I-hamster kaCampbell: incazelo yohlobo, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, isikhathi sokuphila

Indoda ekhuluphele enhle, ehlekisayo, encane futhi edlala kakhulu - lena i-hamster kaCampbell, ummeleli oqhakazile womndeni wama-hamster aqondile we-pygmy. Ama-hamster kaCampbell ayafana ngokubukeka nama-Djungarians, phambilini ayethathwa njenge-subspecies yama-hamster ase-Djungarian. Igama elithile lanikezwa ngo-1904, lolu hlobo lwaqanjwa ngoCharles Campbell, owaletha izilwane emngceleni waseRussia-Chinese.

I-hamster kaCampbell izonikeza umnikazi wayo imizwelo eminingi emihle futhi eyakhayo, ngoba kuyathakazelisa ukubheka nokubamba iqhaza empilweni yesilwane esinama-nimble. Ama-hamster amancanyana kaCampbell awathobekile ngokuqukethwe, ngakho abalimi abaningi bayawakhetha.

Ziziphatha kanjani endaweni yemvelo?

Endle, ama-hamster kaCampbell ahlala eMongolia, eChina nakwezinye izifunda zaseRussia (Transbaikalia, Buratia, Tuva). Ngokuphathelene nezinye izinhlobo, ziyizilwane zendawo. Abameleli bohlobo bahlala ngamaqembu nomholi noma ngababili.

Izilwane azishintshi amajazi azo ebusika, azilali, ngoba zifunde ukulawula nokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba. Baphila impilo yasebusuku. Ebusuku basebenza kakhulu, okuvumela izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukele kuma-+40 degrees. Ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga, izilwane ziyalala - ukulala kunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba libe ngama-+20 degrees. Le ndlela yokuphila ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kahle amandla, wonge amandla. I-hamster kaCampbell imba ama-minks angashoni ngaphezu kwemitha eyi-1, ahlanganiswe ngotshani obomile noboya.

Incazelo yohlobo

Naphezu kokuthi ama-hamster kaCampbell afana nezihlobo ze-Dzungarian, anezici eziningi, ezijwayele ukuthi abalimi bahlukanisa kalula phakathi kwabameleli bazo zombili izinhlobo. Umbala wama-hamster kaCampbell ubuswa amathoni egolide, ama-amber kanye ansundu, kanti lawo ama-jungars alula. ICampbell inezindlebe ezincane, azinaboya ematheni. Kodwa kukhona isici esivamile nama-Dzungars - umugqa omnyama ngemuva kanye nesisu esilula. Ku-dzungarian, umucu uyanda eduze kwekhanda, wenze i-rhombus; ku-hamster kaCampbell, isuka ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. Uboya besilwane bukhula nge-engeli ethile, ngenxa yalesi sici bubukeka bugugile, buphuma ngaphandle. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo, bheka isihloko mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwe-hamster ye-Campbell ne-jungarik.

Injani umbala we-hamster kaCampbell?

Umbala odume kakhulu yi-agouti: isisu esisanti-grey, esimhlophe noma esine-milky, umugqa omnyama ngemuva. Kodwa ungaphinda uhlangane namahamster anombala owodwa kaCampbell anombala wesihlabathi ngaphandle komcu emhlane kanye nesisu esilula, kodwa enamabala amhlophe ejazini loboya kanye nesilevu esikhanyayo. Lo mbala ubizwa ngokuzimela. Imibala eminingi yayifuywe ngokwenziwa - i-tortoiseshell, i-satin, isiliva. Lapho kudayiswa kukhona abamele abamnyama nabamhlophe (albino) bohlobo.

Izici ezihlukanisayo

Izici eziyingqayizivele zabameleli bohlobo:

• ubude bomzimba bufika ku-10 cm;
• isisindo somuntu omdala we-Campbell hamster singama-gramu angu-50;
• umbala ungaba yimuphi umbala, kodwa ubonakala ngokubomvu;
• i-muzzle eyindilinga, i-tapering ekugcineni;
• amehlo ayindilinga, ngokuvamile amnyama, kodwa angase abebomvu;
• ubude bomsila kufika ku-14 mm;
• izinzwane ezine ezidladlani zangaphambili, ezinhlanu zangemuva.

Imvelo kanye nesikhathi sokuphila

Uma unquma ukugcina abameleli abaningana bohlobo ekhejini elilodwa, ungabashiyi bengagadiwe isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulwa akunakugwenywa. “Ama-Campbell” anenkani futhi angalwa kuze kube seqophelweni lokufa kwegazi nokufa. Ijwayele ukukhuluphala kanye nezifo ezifana nezimila, i-polycystic, isifo sikashukela.

I-hamster kaCampbell kunzima ukuyilawula: isikhathi eside akafuni ukuya ezandleni zomnikazi, ngisho noma emthanda ngobuqotho futhi emnakekela ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umngane wesilwane, thola ukuthi ama-hamster kaCampbell aphila isikhathi esingakanani, ngoba ukulahlekelwa isilwane esincane kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Uma ingane ineminyaka enjalo ukuthi ikwazi ukunakekela isilwane esifuywayo, imthengele i-hamster yaseCampbell, vele umxwayise ukuthi awukwazi ukumbiza ngokuthi isibindi eside - isilwane siphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka engu-1-2. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ingaphila iminyaka engu-2-3, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. Izilwane ezifuywayo aziphili iminyaka emi-4 endle noma ekhaya.

Indlela yokulumula isilwane esifuywayo ukuze silume?

Abalimi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi i-hamster kaCampbell ithanda ukuluma. Lesi yisici sohlobo. Kodwa ukuluma akuyona nje indlela yokuvikela nokubonisa ulaka, kodwa futhi kusabela kulezi zici ezilandelayo okumelwe zigwenywe:

1. wesaba umntwana ngokunyakaza okubukhali noma ukuklabalasa;
2. ngaphambi kokuthatha igundane, abazange bageze izandla zabo, futhi bahogela into edliwayo;
3. akazange afake itshe lamaminerali emgodini wokugaya amazinyo;
4. abasithathanga kahle isilwane - akufanele usithathe phezulu, kuphela ngaphansi noma eceleni. Okungcono nakakhulu, beka isandla sakho eduze kwesilwane ukuze akwazi ukugibela kuso ngokwakhe.

Uma i-hamster isaluma, phatha ukulunywa nge-peroxide, ungathethisi isilwane futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ukulunywa kwalezi zilwane akuyona ingozi. Ukumemeza ku-hamster, ingasaphathwa eyokumshaya, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza abangane.

Zama ukunqoba ama-hamster kaCampbell ngothando: phatha umntwana ngento ehlwabusayo, khuluma ngezwi elipholile, futhi ulandele izincomo ezingenhla, lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulula isiqhwaga emkhubeni wokuluma.

Izici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

I-hamster kaCampbell incane, ilinganiselwa ku-7 cm, ngakho-ke ingahlala emanzini noma ekhejini elincane. Ukuze ulondoloze umndeni wakwaCampbell, udinga ukuthenga ikheji elikhulu, lokhu ngezinga elithile kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukulwa phakathi kwamalungu omndeni.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Njengokulala, i-sawdust noma izigcwalisi ezikhethekile zisetshenziswa, ezingathengwa ezitolo zezilwane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema iphunga elibi elibangelwa umsebenzi wamagundane. Idinga ukushintshwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-6, le nkomba incike enanini lezilwane ezifuywayo, umsebenzi wazo kanye nemibono yomuntu siqu yomnikazi. Umuntu ushintsha ama-shavings njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 futhi ukhononda ngokuthi ama-hamster "anuka", kanti abanye ababoni iphunga elingathandeki ngisho nangemva kwesonto. Ukunakekelwa akugcini lapho, kubalulekile ukuthi ikheji likhululeke futhi lime endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kude nama-drafts kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukukhishwa ukuze sigijime phansi okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile - sizokuthanda lokhu kuzilibazisa. Amabhola akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo zezilwane zokuhamba efulethini, kodwa kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha, ngoba i-hamster yaseCampbell ingadonsa ngaphakathi, nakuba "i-accessory" ifakwe izimbobo ezikhethekile zomoya. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ungashiya isilwane ebholeni isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10. Isilwane singashisa kakhulu njengoba izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwebhola likhuphuka lapho i-hamster igijima. "I-Accessory" ilula uma uyisebenzisa isikhathi esifushane, ngoba isilwane ngeke sikhuphuke noma kuphi futhi sizokwazi ukugibela ekamelweni, sibe phambi komnikazi.

Ikhaya lingcwele

Indlu kaHamster iyinqaba yakhe, unomusa kuye. Umntwana uthanda ukubeka izinto ngokuhlelekile kuwo, okungekho icala okufanele liphulwe. Ngisho nokushintsha i-sawdust kuyisimo esicindezelayo se-hamster, ngakho awukwazi ukukwenza nsuku zonke. Kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukudla okonakele emgodini, shintsha amanzi njalo. Akudingekile ukuhlela kabusha "ifenisha" emgodini kaningi - ukwedlula isondo, ukususa nokushintshanisa izinto "zangaphakathi".

Njengoba amagundane amancane ethanda kakhulu amasondo okuphotha, ukugibela amapayipi, kunengqondo ukusiza ingane ukuthi ihlomise ikheji ngokuthenga amadivaysi akhethekile alezi zilwane ezinhle ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo: izitebhisi, izindlu, ama-labyrinths.

Usuvele wazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-hamster kaCampbell, kulula ukuyenza, into eyinhloko ukuthanda isilwane sakho futhi usondle ngendlela efanele.

Yini okufanele ukondle "Campbell"?

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwegundane kufanele kube okusanhlamvu. Izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo zithengisa ukudla okukhethekile - izingxube zemikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu. Ungazenzela ukudla kwakho ngokuxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-oats, uphizi, ummbila, ukolweni, amantongomane, ubhekilanga kanye nembewu yethanga. Inzuzo ye-feed ethengiwe ukuthi ibuye ihlanganiswe namavithamini. Ukuze i-hamster kaCampbell ikhule inempilo, udinga ukunikwa izithelo, ngaphandle kwezithelo ezisawolintshi, nemifino, ngaphandle kukagalikhi, u-anyanisi, amazambane kanye ne-zucchini. Ukudla kufanele kuhlanganiswe namakhambi - i-parsley, i-dill, i-clover, i-ulethisi. Izithelo ezomisiwe namabhisikidi anikezwa njengokudla. Ukwenza ukudla kuhluke futhi kunempilo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngezinye izikhathi ungakondla ngesinkwa, i-cottage shizi, ukolweni ongenawo usawoti, i-semolina noma i-oatmeal, inyama ebilisiwe. Isibindi sithuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo isimo sejazi.

Ama-hamster kaCampbell athanda kakhulu ukuguqula ukudla okuvela kumphakeli, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo sihlala sinokuthile esizuzisa ngakho, kodwa ungakwenzi ngokweqile, ngoba ukukhuluphala kuthinta kabi impilo.

Kunombono wokuthi ama-hamster kaCampbell akufanele anikezwe amanzi. Le nkolelo ayilungile neze, amanzi nje kufanele abe endishini yokuphuza ekhethekile ene-spout.

Inqubo yokuphuza ifana nokumunca nokukhotha uketshezi. Amanzi adinga ukushintshwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2, uvithamini C ungangezwa kuwo. Kuvunyelwe ukugeza isitsha sokuphuza kuphela ngokufaka i-soda, kodwa hhayi okokuhlanza.

Ezinye izici zokuqukethwe

Usuvele wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uphakele i-hamster yaseCampbell, funda incazelo yohlobo futhi mhlawumbe ufuna igundane le-pygmy libe umngane wakho. Lapho ukhetha i-hamster, udinga ulwazi futhi ungathembi konke okushiwo umthengisi - ulwazi lwakhe lungaba phezulu. Kuhle uma ungakwazi ukunquma ubulili ngokwakho, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuthenga ama-Campbell amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba ukukhiqiza kuqala kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwegundane. Njengomthetho, kukhona amawundlu ayisi-6 kuye kwayi-8 kudoti.

Ummeleli walolu hlobo ubukeka ezolile kuphela, empeleni luhlobo lwe-hamster oluthambile futhi olunolaka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungayithathi ngokushesha, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwakho ekhaya - nikeza ithuba lokujwayela indawo entsha.