ICaucasian Shepherd Dog

Amanye amagama: Caucasian , Caucasian mountain dog , Caucasian wolfhound

I-Caucasian Shepherd Dog noma i-Caucasian Wolfhound iwuhlobo lwezinja ezinkulu eziqaphayo ezinomlingiswa ozimisele, ongesabi. Benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokwelusa nokuvikeleka. Kwabelwe umnikazi oyedwa.

Izici ze-Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Abelusi baseCaucasia banobungane kuphela kumalungu omndeni abahlala kuwo. Bonke abantu abangajwayelekile nezilwane babhekwa nge-prism yokungathembani.
• Izinja zinokusabela okusheshayo kombani. Uhlale ekulungele ukumela umnikazi nempahla yakhe.
• Ama-wolfhounds aseCaucasian awawomele igazi, kodwa anolaka, ngakho adinga isandla esiqinile. Abantu abangenawo amakhono okufundisa nokuqeqesha izinja eziqaphayo kufanele bacabange kaningi ngaphambi kokuthola "iCaucasian".
• Izinja ezilusa izimvu zizwela ngendlela emangalisayo. Isilwane esifuywayo esilele siyakwazi ukubamba ukuhwashaza nemisindo emincane.
• Izinja zibekezelela amakhaza kalula, ngakho-ke zizizwa kahle endaweni yezinyoni kanye nedokodo.
• I-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs izolile mayelana nokungabikho komnikazi futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Bangakwazi ukuhlala amahora amaningi, bethatha isimo sengqondo sokulinda futhi babheke futhi babheke abangaba abephula imingcele.
• Abameleli bohlobo bakhula kancane, bafinyelela ukuvuthwa okuphelele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngeminyaka emi-2 kuphela.
• Izinja zihlakaniphile futhi ziyaqeqesheka, nakuba zingaphansi kwabelusi baseJalimane ngesivinini sokwazi imiyalo eyisisekelo.
• I-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs ivuliwe kalula futhi ayilawuleki ngentukuthelo. I-"Caucasian" ethukuthele iyakwazi ukulimaza isikhumba nezinzwa ngisho nommeleli ovelele wezinhlobo zokulwa.
• Izilwane zinombono omuhle futhi zinquma kalula "ngeso" izinga lengozi engenzeka.

I-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs ziyiphupho elibi lazo zonke izixhwanguxhwangu kanye nabazingeli bempahla. Zithambile ngaphandle futhi zinokhahlo ngaphakathi, lezi ziqhwaga ezesabekayo zinenani lezinto ezinhle, phakathi kwazo okuyindawo eyinhloko ukuzimisela ukumela umnikazi nezindinganiso zakhe ezibonakalayo. Kodwa umuntu akufanele alindele imizwelo ekhethekile, kanye nokuhambisana, kusukela eCaucasus. Noma iyiphi i-wolfhound, okokuqala, ingumlindi kanye nonogada, onomlingisi oqhumayo kanye nombono wakhe empilweni, futhi okwesibili kuphela isilwane esifuywayo.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Caucasian Shepherd

I-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs iphakathi kwe "imindeni" ye-canine endala, umlando wayo izinkulungwane zeminyaka ubudala. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, okhokho bama-wolfhounds banamuhla badla izimvu emagqumeni aseCaucasus kudala ngaphambi kokufika kobuKristu. Ngokuqondene nemvelaphi yohlobo ngokwalo, abasunguli balo yi-Tibetan Great Danes, okuyinto e-China yasendulo yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlukumeza nokulwa. Abanye ochwepheshe babiza izwe lezinja eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, noma kunalokho, umbuso we-Urartu-Ararat, lapho izilwane zazisebenzela abelusi futhi zisuka lapho zaqala ukuhlakazeka ezindaweni eziseduze.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: "abafuyi" bokuqala abakwaCaucasian Shepherd Dogs abakweleta imvelo yabo evelele ye-watchdog kwakungabelusi basendulo. Yibo ababephethe ukukhwelana kwezilwane kanye nokukhethwa kwemidlwane, ukuhlakulela nokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo izici zokusebenza eziwusizo kuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, inja yomelusi wangempela, ekuqondeni abelusi baseCaucasia, kwakudingeka ibe nokukhuthazela namandla anele okubhekana nempisi ehlaselayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenqunyelwe ukungathobeki ekudleni nokungabi nazwela ekushintsheni okubukhali ekushiseni komoya.

Umfutho wokuvela “kwezintaba zasezintabeni” ezihlazekile eRussia yasebukhosini kwakuyiMpi YaseCaucasia. Abahlanganyeli empini baletha izinja njengezindebe eziphilayo, kuyilapho kungekho noyedwa wabanikazi bezinja ezilusayo owayemagange ukuzibandakanya ngokujulile ekuzaleni lolu hlobo. Abafuyi basekhaya baqala ukuba nesithakazelo kuma-wolfhounds kuphela kuma-30s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngemva kombukiso waseNuremberg, kodwa ucwaningo lwabo lokuzala lwaphazanyiswa yiMpi Yezwe II, eyabhubhisa lonke uhlobo lofuzo lwaseCaucasus. Ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, kwakungenzeka ukubuyisela uhlobo e-USSR kuphela ekuqaleni kwawo-70s. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isidingo sabathengi saqala ukukhula nezinja zikaMalusi zaseCaucasia.

Ividiyo: Inja yoMalusi waseCaucasian

Ukubonakala koMalusi waseCaucasus

Lokho Izinja zikaMalusi waseCaucasian azikwazi ukusolwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-charisma kanye ne-charm yangaphandle. Ngempela, “izilwane zasezintabeni” ezinemisipha zibukeka ziqine kakhulu, uma kungenjalo ziyisikhumbuzo. Abantu abanezinwele ezinde babukeka benemibala egqamile, “banamajazi oboya” aluhlaza, acishe abe yi-bearish, okwenza izilwane zifane namathoyizi amakhulu.

Isisindo esincane se-wolfhound yesilisa saseCaucasian esihlanzekile singama-50 kg. Kodwa-ke, izinja eziningi azimi ezinkomba ezinjalo ezinesizotha, ngokuvamile zinqoba ibha ye-70, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-100 kg. Abesifazane abelusi baphansi futhi bancane kunabesilisa: isisindo esincane esivumelekile sentombazane singama-45 kg, nokuphakama okungama-64 cm noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa, njengakunoma yimuphi umthetho, kukhona okuhlukile lapha futhi.

Head

Okumise okwe-wedge, nesiphongo esiyisicaba kanye nezihlathi ezigqamile. Ugebhezi lwe-Caucasian Shepherd Dog lubukeka lukhulu, kepha ama-superciliary arches kanye ne-occipital protuberance kubamele lolu hlobo zivezwa kancane. Umbhobho ubanzi, ugoqa ngokushelelayo ukusuka esisekelweni kuya ekhaleni, futhi uphela ngesilevu esiqinile. Ukuma kuyabonakala, kodwa ngaphandle koshintsho olubukhali.

Izindebe

Eyomile, enenyama, ene-pigmentation enhle.

Amazinyo

Ama-massive, amhlophe, ama-incisors atholakala eduze komunye nomunye. Zombili izinhlobo ze-scissor kanye ne-level bite zamukelekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nesethi ephelele yamazinyo (42).

Nose

Ingemuva lekhala lilingana, libanzi, linembobo enkulu engadluli emlonyeni. Amakhala avuleka ngokumaphakathi. Okufanelekile, i-earlobe kufanele ibe mnyama, kodwa okuhlukile kungenziwa kubantu abanemibala ye-piebald nemibala yejazi enamabala.

Amehlo

I-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs inamehlo ayindilinga, atholakala kancane kancane futhi ebangeni elikhulu ngokwanele ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukubukeka kwabameleli balolu hlobo kugxilwe ngokucophelela, kuyahlolwa. Imibala ye-iris emiswe ngokwezinga lohlobo yonke insundu, okuhlanganisa okunsundu okumnyama kanye nokuhlukahluka kwe-hazel ekhanyayo.

Izindlebe

Okuncane, uhlobo olulengayo kanye nesethi ephezulu. Indwangu yendlebe iminyene futhi ingxenye yangaphakathi icindezelwe ekhanda. Kokubili ukwakheka kwendlebe okusikiwe kanye nemvelo kuvunyelwe.

Neck

Ayifushane, iminyene, ene-nape ethuthukisiwe.

Uzimele

Umzimba we-Caucasian Shepherd Dog mkhulu, ubude, nomhlane obanzi, ukhalo olufushane kanye nesisu esiphundu. I-croup iyindilinga kancane, ibude, inomthambeka omncane phansi komsila. Isifuba sijulile, sinwebekile ngokuphawulekayo.

Umsila

I-Crescent, ibekwe phezulu. Esilwaneni esizolile ilenga phansi, ifike kuma-hocks, esilwaneni esijabule iphakanyiswa ngaphezu komugqa wangemuva.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva iqondile. Amahlombe abanzi, acindezelwe emzimbeni adlulela emahlombe aqinile, anemisipha. Ama-pastern amakhulu namafushane. Izinqulu ze-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs ziqinile, "zikhukhumezekile". Amahokhi omile, abanzi futhi aqinile. Izidladla zazo zonke izitho ezine zinkulu, ziyi-arch, neminwe ecindezelekile ibe yibhola.

Uboya

Iqinile, isala ngokuphawulekayo ngemuva kwezinwele zomzimba nge-undercoat ephinyiselwe. Isilinganiso sobude be-awn ne-undercoat singama-5 cm. Ezindlebeni, izinwele zakha ama-tassels ahlekisayo, futhi endaweni yesifuba ziphenduka zibe i-chic mane. Emuva kwezidladla zangaphambili, izinwele ziqoqana zibe izimpaphe ezinde, amathanga enja afihlwe ngaphansi “kwephenti” elithambile. Umsila umbozwe kakhulu izinwele, okwenza ubonakale ushubile kunalokho oyikho ngempela. Ngokuya ngobude nokwakheka kwejazi, izinhlobo ezintathu ze-wolfhounds zaseCaucasia zihlukaniswa:

• izinwele ezibushelelezi;
• onezinwele ezinde;
• okuphakathi.

Phakathi kwabathengi, abantu bohlobo lwesibili bafunwa kakhulu. Kuso sonke isizwe seCaucasian Shepherd Dogs, yibo abanokubonakala okumangalisa kakhulu nokukhumbulekayo. Abamele izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala badideka kalula ne-Alabai ngenxa ye-undercoat emfushane kanye nomzimba ofanayo.

Color

Zonke izinhlobo ze-piebald, imibala eqinile kanye namachashazi zivunyelwe, ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yokumnyama.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingenzeka

I-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs ibhekwa njengengenasici, izici zazo ze-anatomical azihambisani nezinga elisemthethweni. Isilwane singase sikhishwe emiqhudelwaneni uma sinalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• i-cryptorchidism;
• ukukhula okunganele (i-dwarfism);
• ukuluma okungajwayelekile;
• umbala onsundu onsundu kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuhluka kwawo;
• imibala yejazi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomnyama, kanye nanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yayo;
• umsila odotshiwe;
• i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma empunga yamajwabu amehlo, ama-lobes nezindebe;
• i-entropy;
• amehlo e-shades ehlukene, kanye nombala ongalingani;
• ukulahlekelwa amazinyo owodwa noma ngaphezulu (okuhlukile: i-molars yesithathu kanye ne-premolars yokuqala);
• umbala onsundu wamajwabu amehlo, izindebe nekhala.

Isithombe se-Caucasian Shepherd Dog endala

Imvelo yeNja yeMalusi yaseCaucasia

Ukuba nokubukeka okujabulisayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi okuthinta ngokungagunci, ama-wolfhounds aseCaucasian ahlala efuywayo enzima kakhulu, abanikazi bazo okuzodingeka bahlale begcina umunwe wabo ku-pulse. Lezi zihluku ezinonya zigxile ekuvikeleni umuntu nempahla yakhe. Akekho noyedwa umuntu angamazi, ngisho nemikhuba ekhohlisayo, ozokwazi ukuzithokozisa ngabo. Ukwesabisa nokuphatha kahle izinja akusebenzi nasezinjeni, ngakho-ke uma ufuna umlindi osezingeni eliphezulu onemisebenzi yonogada abaqeqeshiwe, “izintaba zasezintabeni” ezinesibindi ngeke zikudumaze.

Abelusi baseCaucasian "bancibilika" kancane kuphela lapho besembuthanweni wabantu ababathandayo, okuyinto ngokuvamile engamangalisi. Ukuzinikela okungapheli ekhaya nasemndenini kungenye yezici ezibalulekile zalesi sizwe se-canine. Yiqiniso, ukuze uthole ukwethenjwa kwesilwane esifuywayo, kuzodingeka usebenze kanzima esithombeni somnikazi oqinile futhi olungile, ngoba inkolo yamandla "yokuphepha" ye-shaggy akuyona ibinzana elingenalutho.

Iningi le-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs lihlakaniphile, lilinganisela futhi lifuywayo elanele, linezinhlamvu eziqinile. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuzithandela bachitha isikhathi nezingane, behlanganyela emidlalweni yabo namaqhinga. Kodwa-ke, ungazami ukukhulisa umzanyana othethelelayo ovela kumlindi we-shaggy: umsebenzi wenja engumalusi ukuvikela umuntu, hhayi ukumsebenzela njengokuzijabulisa.

Naphezu kobunzima bemvelo, “abaseCaucasus” abakwenyanya ukuhlanganyela insimu nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokuqondene nokuhlala nezinye izinja, ummeleli wanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa uzoba inkampani engcono kakhulu yenja yomalusi. Izilinganiso ezincane zesidalwa esinemilenze emine ziwuhlobo lwesiqinisekiso sokuhlalisana ngokuthula kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kuyilapho kumuntu omkhulu, i-wolfhound yaseCaucasus izozizwa ngokushesha umphikisi ozozama ukuyichoboza ngaphansi kwayo.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Kunezinganekwane eziningi mayelana nemvelo yokuchitha igazi ye-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ayikho inja ezalwa ingumbulali. Kodwa kungase kube nguye ngenxa yokukhuliswa ngendlela engafanele. Umnikazi odebeselela ukuqeqesha nokuhlanganyela nesilwane esifuywayo futhi ongakwazi ukunakekela igunya lakhe uzifaka engozini yokukhulisa isidalwa esingalawuleki nesinonya, okuyogcina sekufanele ahlukane naso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uletha umdlwane omncane we-puffy endlini, akuwona wonke umthengi owaziyo ukuthi lo cutie uzoguqulwa abe ngubani ngonyaka. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhula, ama-wolfhounds aseCaucasus asusa ngokuphelele izici zomlingiswa "obungane", aphenduke abe ngabaqaphi abazethembayo futhi abanenkani.

Ukukhuliswa nokuhlalisana komdlwane kuqala kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuvela kwayo endlini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile abantu abahlala edolobheni. Inja akufanele isabe izithuthi zomphakathi, ibhonge kuwo wonke umuntu odlula ngendlela futhi ijahe amakati alahlekile. Njengoba i-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs ziyizinhlobo ezikhula kancane, ziqala ukuqeqesha amaqembu abo okuqala ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6. Ngonyaka isilwane kufanele siqonde futhi sikhiphe imiyalo elandelayo:

• “Cha!”, “Fu!”;
• “Hlala!”, “Yima!”, “Lala!”;
• “Ngaphandle kwalokho!”;
• “Amazinyo!”;
• “Umlomo!”;
• “Indawo!”;
• “Kimi!”.

I-Caucasian Shepherd Dog iyinja yomuntu siqu, ngakho-ke ungazami ukumncenga ukuba agijimele imisebenzi engenamsebenzi yebhola eliphonsiwe noma ipuleti. Izenzo ezinjalo zenza isilwane sizizwe sididekile: kungani umosha amandla uma engase agcinelwe ukuphonsa esitheni? Inkani yokuzalwa kanye nezinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani kuvimbela ama-wolfhounds aseCaucasia ukuba angazicwilisi ngokuphelele enqubweni yokufunda. Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa indlela ephumelela ngempela yokuqeqesha ama-shaggy "highlanders" ayikasungulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nabo, ngisho ne-OKD ejwayelekile (i-General Training Course) inikeza imiphumela engabizi kakhulu.

Izimfanelo umnikazi wenja yomalusi waseCaucasia azodinga ekuqeqesheni isilwane esifuywayo ukubekezela nokukhuthazela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukusungula ukuxhumana okuseduze ngokomzwelo nesilwane, njengoba abameleli balolu hlobo bahlukaniswa nge-intuition ethuthukisiwe futhi banqume kalula isimo sengqondo somnikazi ngesimo sobuso bakhe nezwi. Ungamangali, kodwa ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Caucasian Shepherd Dog kungathatha iminyaka engu-2-3 ngenxa yokungathandi kwenja ukuphindaphinda. Futhi iphuzu lapha akuyona inkimbinkimbi yemvelo. Isilwane simane asiboni iphuzu ekuphindaphindweni okuyisidina kokuzivocavoca okufanayo, ngoba kunengqondo kakhulu ukonga amandla ukuze wenze imisebenzi ethokozisayo.

Ungakhohliswa iseluleko sabathandi bezinja “abangomakad’ ebona” abathi izinja ezilusayo zaseCaucasia kumelwe zishaywe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ziqonde ukuthi ubani “umphathi wendlu.” Ngeke uzuze lutho ngaphandle kwentukuthelo nobudlova obungalawuleki ngale ndlela. Yebo, kuyadingeka ukuphatha isilwane esifuywayo ngokuqinile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kanzima, kodwa ukusebenzisa isijeziso sokushaywa kuso kuyinto yokugcina. Ukugwazisa ngamaswidi nama-caresses esimweni esithile nakho akukuhle. I-Sheepdog ayiyona inja esengozini futhi ayidingi imvume yakho.

Njengezinja eziningi zezinhlobo ezinkulu, ama-wolfhounds aseCaucasian anomkhuba wokubusa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubamba isikhathi lapho isilwane siqala ukubonisa imikhuba yobuholi ukuze siqhubeke nokulungisa ukuziphatha kwaso. Akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi isilwane sakho sithole amandla futhi silungiselela ukuchoboza indlu ngaphansi kwakhe. Ngokuvamile inja enjalo iqala ukunganaki imithetho yokuziphatha: cela ukudla; gijimani ningene endlini phambi komniniyo; ukuhamba ngentambo, ukugqashula nokudonsa umuntu. Abanye abantu babonisa ulaka, bebhodla amalungu omkhaya.

Imininingwane yokuqeqesha i-Caucasian Shepherd Dog ZKS

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhangisa kwezikole ze-cynological kuthembisani, izifundo ze-ZKS ze-Caucasian Shepherd Dog ziyindlela ehlanzekile. Lezi ziqhwaga ezinonya zizalwa ngabalindi nabaqaphi, futhi azidingi ukufundiswa ukusabela okufanele kunoma yimuphi “umfokazi” oweqa imingcele yempahla yenkosi. Uma usafuna ukuthi inja iqonde ubunkimbinkimbi bomsebenzi wokuqapha, lungiselela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa isilwane sakho esifuywayo ngeke sibonise imiphumela emihle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, isilwane singamane singakunaki ukucasuka komqeqeshi futhi lokhu kuziphatha kuchazwa kalula: inja ayisiboni isidingo sokumelana nosongo lwamanga.

Ngokufanelekile, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-ZKS kwenziwa endaweni lapho isilwane esizibheka njengesaso. Ukuqeqeshwa ezinkundleni zokudlala nasezindaweni eziwugwadule kuyayiphazamisa inja. Isilwane asiqondi ukuthi kungani sigada indawo engathandeki futhi engaziwa ngokuphelele okungeyona eyakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono amaningi afakwe esifundweni se-ZKS aphikisana nemvelo yeZinja zikaMalusi zaseCaucasia. Ikakhulukazi, ama-wolfhounds amaningi awaphishekeli isitha esibaleke, kodwa umsebenzi wokuvikela udinga okuphambene nesilwane.

I-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs nayo ayithandi ukwenza amakhono emkhonweni ogcwele ukotini, ikhetha ukuluma ezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba womfundisi, yingakho ama-cynologists amaningi engenzi ukusebenzisana nohlobo. Umphazamisi wokuthula, ephazamisa impilo yomnikazi noma impahla yakhe, ama-wolfhounds awabambi ngamazinyo, kodwa aklebhule ngokugcwele, futhi kuzodinga imizamo ye-titanic ukuwakhipha kulo mkhuba. Emiqhudelwaneni yemiboniso, izinja zingaba nobuqili futhi zivule imodi yokonga amandla. Umsebenzi onjalo owenziwe ngesigamu ubonisa ukuthi isilwane siye sakwazi ukwazisa i-frivolity yalokho okwenzekayo futhi asikuboni kudingekile ukunikeza konke okuhle kakhulu ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lokuhlola.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

I-wolfhound yaseCaucasia ingumnikazi omubi ojabula ngempela kuphela lapho enokuthile okuvikelayo. Ngakho-ke, ikhaya elingcono kakhulu lesilwane esifuywayo kungaba yindlu encane enegceke kanye nesiqephu sezwe. Lezi zilwane ezinonya azizweli ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke zizizwa zikhululekile endaweni evulekile yendiza. Ukugcina I-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs on the chain nakho kuyamukeleka, kodwa kufanele kube yiketanga elilula elifinyelela ku-2.5 m ubude.

Ukumisa "i-Caucasian" efulethini ledolobha kuwukweqisa kubalandeli abakhulu kakhulu, okwenziwa kuphela abathandi abanenkani kakhulu bohlobo. Yebo, abalindi be-shaggy abahlushwa ukucindezeleka futhi abahleli ama-pogrom, kodwa abakwazi ukubona ngokugcwele izimfanelo zabo zokuphepha ezimweni ezinjalo. Ungabeki inkimbinkimbi yokubeka isilwane esifuywayo. I-Caucasian Shepherd Dog iyinhlobo enkulu futhi abameleli bayo badinga izindawo ezihloniphekile. Akwanele ukunikeza inja umbhede ovulekile kanye nesitsha sokudla, kuyadingeka futhi ukunikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu wezakhiwo eziphathiswe yona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho evula umnyango kusivakashi ngasinye, umnikazi kuzodingeka aqaphe ngokucophelela ukusabela kwesilwane sakhe: umfokazi oweqa umngcele wendawo yangasese uyisitha esingu-1 sabaqaphi be-shaggy.

inhlanzeko

Akudingeki ukuthi ube yi-cynology guru ukuze uqonde ukuthi Izinja Zomalusi zaseCaucasian ezinezinwele ezinde zidinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kunozakwabo abanezinwele ezimfishane. Izinwele ezithambile zabantu ezi-shaggy ziyathandelana, futhi ebusika zimunca umswakama weqhwa, ngakho-ke ama-wolfhound anezinwele ezinde akanywa futhi anqunywe ngezikhathi ezithile (izinwele ezisemilenzeni nezidladla zifinyezwa). Izinja ezilusayo zigezwa njengoba kudingeka, isibonelo, lapho isilwane singcolile odakeni noma sithole “abaqashi” abamunca igazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungcono ukwenqaba izinja ukubhukuda emanzini avulekile, ikakhulukazi njengoba ababhukudi abavela kuzo bahle kakhulu.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, "amaCaucasus" ahlushwa yizibungu zendlebe, ngakho-ke izintambo zezindlebe ngenkathi efudumele zidinga ukuhlolwa futhi zihlanzwe kaningi. Uma isilwane sinikina ikhanda futhi sinwaya izindlebe, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ozoyixazulula inkinga. Mhlawumbe akuyona imikhaza enecala, kodwa i-otitis media.

Amehlo ezinja zikaMalusi zaseCaucasia azinayo inkinga, kodwa abanye abantu bane-pathology yokuzalwa ngendlela yejwabu leso elixegayo. Ngenxa yalokho: ukutheleleka okuvela ngaphandle kungena emehlweni, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Ungakwazi ukulwa nenkinga nge-decoction ye-chamomile noma amaconsi ezilwane.

"AbaseCaucasus" bathanda ukuququda amathambo lapho bezipholele, ngisho namabhodi okhuni, izinsalela zawo ezinamathele phakathi kwamazinyo. Ngakho thenga ama-tweezers kusengaphambili, ozokhulula ngawo imihlathi yesilwane sakho ezinhlayiyeni eziqinile zokudla nezinkuni. Ukuze ususe i-plaque, ebonakala ngezikhathi ezithile enja ngayinye, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi elikhethekile kanye nokunamathisela kwezilwane.

Ukunqampuna indlebe

Phambilini, izindlebe zezinja zomalusi zaseCaucasia zazingaphansi kokunqunywa okuphoqelekile. Inqubo yenziwa kude nezinjongo zobuhle. Ngale ndlela, abalimi basendulo bazama ukuvikela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ekulahlekelweni kwegazi, ngoba uma indlebe ende, ingozi enkulu yokulimaza isilwane ekulweni. Namuhla, lesi sidingo sesisusiwe, kodwa ngenxa yezikhathi zakudala, izindawo eziningi zokunakekela izingane ziyaqhubeka nokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa.

Iminyaka ekahle yokuvala izindlebe ze-wolfhound yaseCaucasia yizinsuku zokuqala zokuphila. Ngosuku lwe-5 emva kokuzalwa, indwangu yendlebe iyaqina, futhi kuba nzima nakakhulu futhi kuyingozi ukusebenza nayo, ngoba kunengozi yokulahlekelwa igazi. Abanikazi abathole i-puppy enezindlebe ezivamile, kodwa bangathanda ukuwamisa, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho inja inonyaka owodwa ubudala. Kule minyaka, isilwane siyakwazi ukubekezelela i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, lapho inqubo ivame ukuqhutshwa khona.

Okubalulekile: ungadlali udokotela-yazi-konke futhi ungazami ukusika izindlebe zenja yomalusi waseCaucasia ngokwakho. Isilwane ngasinye sinesimo esiyingqayizivele, ukujiya kanye nobukhulu bendlebe, ngakho udokotela wezilwane kuphela noma umfuyi onolwazi onganquma isimiso "sokusika" le ngxenye yomzimba.

paddock

Ukuhamba "amaCaucasus", yiqiniso, kuyadingeka, kodwa ukuchitha isigamu sosuku nabo emgwaqweni akudingekile nhlobo. Khumbula ukuthi ama-promenade amade kakhulu awajabulisi onogada abanamahloni, njengoba bekhetha ukonga amandla abo ezintweni ezibucayi. Ezindaweni eziminyene, emtholampilo wezilwane kanye nezithuthi zomphakathi, i-muzzle iyadingeka. Izinja azithandi lesi sisekeli, ngakho-ke kungcono ukujwayela izilwane ezifuywayo kuso kusukela ebudlwaneni. Ukuze uhambe, i-Caucasian Shepherd Dog izodinga ama-leashes amabili: emfushane (kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1.5 m) ukugcina isilwane ezinyaweni zomnikazi, kanye nende yokuhamba ngokwayo.

Imithetho yokuhamba ngeNja yeMalusi yaseCaucasia

• Inja ikhishwa ngaphandle kuphela ngentambo emfushane futhi ifakwe emlonyeni.
• Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuhamba I-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs ngabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-14, kanye nabantu abasesimweni sokudakwa kwezidakamizwa notshwala.
• Uma isilwane sihamba endaweni ebiyelwe yangasese, abantu abadlula ngendlela kumele baziswe ngalokhu. Umbhalo othi: "Qaphela inja ethukuthele!", Okunamathiselwe emnyango wensimu, kuzokwenza.

Ukudla

Uma kuqhathaniswa nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu, i-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs zincane. I-35-45 g yokudla kwemvelo noma i-10-15 g "yokomisa" ngekhilogremu yesisindo sesilwane - lokhu kungukudla kwansuku zonke kokudla komuntu omdala. Izinja ezilusayo zine-metabolism ephezulu, ezivumela ukuba "zicindezele" ubuningi bezakhi ezivela engxenyeni encane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwabo lokugaya lumunca kahle ubisi, umkhiqizo ongavusa ukucasuka kwamathumbu ezinjeni eziningi. Lapha, nokho, kufanelekile ukwenza incazelo: yilabo kuphela abantu abajwayele ukugaya ubisi oluphelele. Uma ukudla okunjalo kungabonakali "etafuleni" lenja izinyanga ezimbalwa, bese ubuya ngokungalindelekile, ulungele isifo sohudo.

Umkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kwe-Caucasian Shepherd Dog yinyama, nezinhlobo zayo eziqinile: inyama yehhashi, inyama yenkomo enamafutha, iwundlu. I-offal nenhlanzi (i-mackerel, i-horse mackerel) nazo azifakiwe. Kumelwe kuhlanjululwe amaprotheni ezilwane ngokusanhlamvu, kanye nezithelo nemifino. Okusanhlamvu (ikakhulukazi irayisi kanye ne-buckwheat) kufanele kubiliswe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho isisu senja ngeke sibhekane nabo. Ungakwazi ukupheka i-cottage shizi yesilwane sakho: ukushisa ilitha lobisi esitofu bese wengeza u-4 tbsp. l. i-calcium chloride. Amasaladi e-apula nesanqante ngamafutha kanye ne-banana puree afanelekile njengezithako zamavithamini.

Ekudleni, izinja zomalusi zaseCaucasia ziyakhetha futhi zithatha ngokuzithandela konke umnikazi wazo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukungajwayeli inja ezinhlobonhlobo zokudla nezibiliboco, ngoba abamele lolu hlobo banomnotho ngokwedlulele ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla futhi abanalo ngaso sonke isikhathi ithuba “lokushisa” amakholori engeziwe. Ngakho uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo sesiqale ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokungathandi ukudla, ungethuki futhi ungazami ukusifunza ngenkani. Ukuthi nje inja yanquma ukuhlela usuku lokuzila ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela isuse indawo yokugcina amandla.

Impilo kanye nesifo sezinja zomalusi zaseCaucasus

Abelusi baseCaucasian bawuhlobo olunempilo futhi oluqinile olunokuzivikela okuhle. Ezifweni zofuzo, zicasulwa kakhulu yi-hip dysplasia kanye ne-optic nerve atrophy. Kancane kancane, izinja zitholakala ukuthi zine-bursitis kanye ne-degenerative myelopathy. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane akufanele kuncishiswe, lapho abantu abagcinwe khona abasengozini enkulu.

Ngenxa yokuphila kokunganyakazi nokungawuvivinyi umzimba, izilwane eziningi ezindala zifaka amafutha amaningi, okuholela ekubeni nesifo sikashukela. Ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba kungadlala ihlaya elibi emalungeni e-Caucasian Shepherd Dog, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-arthritis.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Ngokushesha unqume ukuthi ubani omdingayo ngempela: isilwane esifuywayo, umlindi nomlindi, noma ozongena esikhundleni esizayo emndenini we-Caucasian Shepherd Dog. Uma uhlela ukuthatha isilwane esifuywayo ekhaya elinezingane, kungcono ukhethe ama-bitches anesimo esihle futhi azimisele kakhulu ukufunda. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi "ngokwempilo" intombazane kuzodingeka ivunyelwe ukuba nenzalo okungenani kanye.

Izinja ze-Caucasian Shepherd zenza onogada abahle kakhulu. Kodwa njengoba uhlamvu lwabafana lunamandla kakhulu, kulula kubo ukuchoboza umnikazi ongenalwazi ngaphansi kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uxazulule isihluku wesilisa esine-shaggy endlini yakho, cabanga ngokucophelela ukuthi unokukhuthazela okwanele namandla okukhipha umvikeli kuye, hhayi umhlukumezi ononya.

Lapho ukhetha umlindi wesikhathi esizayo enkulisa, qaphela ukuziphatha kwakhe. Imidlwane esebenzayo nexhumene nayo inamandla amakhulu. Abaholi abahlubukayo bakhula ezinganeni ezinamahloni futhi ezinolaka, futhi umnikazi oqinile kuphela onganqanda ukucasuka kwabo. Gcina umdlwane wakho engqondweni. Izilwane ezigcinwe esimweni esifanele akufanele zibonise izimpawu ze-inguinal noma i-umbilical hernia. Izindlebe ezinqanyuliwe kanye nokungabikho kwamazolo kuyizimpawu zokuthi umfuyi unesibopho somsebenzi wakhe futhi uqapha impilo yezigceme zakhe.

Qaphela: Ungahlola isimo somdlwane we-Caucasian Shepherd ngokuhlolwa okulula. Letha ucezu lwenyama eluhlaza ekhaleni lenja - isilwane esifuywayo esinempilo sizosabela ngokushesha kulesi senzo futhi sizame ukubamba ukwelapha.

Izithombe zemidlwane ye-caucasian shepherd

Ibiza malini inja engumalusi waseCaucasian

Izindleko zomdlwane we-Caucasian Shepherd ziphakathi kuka-400$ no-500$. Inzalo evela kubazali abenze umsebenzi wokubukisa izobiza okukodwa nesigamu kuya kokuphindwe kabili - 800$ - 1000$. Izinketho ezishibhile zinikezwa amabhodi ezaziso afana ne-Avito: ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-200$.