I-Macaw Red (Ara Macao)

 Lezi zinyoni zibuye zibizwe ngokuthi ama-macaw kanye nama-macaw abomvu naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

UKUBALULEKILE

I-macaw ebomvu ibhekwa ngabaningi njengenhle kakhulu yohlobo lwayo. Ubude be-parrot buyi-78 - 90 cm. Ikhanda, intamo, ngaphezulu komhlane namaphiko, isisu nesifuba kubomvu ngokugqamile, kanti phansi kwamaphiko kanye neqolo kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile. Umugqa ophuzi unqamula amaphiko. Izihlathi azinazo izimpaphe, zilula, zinemigqa yezimpaphe ezimhlophe. Uqhwaku lumhlophe, lunechashaza elinsundu ngokumnyama ngaphansi koqhwaku, ichopho limnyama, kanti i-mandible inombala onsundu ngokumnyama. I-iris iphuzi. Eyeduna inoqhwaku omkhulu, kodwa kakade iphansi. Kwabesifazane, ingxenye engaphezulu yoqhwaku inokugoba okuphakeme. Izimpaphe zama-macaw abomvu zazisetshenziswa amaNdiya ukwenza imihlobiso kanye nezimpaphe zemicibisholo.

INDAWO YOKUHLALA KANYE NEMPILO ENDALO

Ama-macaw abomvu ahlukaniswe abe ama-subspecies amabili. I-Ara macao macao ihlala ePanama, enyakatho nasempumalanga yeColombia, iGuyana, iVenezuela, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ecuador, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeBolivia, ingxenye yeBrazil, empumalanga yePeru. I-Ara macao cyanoptera isatshalaliswa isuka eNicaragua iye eningizimu-mpumalanga yeMexico.

Ama-macaw abomvu ahlala emiqhele yezihlahla ezinde emahlathini ashisayo. Zidla amantongomane, izithelo, amahlumela amasha ezihlahla nezihlahla. Lapho izitshalo zivuthwa, ama-parrots adla emasimini nasemasimini, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu wezitshalo, ngakho abalimi abajabuli ngalobubuhle.

UKUGCINA EKHAYA

Isimilo nesimo sengqondo

I-macaw ebomvu ingenye yezinhlobo ze-parrot ezivame ukugcinwa ekuthunjweni. Banikezwe inkumbulo enhle, banobudlelwane futhi kulula ukufunda. Lokhu kunikeza abanikazi abaningi isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zinengqondo yomuntu. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukuthi abaqalayo baqale lezi zinyoni. Nokho ubukhulu nezwi elikhulu, elinokhahlo ngezinye izikhathi lingenza indawo yangakubo ingabekezeleleki. Futhi uma inyoni yethukile noma ijabule, iklabalasa kakhulu. Ama-Macau aba nomsindo ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, kodwa, ngokomthetho, angamemeza nsuku zonke - ekuseni nantambama. Ama-macaws amancane abomvu athambisa ngokushesha, kodwa uma uthatha inyoni endala, kungenzeka ukuthi ayisoze yajwayela inkampani yakho. UMacao muhle ukuhlukanisa abantu futhi ungathandi abantu ongabazi, uziphathe ngokungenangqondo futhi ungalaleli nhlobo. Kodwa maqondana nomnikazi othandekayo, i-macaw ebomvu ethambile, naphezu kwesimo esiqhumayo, inothando. Kukhona izinyoni ezithanda amadoda, kodwa abesifazane banobutha (noma okuphambene nalokho). I-macaw ebomvu iyakuthanda ukuxhumana, futhi idinga ukunakwa (amahora angu-2 - 3 ngosuku okungenani). Uma inyoni idiniwe, ikhala ngokuqhubekayo. I-macaw ingakwazi ukuzibamba, umsebenzi wakho ukunikeza imidlalo yobuhlakani ethandwa kakhulu ngama-parrots. Kungase futhi kuphazamiseke ngokunikeza izinto ezingavulwa njengamathoyizi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi baphephile esilwaneni. Ezitolo zezilwane ungathola amathoyizi we-parrot enkulu. Izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku, i-macaw ebomvu kufanele ikwazi ukundiza. Lezi zinyoni azihlali zihambisana nezinye izilwane noma izingane ezincane, ngakho ungashiyi upholi wodwa nazo.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ama-macaw abomvu yizinyoni ezinkulu, ngakho-ke zidinga ukudala izimo ezifanele. Kuhle uma kungenzeka ukubeka inyoni ekamelweni elihlukile lapho ingandiza khona ngokuphepha, noma yakhe i-aviary evulekile. Kodwa uma ugcina upholi ehhokweni, kufanele kube yonke-metal futhi ashiselwe. Izinti kufanele zibe ugqinsi (okungenani 2 mm), ovundlile, etholakala ebangeni 2 - 2,5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ikheji kufanele ifakwe phansi okuhoxiswayo. Iphansi limbozwe nganoma iyiphi impahla emunca umswakama kahle. Ubuncane besayizi yekheji: 90x90x170 cm. Ubuncane bosayizi wendawo ebiyelwe: 2x3x8 m, izindawo zokukhosela: 2x2x2 m. Beka indlu yamapulangwe ngaphakathi lapho umngane wakho onezimpaphe ezolala khona (usayizi: 70x60x100 cm). Ukuze isilwane esifuywayo siphume ekuboshweni ngokungagunyaziwe, khetha ilokhi ukuze ukhiye ikheji. Ama-Macaws ahlakaniphile futhi afunda ukuvula amanye amabhawodi kalula. Hlanza isitsha samanzi kanye neziphakeli nsuku zonke. Amathoyizi ayahlanzwa njengoba kudingeka. Ikheji likhishwa amagciwane masonto onke. Indlu yezinyoni ikhishwa amagciwane nyanga zonke. Iphansi lekheji lihlanzwa nsuku zonke, phansi kwe-aviary kuhlanzwa kabili ngesonto. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeka amagatsha aminyene ezihlahla zezithelo ehhokweni: aqukethe amaminerali namavithamini awusizo. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, fafaza isilwane sakho ngebhodlela lesifutho ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukudla

 Imbewu yezinhlamvu yenza u-60 - 70% wokudla kwansuku zonke. Ama-Macaws athanda amantongomane nama-walnuts. Ngesifiso sokudla badla amajikijolo, imifino nezithelo (amapheya, ama-apula, umlotha wezintaba, ubhanana, ama-raspberries, ama-blueberries, amapentshisi, ama-persimmons, ama-cherries, ukhukhamba, izaqathe). Izithelo ezisawolintshi ezinoshukela ziyachotshozwa. I-Macaw ngeke yenqabe iklabishi entsha yaseBeijing noma ama-crackers, iphalishi, amaqanda abilisiwe (abilisiwe kanzima) noma amaqabunga e-dandelion. Nokho, konke lokhu kunikezwa ngamanani alinganiselwe. Ama-macaws aqinile futhi angase asolise izinguquko ekudleni, noma kunjalo, ukuhlukahluka kuyadingeka. Ama-macaw abomvu amadala adliwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Breeding

 Uma ufuna ukuzalanisa ama-macaw abomvu, bese uwahlalisa endaweni ebiyelwe ehlukile, lapho ezohlala khona unomphela. Usayizi we-aviary: 1,6×1,9×3 m. Iphansi liwukhuni, limbozwe yisihlabathi, kubekwe isoyi phezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlomisa i-aviary ngendlu yesidleke (50x70x50 cm) noma umgqomo we-120-litre enembobo enqunyiwe engu-17 × 17 cm. Udoti we-Nest: sawdust kanye ne-shavings. Ngaphakathi endlini akufanele kushise noma kubande (cishe ama-degree angu-20), gcina umswakama ku-80%. . Amatshwele afukanyelwa cishe amasonto ayi-15. Futhi lapho eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezingu-9, amaphuphu anezimpaphe ashiya isidleke.