Ama-Canaries: mingaki iminyaka lezi zinyoni zihlala ekuthunjweni nasezicini zokuzalanisa nokunakekelwa

AmaCanaries alethwa abaseSpain abavela eCanary Islands, lapho athola khona igama lawo. Leli qembu lezinyoni alibonakali, kodwa lithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yamakhono azo okucula. Lapho bebuzwa ukuthi mingaki iminyaka ephila ama-canaries, ababhali abaningi baphendula ngokuthi isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila siyiminyaka engu-8-10, nakuba ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinyoni zingaphila iminyaka engu-15. Isici ekuphileni isikhathi eside nempilo enempilo yalezi zinyoni ukudla okufanele nezimo lapho ama-canaries ahlala khona.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-canaries

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-canary:

• ukuhlobisa;
• abahlabeleli;
• ezinemibala.

Ukuhlobisa kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• crested;
• okugoqene;
• ukudlikizela;
• humpback;
• kupendiwe.

Ubanjiwe

Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinyoni ezinama-crest, yingakho zathola igama lazo. Izimpaphe engxenyeni yekhanda ye-parietal zinde kancane, okudala umuzwa wekepisi. I-Crested, nayo, ihlukaniswe yaba ama-subspecies amaningana:

• I-German crested;
• i-lancashire;
• english crested
• I-Gloucester.

Iminyaka yokuphila icishe ibe iminyaka eyi-12. Kukhona eyodwa imininingwane ebalulekile ekwenziweni kabusha kwalaba bantu: uma uwela abantu ababili abafile, inzalo izoba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu oyedwa uwela nge-crest, kanti omunye kufanele abe nekhanda elibushelelezi.

abacaphuni

Lolu hlobo lwama-canaries olunekhanda elibushelelezi lunezimpaphe ezincane nezincane. Ngokuya nge-subspecies, ubude bomzimba buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-19 cm. Izinyoni azithobekile neze.

Kukhona 6 subspecies:

• norwich canary;
• I-Bernese canary;
• I-canary yokuhlobisa yaseSpain;
• Yorkshire canary;
• umngcele;
• umngcele omncane.

Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-10-15 ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

abacaphuni

Abamele lolu hlobo lwezilwane bahlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi izimpaphe zabo zigoqa kuwo wonke ubude bomzimba. yona abantu abakhulu ngokwanele kusuka ku-17 cm ubude, ngaphandle kwe-subspecies yaseJapane. Kukholakala ukuthi zivela e-Dutch canary. Abafuyi babenesithakazelo ezimpapheni zabo ezingavamile, ngenxa yalokho kwazalaniswa izinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene ezingavamile:

• I-Parisian curly (icilongo);
• isiFulentshi curly;
• i-swiss curly;
• i-curly yase-Italy;
• I-Paduan noma i-Milanese spasm;
• I-curly yaseJapane (i-makij);
• i-curly yasenyakatho;
• i-fiorino.

Isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka eyi-10 - 14.

Humpback

Lezi izinyoni eziyingqayizivele amakhanda azo ehliswe phansi kangangokuthi wehlela ngezansi kwamahlombe, kuyilapho umzimba umile ngokuphelele. Kulezi zinhlobo ezincane, umsila wehla uqonde noma ugobe phansi. Lolu hlobo luyivelakancane. Kunezinhlobo ezine zalezi zinyoni:

• I-humpback yaseBelgium;
• IsiScottish;
• I-Humpback yaseMunich;
• i-humpback yaseJapane.

Ngokwesilinganiso, bangaphila iminyaka eyi-10 - 12 ekuthunjweni.

Udwetshwe

Lona kuphela uhlobo lwama-canaries lapho umbala womzimba uhluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo. Lezi zinyoni ukuchamusela kungabonakali ngokuphelele futhi ngemva konyaka wokuqala we-molting, bathola umbala ogqamile kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngonyaka wesibili bayizinyoni ezikhanyayo ngokuphelele. Kodwa lezi zimpaphe ezikhanyayo azihlali phakade, zihlala iminyaka embalwa (iminyaka engu-2 - 3 esiphezulu), emva kwalokho umbala ogqamile uyanyamalala kancane kancane, njengokungathi uphela elangeni, kuze kube yilapho ungabonakali. Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-canaries apendiwe zaziwa:

• London;
• isibankwa.

Iminyaka yokuphila yalezi canaries isukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweyi-14. Ngeshwa, abantu bokuhlobisa abafuni kangako phakathi kwabathandi bama-canaries njengezinyoni zezingoma, njengoba ukuguqulwa kwezici ze-morphological zezinhlobo kuthinta kabi izici zezwi lezinyoni, ngenxa yalokho amakhono okucula ehla. Abafuyi be-Canary abayithandi kakhulu lezi zinkinga, okwenza zingathandwa kakhulu.

Ukucula ama-canaries

Lezi yizinhlobo zezinyoni ezidume kakhulu zalolu hlobo. Ngokusemthethweni, kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zalolu hlobo:

• IsiJalimane (i-harz roller);
• IsiBelgium (Malinois);
• ISpanishi (timbrados).

Kukhona futhi uhlobo lwaseRussia, kodwa alubonwa ngumphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe.

I-Harz Roller

I-subspecies yaseJalimane noma i-Harz Roller yavela e-Upper Harz, lapho yathola khona igama layo. Le subspecies inezwi eliphansi, elithambile, kodwa into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ama-canaries acula ngaphandle kokuvula imilomo yawo, ngenxa yalokho kuba nendlebe ethambile, engasindi, ukuzwakala kwezwi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Harz roller isendaweni eqondile futhi ivuthele kakhulu umphimbo. Indlela yokuphila yalezi zinyoni iyahlukahluka kusukela eminyakeni engu-8 kuya kwengu-12.

I-Malinois

I-Malinois noma inyoni yomculo yaseBelgium yakhuliswa eduze kwedolobha laseMechelen (Belgium). Lena inyoni enkulu ngokwanele, ephuzi ngombala, ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa. Izimfanelo zengoma zale canary ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zicebile uma ziqhathaniswa ne-Harz roller. Kodwa angakwazi ukucula izingoma ngomlomo ovulekile novaliwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingoma zezinyoni zihlolwa ngochwepheshe ngesilinganiso samaphuzu angu-120.

I-Belgian song canary ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthola ukuthandwa okwengeziwe phakathi kwezimfundamakhwela. Iminyaka yokuphila ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-12.

i-spanish chanter

I-“Timbrados” noma i-Spanish song canary ingenye yezinhlobo zasendulo kakhulu, ezatholwa ngokuwela i-European canary finch ne-canary yasendle. Lena inyoni encane efika ku-13 cm ubude, enomzimba oyindilinga, uma iqhathaniswa ne-Harz roller. Izici zezwi ze-timbrados canary zikalwe esikalini samaphuzu angama-75. Iminyaka yokuphila icishe ibe yiminyaka eyi-9 - 11.

Uhlobo lwaseRussia

Uhlobo lwaseRussia alubhalwanga ku-International Ornithological Association "COM" njengezinhlobo ezihlukene ezikhona ezizimele. Nakuba ngo-2005, "Ikhomishana Yombuso Yenhlangano YaseRussia Yokuhlola Nokuvikelwa Kwezimpumelelo Zokukhiqiza" yaqaphela uhlobo: "i-Russian Canary Finch" futhi yakhipha isitifiketi sokuqinisekisa. Abaqashelwa wumphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ngoba namanje abakafiki encazelweni yezinga lohlobo lwezingoma zaseRussia. Kungashiwo lokho Ukucula okuqondene nohlobo oluthile akukanqunywa nesethi yayo yemvelo yamadolo kanye nesilinganiso sokulinganisa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-Harz rollers akhiqizwa kakhulu eRussia.

Ama-canaries anemibala

Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100. Kodwa, ngasikhathi sinye, zihlukaniswe zibe yizinhlobo ezi-2, kuye ngokuthi umbala wombala oqukethwe uphaphe futhi uwumbala onqumayo oyinhloko:

• melanin (umbala omnyama);
• lipochromic (umbala okhanyayo).

I-melanin pigment inesakhiwo samaprotheni ngendlela yezinhlamvu futhi yakhiwe emzimbeni kusuka kuphrotheni ekhethekile. I-Lipochromes abe nesakhiwo esinamafutha futhi zenziwe nge-keratin. Ama-Lipochromes asesimweni sokuncibilika, ngakho imibala ilula. Izinhlanganisela ezahlukene zalezi pigments, ezikhiqizwa umzimba, zisinika imibala ehlukene, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-subspecies zazo. Umbuzo othi "mingaki iminyaka ehlala ama-canaries anemibala" ungaphendulwa ngokuthi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuphila kwabo kungafinyelela eminyakeni engaba ngu-13.