Ca de Bou

Amanye amagama: Majorcan Mastiff , Majorcan Bulldog , Perro Dogo Mallorquin

UCa-de-bo uyingcweti ehlonishwayo yaseSpain. Umlingiswa wakhe uhlanganisa ukuzithiba, isibindi nokuzinikela - izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zesilwane esifuywayo esihloselwe ukuba umngane obalulekile!

Izici ze-Ca de Bou

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-Mallorca Mastiff iyinhlobo eyingqayizivele: ukubukeka kwayo okwesabekayo kuhlanganiswe ngokumangalisayo nenhliziyo enomusa kanye nesimo sokuzithoba.
• Ama-Ca-de-bos awathambekele ekukhetheni izintandokazi futhi abonise ububele elungeni ngalinye lomndeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi maningi kangakanani.
• Imvelo ye-phlegmatic yenja iyamsiza ukuba abhekane nesizungu esiphoqelelwe: uzovele alale elinde umnikazi.
• Ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha, abameleli bohlobo babhekana kalula nemisebenzi yonogada.
• UCa-de-bo uthanda inkampani yezingane. Ngokuzithoba okuncane, baphatha izilwane ezifuywayo.
• I-Mallorca mastiffs idinga umholi oqinile futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo okwazi ukuhlela kahle izinqubo zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa.
• Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, lawa maMolossia asebenza kakhulu futhi ayahamba, ngakho-ke adinga ukuhamba okude.
• I-Ca-de-bo ayifanele ukugcina abalimi bezinja abasaqalayo.

Ca de Bou bangamaMolossia amele futhi angathí sina, abakwazi ukwenza umbono ohlala njalo. Ukuqagela okumbalwa kuphela: ngaphansi kobukhulu obunamandla benja, uhlamvu lwendoda enempilo enhle lufihliwe. Lezi zilwane azinawo ulaka kubantu ezingabazi, ziphatha izingane ngobubele, nezilwane ezifuywayo ngokubekezela. Ngaso leso sikhathi, onogada abahle batholakala ku-ca-de-bo. Naphezu kwesikhathi esidlule sokulwa, izinja zivame ukuhlola isimo ngaphambi kokuhlasela isitha. I-Molossian ekhuliswe kahle kunzima ukuyicasula, kodwa uma isabanjwe ukucasuka, inja izophenduka ibhomu lesikhathi. Umenzi wobubi ngeke akwazi ukuphuma enqobile empini engalingani nesilwane esiqine kangaka.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-ca de bou

Umlando wemvelaphi yamaMolossian aseSpain uhlehlela emuva engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-13, lapho inkosi yase-Aragon uJaime I uMnqobi ehlula amaMoor ase-Almohad. Baphoqeleka ukuthi bakhulule i-archipelago yase-Balearic - insimu enkulu ehlanganisa iziqhingi eziyishumi nanhlanu (ezine ezinkulu neziyishumi nanye ezincane ngobukhulu). Esiqeshini sezwe esikhulu kunazo zonke, umbuso waseMallorca (Majorca) wasungulwa, owaba yinkosi yase-Aragon. Ngokombono owamukelwa ngokuvamile, kwakukhona lapha ukuthi okhokho bokuqala be-ca-de-bo babonakala - izinja ze-Molossian ezilethwe ama-Aragonese, futhi kamuva ngabakhileyo kwezinye izifundazwe.

Okhokho abangaba khona balolu hlobo bahlanganisa ama-Spanish Mastiffs and Bulldogs, Dogue de Bordeaux, Pyrenean Mastiffs kanye nama-English Bulldogs. Phakathi kokhokho abangaba khona baseMolossians, ama-mastiffs aphinde akhulunywe, alethwe eziQhingini zaseBalearic yibutho likaJaime I. Ukuhlanganiswa okungalawulwa kwaholela ekuveleni kwezinja ezintsha zokulwa nonogada. Babebizwa ngeCa-de-Bestiar. Ngokuvamile ama-cynologists aqhathanisa leli gama negama elithi "isilo" (isikhohlakali, esikhohlakele), kodwa ukwahlulela okunjalo kunephutha. Kuhunyushwe kusukela olimini lwesiCatalan, "ca de bestiar" - "inja eqhuba izinkomo."

Ngaphezu komsebenzi oyinhloko, izilwane zabhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokuvikelwa kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zamachweba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Izimfanelo ezingokomzimba zalezi zinja zaziziswa kakhulu izicukuthwane zendawo, ezazisebenzisa ama-Molossians ukuzingela izingulube zasendle, amabhere nezinye izilwane ezinkulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinja zihlukile komunye nomunye ngobukhulu futhi neze zigqame ohlotsheni olulodwa, ukuthandwa kwazo akuzange kunciphe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, lathola incazelo enonya kakhulu.

ISivumelwano Sase-Utrecht, esasayinwa ngo-1713, saqeda ingxabano enkulu yaseYurophu, iMpi Yokulandelana KwabaseSpain. Iziqhingi zaseBalearic zaba ikoloni laseBrithani. AbaseBrithani "babelana" ngemibono yokungcebeleka nabantu bendawo. Khona-ke wayedume ngonya futhi esho ukuhlanganyela ezenzweni zomshoshaphansi womshoshaphansi phakathi nezimpi zezinja kanye nokuyenga izilwane ezinkulu. Izakhamuzi zaseMallorca zamukela okuhlangenwe nakho okuchitha igazi kwabantu baseBrithani, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, imibono enonya yakhula yaba uthando olushisekayo lokulwa nezinkunzi.

Ngokungafani nombukiso wesimanje, ohlanganisa impi phakathi komlweli wezinkunzi nenkunzi, inguqulo yokuqala yayiyingozi kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho yayihlonishwa abaseSpain. Ngakho-ke, indoda engahlomile ehambisana nenja yangena enkundleni yesilwane esithukuthele, okwakudingeka kuyo into eyodwa - ukuvikela umnikazi ngezindleko zokuphila kwakhe. I-Mallorca Molossians yayingafaneleki ukuzijabulisa okuchitha igazi. Bashone ngenxa yamanxeba emizuzwini yokuqala yenkunzi noma balimala kanzima inkunzi, nokwenza lo mbukiso ungabi wumbukwane. Ngakho-ke kwakunesidingo sokuzalanisa izinja zokudoba.

Ama-Old English Bulldogs angaba ababambiqhaza abafanelekile ezenzweni ezichitha igazi, uma kungenjalo ngenxa yesimo sabo esicasulayo nesingalawuleki. Ukuze bakhe uhlobo olulinganiselayo, abaseSpain banqamula ama-bulldog nezinja ze-Ca de Bestiar. Umphumela wokukhethwa kwakuyizilwane ezazikhumbuza kakhulu iMallorca Molossians yesimanje. Ayesetshenziswa njengama-gladiators anemilenze emine kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 (okokuqala ekubanjweni kwezinkunzi, nangemva kokuvinjelwa kwawo ngo-1883, ekulweni kwezinja).

Abameleli bokuqala bohlobo bakhethwa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha okunezinkinga, ama-bitches ayevame ukufa ngaphandle kokuthola usizo kumnikazi. Imidlwane ebuthakathaka yayinganakekelwa, futhi imidlwane eqinile nenempilo yayingavikelekile ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. AbaseSpain abazange bazihluphe ngokukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo: lo msebenzi wabelwa ngokuphelele i-bitch, eyafaka amakhono okuxhumana nabantu emidlwaneni. Izinja ezinolaka noma ezingamagwala zabhujiswa; abazange babashiye bephila abakwaMolossia, abalimala kanzima ezimpini.

Indlela enjalo eqinile yaholela emiphumeleni engokwemvelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abameleli banamuhla bohlobo badume ngempilo yabo enhle, amandla amangalisayo kanye nohlamvu oluzolile: i-gene pool ilahlekelwe izimfanelo zayo ezimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunganaki kanye nesimo sengqondo sokunganaki kwabantu baseSpain ngezinja kwafaka ukuphila kwabo engozini. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inani le-pickle molossians lalilinganiselwe kwabambalwa abambalwa.

Ngaphandle kwemigodi yokulwa, izilwane bezisasetshenziswa emapulazini ambalwa emfuyo. Ukuguquguquka kwezinja kwakuyisizathu esiyinhloko esenza abalimi baseSpain bacabange ukukhulisa amanani azo. Uhlelo lokuzalanisa, njengakuqala, luhlinzekele ukukhwelana kwe-Ca-de-Bestiare (ikakhulukazi i-brindle) kanye ne-Old English Bulldogs. Kulokhu abafuyi banake ingaphandle lezilwane. Ubukhulu obuncane bubonisa ukubusa kwezakhi zofuzo "zesiNgisi", futhi izilinganiso ezihlaba umxhwele zabonisa ubuhlobo obuseduze nomalusi Molossians.

Izinto ezifanele ukukhethwa kwakuyizibonelo zosayizi ophakathi, ezazingavamile impela. Naphezu kwalokhu, umsebenzi wokuzalanisa waletha imiphumela efanelekayo: ngo-1923, i-Mallorca Molossians yafakwa kurejista ye-Stud Book yaseSpain njenge-ca-de-bo. Igama lohlobo lwavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, lapho umongameli weqembu lezinja zaseBordeaux ekhuluma ngezilwane njengabahlanganyeli abathembisayo ekushushisweni. Ngo-1929, ummeleli wohlobo olusha wabonakala okokuqala embukisweni e-Barcelona.

Unyaka ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, i-ca de bou standard yathuthukiswa, kodwa ukubhaliswa kwezinja zaseMallorcan yinhlangano ye-FCI kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1964. Okokuqala, abafuyi baseBalearic base benesithakazelo kudatha yenyama yamaMolossians. , ngakho izilwane ezihambisana ngokugcwele nendinganiso zaziyivelakancane. Okwesibili, ngekhulu lama-20, ezinye izinhlobo zazisezingeni eliphakeme lokuthandwa: i-German Shepherd ne-Great Dane, kanye ne-Rottweiler. Abafuyi bezinja bakhombise intshisekelo ku-Ca-de-Bou ngemuva kweminyaka yawo-1980. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathandi abaningi baseMallorcan Molossians babehlala endaweni yasePoland naseRussia: isibonelo, eMoscow ngo-1990, kwabhaliswa ama-ca-de-bos angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili.

Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu - eSweden, eFinland, eDenmark - abafuyi balezi zinja babengavamile kakhulu. E-USA naseCanada, ukuthandwa kwamaMolossians kwakunganakwa. Isimo esifanayo siyaqashelwa manje: I-Ca-de-bos itholakala ikakhulukazi eYurophu (okungenani kuyo yonke ingxenye yayo esentshonalanga).

Ividiyo: Ca-de-bo

Ca de bou zohlobo standard

Njengoba iwuhlobo oluphakathi nendawo, i-Ca de Bou iphawuleka ngokwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile kanye nesakhiwo somzimba esinde kancane. Izinja zihlaba umxhwele ukuhamba kwazo kanye nepulasitiki - ikakhulukazi kulabo ababona ama-Majorcan Molossians okokuqala.

Ukuphakama lapho kubuna kanye nesisindo sesilwane kumiswa yizinga le-FCI. Ukukhula kwabesilisa nabesifazane kufinyelela ku-55-58 cm no-52-55 cm, ngokulandelana. Umehluko phakathi kwabantu besilisa nabesifazane uyabonakala futhi ngesisindo: 35-38 kg kanye 30-34 kg. I-dimorphism yocansi ingalandelelwa hhayi kuphela ngobukhulu besilwane: ibhande lekhanda kwabesifazane lincane kakhulu kunabesilisa.

Ikhanda nogebhezi

I-Ca-de-bo inekhanda eliyisikwele; ukuzungeza kwayo kuhambisana nesiyingi sokubuna. Ukuma kogebhezi nakho kuseduze nesikwele, ingemuva alibonakali uma libukwa ngaphambili. Isiphongo sihlukaniswe ngemisele futhi sibukeka sibanzi kune-occiput engashiwongo. Ama-cheekbones anamandla, imisipha ehlafunayo ifinyelela ezingeni lamehlo. Imigqa engenhla yogebhezi lwekhanda nefinyila iyahambisana.

Amafinyila

Umbhobho umise okwekhoni, awukhonjiwe; isisekelo sibanzi. Ubude bulingana nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude bogebhezi. Noma yiliphi inani lokugoqa kwesikhumba liyamukeleka. Isitobhi sibonakala sibukhali lapho ikhanda liphendulwa kuphrofayili; engabonakali kusukela ngaphambili, futhi isizathu salokhu ama-arch superciliary. Ibhuloho lekhala liqondile noma libheke phezulu. I-lobe inombala omnyama. Udebe olungenhla lomile futhi luqinile, udebe olungezansi lukhululekile, lwakha ukugoqa okuncane phakathi. Amazinyo, kuhlanganise nama-incisors angaphambili, awabonakali ngisho nalapho umlomo wesilwane uvaliwe. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lunombala obomvu, amagquma aguquguqukayo abonakala olwangeni. Izinsini zinomngcele omnyama.

Izindlebe

Isethi ebanzi nephezulu ibonakala, kanye nesimo se-pink: izindlebe ziphukile ku-cartilage futhi ziveze umgudu wezindlebe. Isikhathi esiningi, amathiphu ayindilinga angaphakathi noma ngaphansi komugqa wamehlo. Uma isilwane sithukile, izindlebe ziyaphakama futhi ziphenduke kancane phambili.

Amehlo

Amehlo amakhulu impela e-ca-de-bo oval, ane-oblique cut. Itshalwe "njenge-bulldog": ijulile futhi ikude kakhulu. Lapho ikhanda lenja liphenduka ubuso obugcwele, amehlo amhlophe afihlwa amajwabu amehlo aminyene anomphetho omnyama. Umbala omnyama we-iris, ohambisana nombala wejazi, ukhethwa. Amashiya avezwa buthaka.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi ye-Majorcan Mastiff yenza i-bulldog bite (isithombe esingaphansi). Igebe phakathi kwamazinyo alidluli ku-10 mm. Ama-incisors atholakala emgqeni ofanayo, ama-fangs aqhelelene nomunye nomunye.

Neck

Inamandla futhi iqinile, ngokulingana nomzimba wenja, ihlangana ngokushelela ibe ukubuna okuphinyiselwe. Isikhumba sikhululekile, i-dewlap encane yamukelekile. Ububanzi besisekelo sentamo nekhanda buyafana.

Uzimele

Umzimba we-Ca-de-Bou umumo ongunxande (okuyinto ejwayelekile ezinhlotsheni ze-Molossian), ubude ngokumaphakathi, nemisipha eqinile. Isifuba esikhulu sinomumo we-cylinder, sifinyelela ezingeni lezindololwane futhi sinwebeka lapho sibuna. Ingemuva licishe lilingane nomhlabathi. I-loin emfushane futhi ebanzi iphenduka i-croup etshekile ebekwe nge-engeli engu-30 ° futhi ikhuphuke ngo-1-2 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lokubuna.

Umsila

Ama-tapers kusuka empandeni kuya phezulu, abekwe phansi. Ivamise ukwehliswa, ingafinyeleli kuma-hocks. Lapho inja ihamba, umsila ukhuphukela emgqeni wangemuva, wenze ijika elibushelelezi.

Imilenze yangaphambili

Iphawuleka ngesethi yawo ebanzi ngenxa yesifuba esikhulu, esihambisanayo. Amahlombe e-Ca-de-Bou anemisene kancane futhi mafushane, atshekile kancane. Endaweni yezingalo, imisipha yokukhululeka iyabonakala. Izindololwane azisondeli esifubeni, kodwa azijiki zibheke emaceleni. Izinyawo ziqinile futhi ziyindilinga, zinezinzwane eziboshwe kahle. I-pigmentation yama-pads iboniswa kancane.

Izitho zangemuva

Ziphawuleka ngemisipha yazo enamandla kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezangaphambili. Amathanga anosayizi ophakathi, abanzi kakhulu; amadolo abekwe endaweni yemvelo. Amanqina amafushane adlulela ku-metatarsus eqondile. Ukuphela kokugcina ngezidladla eziyisiyingi ezineminwe emide. Amaphedi apendwe emthunzini omnyama. Ukuba khona kwamazolo akwamukelekile.

Isitayela sokunyakaza

I-Ca-de-bo inyakaza ku-trot, ngokushintshana ihlela kabusha amapheya ezitho ezitholakala ngokudayagonali.

coat

Ijazi elifushane neliqinile lilingana kahle nomzimba wesilwane. Ijazi langaphansi alikho.

Color

Kunemibala emithathu eyinhloko ye-ca-de-bo:

• i-brindle - kokubili okukhethwa kukho okumnyama nokulula (imabula) kuyamukeleka;
• obomvu (i-fawn, inyamazane) - ama-shades agcwele ajulile ayafiseleka;
• omnyama.

Amaphuzu amhlophe avunyelwe yizinga uma engathathi ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yendawo yomzimba. Amanye ama-Majorcan Mastiffs ane-“mask” ephawulekayo efaka umlomo wombhobho.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingenzeka

Ngokusho kwencazelo, ukukhubazeka kohlobo kuwukuchezuka kancane esimisweni sakhona. Endabeni ye-Ca-de-bo babiza:

• ifomula yamazinyo engaphelele enama-premolars angekho;
• umehluko phakathi kokuphakama ekubuneni kanye ne-sacrum evumelana neyokuqala;
• igebe phakathi kwamazinyo angenhla nangaphansi lingaphezu kuka-10 mm;
• izindlebe ze-atypical zohlobo (ziqondile noma zilenga);
• i-scissor noma i-level bite;
• umsila we-bulldog.

I-Mallorca Mastiffs ayifaneleki ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukukhanya noma ophuzi pigmentation iris;
• amabala amhlophe amboze ngaphezu kuka-30% womzimba;
• ukuziphatha okunolaka noma okunamahloni;
• izindlebe ezinqanyuliwe noma umsila;
• amaphuzu anoma yimuphi umbala;
• amasende angaphansi;
• i-undershot bite

Umlingiswa we-Ca-de-bo

Umsuka wokulwa walolu hlobo uye waholela emibonweni eminingi ehlobene ne-ca de bou. Izindaba ezesabekayo ezimayelana nokomela igazi kwezinja ziwumphumela wokuntuleka kokuhlalisana kwabantu noma ukukhuliswa ngendlela engafanele (kuhlanganise nokuthuthukiswa kobudlova ngamabomu). Eqinisweni, lezi ziyizilwane ezizinzile ngokwengqondo, ezivinjelwe futhi ezolile ezingaphikeli ukuxhumana njalo. Umdondoshiya onobungane uyokujabulela ukuthatha indawo eduze komnikazi futhi, evala amehlo akhe, uzohamba ephusheni efuna ubumnandi bakhe obuthandayo.

I-Mallorcan mastiffs ijoyina kalula iqoqo elibizwa ngokuthi "umndeni". Izinja zihlonipha ngokulinganayo futhi zithande abantu abaseduze, zizizwa ngobuqili isimo esikhona, zibonisa ikhono elimangalisayo lokujabula nokuzwelana nezenzakalo ezingahleliwe. I-Ca de bou ayithambekele ekunikezeni okusobala okuthandwayo kumuntu oyedwa, ngaleyo ndlela imklomelise ngesiqu sokuhlonipha sokusingatha. Le mfanelo yenza izilwane zifaneleke ukugcinwa kunoma iyiphi “inkampani” - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbhangqwana oshadile onengane noma umbhangqwana osukhulile.

Njengoba i-phlegmatic by temperament, i-Mallorca mastiffs ayiboni lutho olungalungile ngokuphoqelelwa ukuba yedwa. Inja izolinda ngesineke ukubuya kwakho emsebenzini, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa omakhelwane ngokukhonkotha okukhulu noma, okubi nakakhulu, ukuhhewula. Indawo yokuphumula ekhululekile, isitsha esigcwele ukudla kanye nethoyizi eliyintandokazi - "amaqabane" amathathu athembekile azosiza noma ubani ukuba adlule usuku elinde umnikazi!

Abamele uhlobo lwe-Molossian badinga umholi onolwazi futhi onokwethenjelwa ozohlala akhe ubuhlobo bokwethembana nesilwane esifuywayo. I-Mallorcan mastiffs ayinangqondo futhi iyaphikelela. Abanikazi bezinja bayaqaphela ukuthi inani eliphakeme le-ca-de-bo obstinacy liwela eminyakeni yezinguquko kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-estrus - ukusabela okuvunyelwe kwe-bitch ebukhoneni bowesilisa. I-Mastiff ithambekele ekuvikeleni "umbono" wayo kuze kube sekugcineni: uma umbhede ubonakala ukhululekile kakhulu kuye uma uqhathaniswa ne-sunbed, kuzodingeka wenze imizamo emikhulu yokususa umakhelwane ongafunwa.

Ukungathembeki kanye nokuthambekela kokuvikela indawo yomuntu kuyisisekelo esifanelekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezimfanelo zokuvikela ze-ca-de-bo. Kusuka kubameleli bohlobo, ungaletha abavikeli abaqaphile nabanesibindi. UMolossus ngeke ahlasele umuntu angamazi uma ehlasela indawo yomuntu siqu yomndeni ngemvume yomnikazi. Ukungabikho komnikazi kuyisizathu esihle sokuhlela umdlalo we-peepers kumuntu ongamazi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ugijimele ekuhlaselweni. Inkambo ene-cynologist ochwepheshe izosiza ekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo ze-watchdog yenja - uma kwenzeka ungenalo ulwazi olwanele.

Naphezu kwengozi engaba khona onogada, inhliziyo yabo enomusa iyancibilika eduze kwengane. Ama-Ca-de-bos ahlukaniswa ngokubekezela kwensimbi ngakho-ke abamba iqhaza kumageyimu nomngane omncane ngawo wonke amandla abo - futhi ngisho noma lokhu kugcwele ama-pokes abuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, kusafaneleka ukulandela inkampani ejabulisayo: ngenkathi idlala, inja ingaphusha ingane ngephutha - kabuhlungu impela, uma inikezwe ubukhulu obumangalisayo besilwane.

Ama-Mallorca mastiffs athembekile ezihlotsheni zawo (okuhlukile abesilisa, abahlanganyela insimu phakathi kwabo). Abanobungane obuncane kumakati, kodwa kungcono ukugwema inkampani yezinyoni zokuhlobisa namagundane. Nakuba i-ca-de-bos ingabonisi imvelo yokuzingela, "ukuxhumana" nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinosayizi omncane kungaphela ngemiphumela engathandeki. Uma izilwane ezincane zivele ngaphambi kukaMolossian, gcina ukuthintana kwabo okungenani ngangokunokwenzeka.

Abameleli bohlobo bahamba kakhulu, bathanda ukuhamba okude kanye nemidlalo ejabulisayo emoyeni omusha. Ngokufanelekile, umnikazi we-Majorcan Mastiff kufanele abe umuntu okhuthele ongakwesabi ukuhamba kwansuku zonke epaki yedolobha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthatha ibhola noma i-frisbee nawe - futhi i-ca-de-bo izobonisa konke akwazi ukukwenza!

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Abanikazi besikhathi esizayo baseMallorca Molossians kufanele bakhumbule: kuyisiko ukuqala "ukusebenza" ekuziphatheni komngane onemilenze emine kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuvela kwakhe endlini. Thola inani elikhulu lokubekezela nesikhathi - awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo kwezemfundo kanye nokuxhumana okunekhono. Amakhono ayisisekelo okuxhumana nomhlaba ozungezile i-Ca-de-bo atholakala ezindaweni zokunakekela izingane. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izinja kuyodingeka zifunde ukwakha ubudlelwano bokwethembana, futhi zingabizi imigomo yazo ngokusebenzisa i-ultimatum.

Izazi zeCynologists zincoma ukuhlanganisa ukukhuliswa “komuntu” komdlwane “nenja” eyodwa. Ukwenza lokhu, izingane kufanele zishiywe ngezikhathi ezithile enkampanini yezinye, izinja ezindala. Endabeni yabesilisa, lokhu kungaphenduka impi: ngisho neduna elinezinyanga eziyisithupha liyakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinto ngamazinyo nezinzipho.

Lapho ukhulisa umdlwane, ungamvumeli ukuba enze lokho ongeke uthande ukukubona enjeni endala. Ukuziphatha kwe-Ca-de-bo kulungiswa kangcono ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Abantu abavuthiwe abengeziwe abakwazi ukuphinde bafundiswe futhi bathambekele ekubeni negunya “ephaketheni” lakho. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ukubhekana nesilwane esifuywayo esinenkani, funa usizo ku-cynologist.

Ukuqeqeshwa okuyimpumelelo kwama-Majorcan mastiffs kungenzeka ngendlela efanele yebhizinisi. Ngeke kube nzima kubantu abanolwazi lokugcina izinja ukufundisa isilwane imiyalo eyisisekelo, kuyilapho abaqalayo bezodinga ukungenelela kochwepheshe. Abanikazi be-Ca-de-bo batusa ukuthatha inkambo ye-ZKS (inkonzo yonogada bokuvikela), ezosiza ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokuzivikela zesilwane.

Okubalulekile: ukukhuthaza ulaka kuyindlela eqondile yokukhulisa isilwane esifuywayo esithukuthele. Njengoba okhokho baseMolossia babesetshenziswa "njengamasosha" wendawo yonke yokulwa nemigodi, kufanelekile ukushiya izindlela zokuqeqesha ezinzima.

Abahlanganyeli besikhathi esizayo bombukiso kudingeka bacabange ngokuphatha - ubuciko bokubonisa inja ngesikhathi sombukiso. Isifundo sokuqeqesha sizokuvumela ukuthi ugxile ebuhleni be-Ca-de-Bou futhi ngaleyo ndlela ufihle ukushiyeka okungenzeka kwesilwane. Ngokuya ngesitayela sokuphatha (isiNgisi, iMelika noma isiJalimane), uchwepheshe uzokwazi "ukuhlanganisa" i-Majorcan Mastiff ezingxenyeni, njengomklami. Lokhu kuzowandisa kakhulu amathuba enja okuwina.

Sicela uqaphele: lapho usebenzisa izinsizakalo zomphathi, qiniseka ukuthi ufundisa isilwane sakho ukuhamba ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ube nesineke ngokuhlola. Lokhu kokugcina kuvame ukuhlanganisa i-palpation, kanye nesheke le-cryptorchidism kanye nokuba khona kwefomula yamazinyo ephelele.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-Ca de Bou

I-Mallorca Mastiffs ayidingi ukulungiswa okuningi. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane, i-Ca-de-Bou igcina ukubukeka okuhle isikhathi eside. Umphumela uzothuthukiswa ngokuhlanganisa okuvamile "kwejazi loboya" lesilwane: kungabi ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto. Njengosizo, sebenzisa ibhulashi le-massage elinama-bristles emvelo aminyene (i-analogue eyenziwe ngerabha nayo ifanelekile). Uboya be-Molossian bukanywa kaningi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngaphandle uma isimo sezulu sivuma. Ngakho-ke uzisindisa ekuhlanzeni okumanzi ngomzamo wokuqeda izinwele eziningi.

Ukugeza kuyisikhubekiso kubanikazi be-Ca-de-bo. Befuna ukuvimbela ukubonakala okungenzeka kwephunga "lenja", abanikazi be-Mallorcan mastiffs bahlela usuku lokugeza lwamasonto onke ezifuyweni zabo (noma ngisho nangaphezulu kweyodwa). Ngenxa yezinqubo zamanzi ezivamile, ungqimba oluncane oluvikelayo luyagezwa ejazini lenja, futhi umsebenzi wezindlala ucushiwe, uphazamisa ibhalansi yamafutha emvelo esikhumbeni. Lokhu kuholela ekungcolisweni okusheshayo kwejazi, futhi, futhi, ekubukeni kwephunga elimnandi.

Khumbula: udinga ukugeza isilwane sakho kancane ngangokunokwenzeka! Kunconywa ukugwema lokhu, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukunciphisa inani lezinqubo eyodwa noma ezimbili ngenyanga. Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwama-asidi nama-alkali, unake umugqa wezinhlobo zezinja ezinezinwele eziqinile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-shampoo eyomile nayo ifanelekile, egcotshwa ejazini bese ihlanganiswa ngebhulashi.

I-anatomy ye-ca de bou yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza amalungu ohlobo angavamile ukuzwa izifo ezindlebeni, kodwa ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela kusadingeka. Hlola futhi uhlanze (njengoba kudingeka) izindlebe zenja yakho nsuku zonke. Abasizi kule ndaba bazoba ama-cotton swabs noma ama-discs aswakanyiswe nge-ejenti yokomisa evela esitolo sezilwane. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa izinti ezikhethekile: ukunyakaza kwezandla ngokunganaki kungalimaza izindlebe.

Amehlo esilwane nawo ahlolwa nsuku zonke. Uma kunezinhlayiya zangaphandle, zisuse ngokucophelela ngokunyakaza okushanelayo ubheke emakhoneni angaphakathi. I-lotion ekhethekile isebenza njengensiza; Itiye eliphekwe ngokuqinile nalo lifanelekile. Uma amehlo ebomvu, eklebhuka noma emuncu, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Umgodi womlomo we-ca-de-bo udinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Isizathu salokhu ukudla okulula, okuvumela ukwakheka kwe-plaque ne-tartar. Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokuhlanza okuvimbelayo - kokubili emtholampilo wezilwane nasekhaya. Esimweni sokugcina, uzodinga ukuphatha okuqinile okwenziwe ngamathambo acindezelwe namathoyizi enjoloba.

Ukuze ususe ngokugcwele i-plaque, kuyadingeka ukuxubha amazinyo esilwane okungaphezu kuka kabili ngenyanga. Izinqubo ezivamile zigcwele ukulimala koqweqwe lwawo. Sebenzisa ibhulashi elidala noma ithiphu lomunwe ohlangene. Lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo wokuhlanzeka, yima kuma-zoopastes akhethekile ngokunambitheka okungathathi hlangothi. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-analogue "abantu" kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba ku-ca-de-bo.

Ngolwazi lwakho: ukudla okomile nakho kunomthelela ekuhlanzeni amazinyo ngomshini.

Umbono oyiphutha ovamile ngokufanayo phakathi kwabalimi bezinja ezisanda kuzalwa uphathelene nezinzipho zesilwane, okuthiwa ziguga ngokwemvelo. Eqinisweni, ukungenelela komnikazi kuyimpoqo: "i-manicure" ende ishintsha ukuhamba kwenja, okwenza kube nzima ukunyakaza. Amacala ngamanye agcwele ukuguqulwa kweminwe yemilenze yangaphambili nengemuva. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, finyeza izinzipho zesilwane sakho esifuywayo ngesiqeshana se-nail sohlobo lwe-guillotine. Ifayela lezinzipho lizosiza ukushelela ama-burrs namachopho ajijekile.

I-niche ehlaba umxhwele ekunakekelweni kwe-ca-de-bo ithathwa ngokuphakela. Abafuyi abanolwazi ngokuzalanisa lolu hlobo batusa ukukhetha okukodwa kokubili: ukudla kwasembonini (amakilasi e-premium kanye ne-super-premium) noma ukudla kwemvelo okudliwayo. Ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu ku-puppyhood, lapho i-Mallorca mastiff ijwayele ukusheshisa ukuzuza kwesisindo.

Sicela uqaphele: ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yemvelo kuhlale kuhlangene nokuthatha ama-vitamin supplements. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhathi sokushintsha amazinyo sidinga umthamo ocophelelayo. Ukushintshaniswa kwama-vitamin complexes amaningana kuyimpoqo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga isithako esisodwa noma esinye, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe.

Ukudla kwe-ca de bou yemvelo kufanele kube nengxenye eyodwa kuya kwezimbili kwezintathu zenyama: inyama yenkonyana ethambile noma yenkomo, yenkukhu noma i-turkey. Khetha izingcezu ezine-sinewy - zithinta kahle ukugaya kwesilwane. Inhlanzi eqandisiwe neluhlaza - ulwandle noma ulwandle - ifanelekile njengomthombo wamaprotheni.

Izithelo nemifino yonyaka, imikhiqizo yobisi olubilile namaqanda kusebenza njengesengezo "kwimenyu" yemvelo yeMallorca Mastiff. Ukuze uthuthukise isimo sejazi nesikhumba senja, kuyadingeka ukwengeza isipuni samafutha yemifino (i-linseed, i-sunflower, ummbila noma umnqumo) ekudleni nsuku zonke.

Qiniseka ukuthi awufaki ekudleni:

• inyama enamafutha (ingulube ebilisiwe iyamukeleka ngamanani amancane);
• iklabishi eluhlaza, ubhontshisi nophizi (ubangela ukuqunjelwa);
• ukudla okunama-carbohydrate amaningi;
• ukhukhamba nemikhiqizo ngezinongo;
• ukudla okuthosiwe nokubhema;
• izinhlanzi zasemfuleni nganoma yiluphi uhlobo;
• amajikijolo anembewu;
• uswidi nofulawa;
• amathambo e-tubular;
• ubisi lonke.

Nikeza i-Ca-de-Bou ngokufinyelela njalo emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile - okungcono kunamabhodlela. Ingashintshwa ngokugeleza, njengoba iphikelele phambilini isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-6. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abilisiwe akukhuthazwa.

Usayizi omaphakathi we-Mallorcan mastiff ubenza babe nezinto ezihlukahlukene mayelana nokugcinwa. Izinja zizizwa zikhululekile kokubili efulethini nasendlini yangasese enendawo ebiyelwe. Esimweni sokugcina, i-ca-de-bo yanelisa izidingo zayo zomsebenzi womzimba. Ukugcina isilwane endlini kusho ukuhamba nsuku zonke (cishe ihora okungenani kabili ngosuku). Ukuhamba kufanele kusebenze ngokusesilinganisweni - kunezici zokushesha kanye nemidlalo yezemidlalo ejwayelekile.

Impilo nesifo Ca-de-bo

Ukukhethwa kwemvelo okunonya phakathi kwe-Majorcan Mastiffs kuholele ekuzaleni okunempilo okunamandla okugomela kanye nokungenwa kalula kwezifo ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, i-Ca-de-bo isenayo i-predisposition yezifo ezithile. Phakathi kwazo:

• ukuzwela komgudu wokugaya ukudla;
• ukungezwani nokudla;
• i-dysplasia ehlangene;
• i-hepatopathy;
• i-demodicosis;
• i-myositis.

Ukuxhumana ngesikhathi nomtholampilo wezilwane kuyisihluthulelo sokuphila isikhathi eside kwesilwane sakho. Iphuzu elibaluleke ngokufanayo ukuvimbela: nakekela ukugoma, ukwelashwa kwezimuncagazi zangaphandle kanye nokubulala izikelemu.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane we-Ca de Bou

Ukufuna umngane wesikhathi esizayo onemilenze emine kufanele kuqale ngezindawo ezisemthethweni ezisebenza ngokuzalanisa i-ca-de-bo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuhlola isithunzi somfuyi, njengoba kuzodingeka ugcine impendulo naye ezindabeni zokugcina inja. Nquma ukuthi yimuphi umgomo owuphishekelayo: ukuthola umngane othembekile noma umpetha wakusasa. Esimweni sokugcina, kuzodingeka usizo lochwepheshe, ozosungula ukuhambisana kwesilwane ngezinga lokuzalanisa.

Isigaba sesibili ukujwayelana nabazali bemidlwane. Ukuxhumana okuseduze nomuntu omdala we-ca-de-bo kuzosiza ukucacisa ubukhona beziphambeko ezizovela esikhathini esizayo kudoti. Zijwayeze nemibandela yokugcina izinja, buza umfuyi mayelana nemiklomelo neziqu (uma lokhu kubalulekile). Kuphela ngemva kokucacisa ama-nuances, ungaqala ukuhlola abakhethiweyo ngendima yomngane wakho.

Lapho ukhetha, gxila emaphuzwini ngamanye.

• Iminyaka efanelekile yokuthi umdlwane wamukelwe emndenini omusha yizinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Ingane isivele yakha amakhono ayisisekelo okuxhumana nezwe langaphandle. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi yonke imidlwane ingaphansi kokuhlolwa kokuqala ngumfuyi ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-30-40. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukusungula ukuhambisana nezinga le-Ca-de-Bou.
• Iqhubu ekhanda lesilwane lingenye “yezinkomba” zokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Uma sikhulu, isilwane sakho sizoba side.
• Ijazi le-Molossian kufanele lifane futhi lihlanzeke, amehlo nezindlebe kufanele zikhululeke, umsila kufanele ungabi nama-creases.
• Umdlwane onempilo uyasebenza, ubonisa isithakazelo emhlabeni omzungezile futhi ujabulela “ukujwayelana” nezinto ezintsha kuye. Ulaka noma ubugwala yizinsimbi zokuxwayisa: inja elinganiselayo ngeke ikhule emntwaneni onjalo.
• Ukuziphatha kwe-Ca-de-bo kuncike kakhulu ebulilini. Abesilisa bavame ukukhombisa ukuzimela kanye nokuzimela uma beqhathaniswa nabesifazane - banothando kakhulu futhi bayakwamukela.

Lapho uthenga umdlwane, umfuyi kufanele anikeze ipasipoti yezilwane kanye nezitifiketi ezihlobene nokugoma izikelemu kanye nokugoma ngesikhathi. Uma ufisa, ungathola isitifiketi sokuzalanisa, esifaka uhlu lozalo lwesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ezinjeni zekilasi zombukiso ezihlela ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni.

Intengo ye-Ca-de-bo

I-Mallorca Mastiff ingeyezinhlobo zesigaba samanani aphakathi. Ngokuyisisekelo, izindleko ze-Ca-de-Bou ziyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-400 - 600 $. Izinja ezinozalo lwe-elite zizobiza umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo u-900$ noma ngaphezulu. I-Metis nezilwane ezibulewe zishibhe kakhulu: cishe ama-200 - 300$. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unikela kangakanani, inja enamandla, eqinile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezwela ngokumangalisayo izoba ibhonasi ejabulisayo - umngane ozinikele iminyaka eminingi!