa ikheji ekamelweni elithulile, elimnyama;
• ukukhuluphala, lapho inyoni iqala ukunyakaza kancane futhi iyeke ukucula. Ukudla kwamasonto amabili (kummbila noma irayisi iphalishi) ngokucebisa okuphoqelekile kokudla okunamavithamini kanye nezindlela zokwandisa ukungatheleleki kuzosiza ukujwayela isisindo;
• ukusabalala kwezinambuzane zoqhoqhoqho okubangelwa ukwephulwa kwezimo zokuhlanzeka zokugcinwa kwezinkukhu. Ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kanye nokuphatha ngokucophelela ikheji ngesitimu noma amanzi abilayo kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga;
• isifo sezinyoni, esingabangelwa uhlaka, umoya owomile, izimo ezingafaneleki. Njengomthetho, i-canary egulayo ayigcini nje ukuyeka ukucula, kodwa futhi ikhwehlela, iphefumula, ihamba ngempandla, yenqaba ukudla, ihlezi endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kokuziphatha kwenyoni kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha.

Ama-Canaries angabaculi abahle kakhulu okulula ukubaqeqesha. Ukuhambisana nezimo ezifanele zokuphila, ukudla okunomsoco, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukubekezela nothando ngokushesha noma kamuva kuzovumela abanikazi bale nyoni yasekhaya enekhono ukuba bajabulele ama-trills akhuthazayo kanye nokuguquguquka.