Igundane elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni: izithombe zabantu abakhulu nabangavamile

Amagundane yizilwane ezincelisayo ezindala kakhulu ezisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi abantu abaningi abanaso isimo sengqondo sokungathathi hlangothi kulezi zilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Abafuyi bamagundane, abathanda ngesisa izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ezincane, baqala nokuhlonipha izihlobo zabo zasendle. Kodwa kubantu abaningi, ukukhuluma nje ngamagundane kubangela ukunengeka nokunengeka.

I-negetive ifudunyezwa amafilimu afakiwe kanye nemisebenzi emangalisayo mayelana namagundane amakhulu anamehlo akhanyayo avutha emazinyweni amnyama nawolintshi. Ukulandela izibalo zamasiko, abantu baxoxa ngenkuthalo izindaba ezijabulisayo ezivela empilweni yangempela mayelana neziqhwaga ezithanda igazi ezihlasela umuntu. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezesabisa kangaka. Izinhlobo zamagundane ezinkulu zasendle empeleni ziyizilwane ezincane ezinokuthula nezizolile ezingakwazi ukucasula ngisho nengane encane.

Igundane elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni

Abantu abaningi abanamehlo ethukile baxoxa izindaba zokuthi amagundane amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni angalingana nekati, futhi … banephutha elikhulu. Amagundane amakhulu asendle asanda kubanjwa esiqhingini sasePapua eNew Guinea cishe amakhulu ngokuphindwe ka-4 kunezilwane ezincelisayo ezincelisayo !!! Isilwane esisha ngokuphelele, esingakabi nalo igama lesayensi elisemthethweni, sihlala emgodini wentaba-mlilo yaseBosavi engasebenzi.

Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi igundane elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni latholwa ngo-2009 ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwesiteshi se-BBC, lapho igundane elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili lawela ngephutha kwilensi yekhamera. Isilwane esimpunga sabanjwa ukuze senze izilinganiso zomzimba nesisindo, isilwane sasinobukhulu obungama-82 cm nesisindo somzimba esingu-1,5 kg. Umsila wegundane lasendle uwodwa wawungamasentimitha angama-30 ubude, okuwubukhulu obuphindwe izikhathi ezi-2 kunomzimba wamagundane okuhlobisa asekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwamavolumu ahlaba umxhwele nesisindo somzimba, igundane elikhulu alihlukile kumagundane avamile ampunga, avamile emhlabeni wonke. Isilwane esincelisayo esisha saqanjwa ngokuthi igundane elinoboya i-Bosavi ngaphambi kokuba sinikezwe igama elifanele ngemva kocwaningo oluningiliziwe lwezici zomzimba kanye ne-anatomical yalolu hlobo.

Noma kunjalo, igundane elikhulu kakhulu lisenesici somlingiswa ohlukile. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okwesabisayo, igundane le-Bosavi alinalo nolaka futhi linokuthula, ngakho-ke alikwazi ukuba yiqhawe lamafilimu asabekayo mayelana nezinguquko ezimpunga ezinogazi.

Nakuba phakathi kwezakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha kukhona izinganekwane mayelana namagundane amakhulu ase-Indonesia ahlala edolobheni laseMoscow. Lena enye nje inganekwane, ehlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nokutholakala kwegundane elikhulu eNew Guinea kanye nemicabango yasendle yababalisi.

I-Woolly rat Bosavi yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengegundane elinosayizi omkhulu womzimba. Nakuba eminyakeni eyinkulungwane nje edlule, mhlawumbe intende yesandla yayiyonikezwa olunye uhlobo lwe-pasyukov enkulu. Muva nje, ngesikhathi sokumba eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, abavubukuli bathola izinsalela zamagundane asendulo, afinyelela ubude obucishe bube yi-1,5 m enesisindo esingaba ngu-6 kg !!! Imidondoshiya enjalo, ngokusobala, ichazwa ababhali bezinganekwane zesayensi ezindabeni eziphathelene namagundane aguqukile.

Amagundane amakhulu eRussia

Kude kakhulu ukusuka eRussia kuya eNew Guinea, kodwa ngesizathu esithile abashayeli besitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba baseMoscow bayathanda ukuxoxa kabusha izindaba ezithusayo ngamagundane amakhulu alingana nenja enkulu ehlala emhubheni ongaphansi komhlaba. Lezi zilo ezimpunga zinamehlo aluhlaza noma abomvu avuthayo, abonakala ngokwanda kolaka kanye nokungavikeleki okuphelele kubo bonke ubuthi obaziwayo.

Amagundane abandayo akude neqiniso, ngoba eRussia amagundane amakhulu kunawo wonke ampunga, lapho elinganiswa kusukela ekhaleni kuya ekugcineni komsila, anobude obungekho ngaphezu kwama-40 cm, futhi ahlala phansi ukuze alinganise kuze kube sekupheleni komsila. - ngisho no-25 cm. Ngakho-ke, zonke izindaba mayelana namagundane amakhulu e-monster eRussia ziyiphupho nje.

Amagundane ampunga anesisindo esingaba ngu-400 g, ahlala ezindleleni zendle, ezindlini ezingaphansi, phansi, adla ukudla okusele ezindaweni zokulahla idolobha. Ama-Pasyuk angahlala emigodini egudle usebe lwamachibi nemifula esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ahlasele izindawo zokuhlala zabantu ebusika efuna ukudla. Amagundane adlayo angadla noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla, kokubili izilwane nezitshalo. Ukuhlasela kwamagundane ampunga kwethusa abantu abaningi ngenxa yokulimala kwempahla, ubudlova kubantu kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi ezithwalwa yi-pasyuki.

Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-gray pasyukov amagundane amnyama ahlala emiphongolweni eyomile yaseRussia kanye nama-attics. Izilwane ezimnyama zincane kakhulu kunozakwabo futhi zinobude bomzimba obungama-22 cm nesisindo esingama-300 g. Ayikho i-pasyuki emnyama noma empunga engafinyelela usayizi wekati, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe inja, ngakho-ke, kulula ukuhlobana nezindaba ezimayelana nezindimbane zamagundane e-monster eRussia. indida.

Amagundane afuywayo akhuliswe ngaphansi kwezimo zaselabhorethri eziyinyumba futhi aseyizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu. Amagundane amancane, ngokungafani nezihlobo zawo zasendle, agxile kumuntu futhi anamathele ngokuqinile kumnikazi. Amagundane okuhlobisa anengqondo ethuthukisiwe, umuzwa wokuhlekisa, ikhono lokuzwelana nokuhleka.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlobisayo, kuye ngohlobo nobulili, zifinyelela ubukhulu buka-18-20 cm ngesisindo esingu-300-350 g. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bamagundane abayizimfundamakhwela babonisa izithombe zamagundane amakhulu afuywayo anesisindo esingama-500 g, kodwa la marekhodi awumphumela wokukhuluphala ngokweqile ngokumelene nesizinda sokudla ngokweqile kanye nokuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo.

Izihlobo ezinkulu eziseduze zamagundane

Eplanethini enguMhlaba, kunamagundane amaningi asendle afana ne-pasyukov. Yebo, abalandeli bezindaba ezisabekayo bavame ukuthwebula izihlobo zamagundane ukuze baqinisekise izindaba eziguquguqukayo ezimpunga ezinolaka, kodwa lezi zilwane ezincelisayo azihlangene nhlobo nohlobo lweRattus.

Igundane elikhulu le-marsupial

Igundane elikhulu le-marsupial noma laseGambia lihlala e-Afrika, igundane elikhulu likhula lize lifike ku-90 cm ubude, linesisindo somzimba esingafika ku-1,5 kg. Ngokubukeka, isilwane esincelisayo esihlakaniphe kunabo bonke sifana ne-pasyuk enkulu empunga, kodwa siyisihlobo esiseduze hhayi samagundane, kodwa samagundane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, igundane le-marsupial alibhekiseli nhlobo ezilwaneni ezingama-marsupial ezinesikhwama sokuthwala izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Amawundlu egundane elikhulu azalwa elungele ukuphila endaweni engaphandle futhi ahlala nonina esidlekeni.

Igama elithi “marsupials” lanikezwa izilwane ezinkulu zase-Afrika zezikhwama ezinkulu ezihlathini lapho amagundane aseGambia athwala khona ukudla okunjengama-hamster.

Igundane elikhulu, njenge-pasyuki, i-omnivore, isebenzisa izithelo, imifino, umuhlwa kanye neminenke ukuze idle. Ngokungafani namagundane, isilwane esincelisayo sase-Afrika sinenkinga yokungaboni kahle, okungaphezu kokunxeshezelwa umuzwa othuthuke kakhulu wokuhogela. Lesi sici segundane lase-Afrika sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo yinhlangano yaseBelgium i-ARORO, eqeqesha izilwane ezihlakaniphile ngamakhono okusesha okuthola isifo sofuba kanye nezimayini ezilwa nabasebenzi. Ngenxa yobuhlakani balo obuphakeme nokuthula, igundane elikhulu le-marsupial selize laba isilwane sasekhaya emazweni aseningizimu.

Igundane elikhulu likamoba

Elinye igundane elikhulu elihlala ogwini lwamadamu ase-Afrika. Indawo eyintandokazi yegundane lomoba yizihlahla eziseduze nemifula namachibi, izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi, amasimu alinyiwe kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zabantu. Isilwane esincelisayo esincelisayo sinomzimba ominyene kakhulu, ngokukhula okungama-60 cm, sifinyelela isisindo esingafika ku-9 kg. Abantu bendawo bazingela ngempumelelo amagundane omoba, besebenzisa inyama yezilwane ukuze badle.

Igundane elondlekile libhukuda kahle kakhulu, ngokuvamile lichitha isikhathi salo esiningi emanzini. Ngokungafani nama-omnivores, amagundane omoba ayizilwane ezidla uhlaza kuphela, adla umoba, ummbila, ithanga, ama-yam, notshani bendlovu. Ukuhlasela kwemihlambi eminingi yamagundane amakhulu kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo, ngakho abalimi base-Afrika basebenzisa ama-python adla izinambuzane nama-mongoose ukuze bavikele amasimu abo.

Igundane Loqalo Olukhulu

Igundane elikhulu elithambile elihlala eningizimu yeChina, enyakatho yeBurma naseThailand. Isilwane esikhulu sikhula sifike ku-50 cm futhi sinesisindo somzimba esingafika ku-4 kg. Indawo eyinhloko yesilwane esincelisayo esikhulu yimigodi namaphasishi amade angaphansi komhlaba amagundane ayimba ngezinzipho zawo ezinamandla. Isilwane sidla ukudla kwezitshalo: izimpande neziqu zoqalo, kanye nezithelo zezihlahla zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Igundane elikhulu loqalo seliphenduke inkanyezi yamavidiyo aku-inthanethi ngemuva kokuba isakhamuzi saseShayina sibambe isigaxa salolu hlobo lwezilwane esinesisindo esingu-11 kg !!! Kodwa, ngeshwa, leli rekhodi alibhalwanga noma kuphi, futhi lahlala lisesimweni sesithombe esihlaba umxhwele sendoda emfushane yaseShayina enegundane elikhulu elimpunga ezandleni zayo.

I-Capybara

I-capybara noma i-capybara ibhekwa ngokufanelekile njengegundane elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Izilwane zinobude bomzimba obuyi-1-1,4 m nesisindo esingafika ku-65 kg. Ngaphandle, i-capybara ifana nengulube enkulu, eyondleke kahle, kodwa hhayi igundane, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukwenza iphutha lenyoni yasemanzini nge-pasyuk enkulu. Isilwane esincelisayo, ngokungafani namagundane, sinekhanda elikhulu eliyindilinga elinofifi obuthuntu, umzimba okhuluphele ngokweqile onemilenze emifushane enolwelwesi lokubhukuda.

I-capybara ihlala kuphela emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele: Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay. Ama-Capybara akhetha usebe lwemifula emikhulu ukuze aphile, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla, izilwane zihamba amabanga amade. Ngokudla, amagundane asebenzisa ukudla kwezitshalo kuphela. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo kanye nenyama emnandi, okukhumbuza ingulube, ama-capybara afuywa emapulazini aseVenezuela. Isikhumba sesilwane esincelisayo sisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwempahla yesikhumba, amafutha asetshenziswa embonini yezemithi.

I-Otter

I-coypu ibizwa ngokuthi igundane lamanzi ngenxa yamazinyo ayo awolintshi akhanyayo, njengalawo e-coypu empunga, kodwa i-coypu noma i-otter futhi ayihlobene namagundane. Igundane likhula lifinyelele ku-60 cm ngesisindo esingama-5 kuya ku-12 kg. Ngokungafani namagundane, i-nutria inezici ezithile ze-anatomical ngenxa yendlela yokuphila yasemanzini: ulwelwesi lokubhukuda ezithweni zangemuva kanye nomsila oqinile oyindilinga osetshenziswa njengephini.

Igundane elikhulu lihlala emachibini anamanzi amile, asogwini lwemifula, amachibi namaxhaphozi. Ukuze sidle, isilwane esincelisayo sidla umhlanga, iminduze yamanzi nama-chestnuts amanzi, kodwa ngokuntuleka kokudla, ngeke senqabe ama-leeches noma ama-mollusk.

I-Nutria ikhuliswa emapulazini oboya ukuze kutholwe uboya obubalulekile obufudumele nenyama. Muva nje, izilwane ezinoboya ziqalwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngokunwebeka okukhulu kakhulu, ama-beaver, ama-raccoon, ama-mongooses nazo zonke ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezinoboya zingabhekwa njengamagundane, kungaba nesifiso. Kodwa siphinda futhi, lezi zilwane azizona izihlobo ezikude zama-pasyuks nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, izindaba ezisabalele zezinguquko ezinkulu ezimpunga ezinamehlo avuthayo ahlasela abantu ziwumfanekiso nje womcabango womuntu. Amagundane awahlanganise lutho nakho.

Ividiyo: amagundane aguqukayo esitimeleni