Ukuzalanisa ama-pheasants ekhaya: indlela yokuzalanisa amatshwele, ukwakha i-aviary nokondla izinyoni

Abazingeli bayazi ukuthi imnandi kangakanani inyama yephiasant. Namuhla, abalimi abaningi bazalanisa lezi zinyoni ezinhle emagcekeni abo. Ngaphezu kwenyama, ama-pheasants ahlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi athwala amaqanda, lokhu kuyisizathu esengeziwe sokutshala kwawo.

Abamele abahle be-pheasants banokubukeka okungavamile, kodwa baye bavumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zethu futhi bangahlobisa ingadi yanoma iyiphi i-farmstead ngobukhona babo. Abesilisa kuphela abangaziqhayisa ngezimpaphe ezikhanyayo, nakuba abesifazane abanomdwebo omuhle wamaphethini amnyama nawo abukeka emuhle. Ama-Pheasants abukeka ehlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi ebusika, enokuntuleka kwemibala eqhweni elimhlophe noma emagatsheni ezihlahla angenalutho.

Izikhombisi-ndlela ezithandekayo zokukhula kwama-pheasants

Ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda okukhulisa izilwane ezincane

Ipheasant yesifazane esikhulile izalela cishe amaqanda ayikhulu ngonyaka. Lokhu kuningi futhi ngeke akwazi ukuhlala phakathi nakho konke ngokomzimba. Kukhona ibhizinisi elinenzuzo ukwakha i-incubator yokuzalanisa amatshwele lenyoni enhle. Cishe u-75-79% wamatshwele achanyuselwa emaqandeni e-pheasant. Izikhukhukazi zingasiza ngokubekezelela ukufukamela amaqanda ama-feasant wesifazane, zizowaphatha njengokungathi awazo. Inzuzo enjalo ngeke idinge ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile, futhi i-incubator izokhokha maduze. Amatshwele e-Pheasant ayabiza futhi adingeka njalo.

Ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda ngezidingo zakho nokudayiswa

Izazi zokudla zikwazisa kakhulu ukunambitheka nezimfanelo zokupheka zeqanda le-pheasant. Umkhiqizo onjalo unconywa kubantu ababhekene nokubonakaliswa kwe-allergenic, ngoba ungabangeli imiphumela emibi. Inani labo lokudla okunomsoco liphakeme kunenkukhu, baqhathanisa kahle mayelana nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, aqukethe izinhlobonhlobo ezanele zamavithamini. Kunconyelwe ukulungiselela ukupheka kwezingane.

Ukuzalanisa ama-pheasants ekhaya ngezizathu zokuzingela, imibukiso nama-zoo

Ama-Pheasants athengwa kahle izindawo zokuzingela zokuhlela ukuzingela izinyoni. Kwesinye isikhathi baba bamba imibukiso yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-pheasants ukuheha izivakashi. Ukukhulisa izibonelo zabantu abadala nokuzithengisa kungaba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo.

Izinhlobo eziqoqiwe zama-pheasants zingatshalwa emibukisweni yobungcweti kanye nama-zoo akhethekile. Ubuhle babo nokuhluka kwabo kuzophakamisa intengo. Abantu abaningi abacebile bathanda ukugcina i-zoo egcekeni labo. Yiqiniso, ikhona indawo yamapheasants amahle.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzalanisa ama-pheasants ekhaya lezinhlobo zeqoqo elite, udinga ukufunda ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezilula ezingenasizotha, bese udlulela ezibizayo.

Ukuzalanisa ama-pheasants ebhizinisini lenyama

Ama-gourmets amaningi okupheka awakwazi ukucabanga ukudla kwawo ngaphandle kwenyama ye-pheasant. Ngaphambili, amadili, inyama yayihlinzekwa evela phesheya evela emapulazini, kodwa ukusabalala kokuzalanisa i-pheasant ekhaya ezweni lethu kwenze lezi zimpahla zashibhile. Futhi inyama entsha inambitheka kakhulu futhi inomsoco kuneqhwa.

Inyama ye-Pheasant ayithengiswa ekuhwebeni komphakathi, ingathengwa epulazini kuphela. Ukuphothulwa kwezinkontileka zesikhathi eside nabathengisi bezindawo zokudlela kuzoletha izinzuzo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Futhi ukunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ekhishini kuzoba njalo, futhi umenzi uzoba nomgudu wokusabalalisa inyama unomphela.

Ukuthenga ama-pheasants okuzalanisa

Ngokuzalanisa, inketho yokuthola ama-pheasants emaqandeni ngokwakho kuzoba inketho yesabelomali kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uthenge amatshwele kusuka kubalimi abangomakhelwane. Izinkukhu ezincane zikhethwa ukuze zithengwe. Naka ukondleke kahle, ngaphandle kwamanxeba abonakalayo nokulimala, amasampula aphilayo.

Ukuthenga abalingani bobulili bezinyoni, kufanele ubuze umdayisi ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-pheasant ludala kanjani imindeni. Izinyoni ngokwendlela yokudala amaseli zihlukaniswa zibe isithembu kanye nendoda eyodwa. Ohlotsheni lwesithembu cishe abesifazane abane kufanele bethulwe owesilisa ngamunyeesiza ekunciphiseni i-oviposition.

Ozakwethu ababodwa bahlala ngamaseli ngababili.

Kunenzuzo enkulu ukuthenga ama-pheasants ekwindla, asikho isidingo sokushesha sasentwasahlobo. Izindleko zabesifazane zihlala ziphakeme kunezabesilisa, ngakho-ke, uma ungazibeki ngokuqondile umgomo wokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezithile, khona-ke ungathenga insikazi yezinhlobonhlobo ezingabizi futhi itshalwe neduna elididiyelwe. Impilo yomndeni yombhangqwana izoqhubeka njengokujwayelekile, isivuno samaqanda sizoba sikhulu. Kusuka kumaqanda anjalo, inzalo ingatholakala, kodwa kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukubukeka okuhle.

Indlela yokusetha i-pheasant enclosure?

Endle, ama-pheasant ayandiza abaleke noma acashe emagatsheni ezihlahla lapho kunengozi yokuqala. Banezitha eziningi zemvelo, amakati, izinja, ama-ferrets.

Epulazini, kungcono ukuhlela izindawo ezivaliwe, eyodwa nengxenye ngamamitha amabili ngobukhulu kumbhangqwana oyedwa, lapho uzizwa uphephile. Akunconywa ukugcina ukuthi bangaki abesilisa esibayeni esisodwa ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, kusukela ziyizinyoni ezinolaka kakhulu. futhi ekulweni kungalimazana kakhulu.

Uma umgomo ungekona ukuzalanisa ama-pheasants, khona-ke abesilisa abaningi bangakhuliswa, okufinyeleleka kalula, njengoba izinga labo lokuzalwa liphakeme kunelabesifazane. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlala ndawonye, ​​amaduna ayanyakaza futhi abe namaqhude, asongela omakhelwane bawo ngenetha. Amaduna asemancane angagcinwa ndawonye kuze kube unyaka owodwa nasebusika. Isikhathi esisele badinga ukuhlukaniswa.

Ukufafaza phansi ezindaweni ezivaliwe, kusetshenziswa ungqimba lwesihlabathi, lapho izinyoni zithanda "ukubhukuda" kakhulu. Isihlabathi singumqoqi omuhle wemikhiqizo yemfucuza yabantu, futhi uma kwenzeka ukungcola okunzima, isuswa kalula futhi ifakwe ungqimba olusha.

Kungenzeka ukwengeza kuze kufike ku-10% umlotha engxube yesihlabathi. Uma i-aviary ihlinzeka ngephansi elenziwe ngobumba, khona-ke ukuze kujabulele "ukugeza", amabhokisi anengxube ye-sand-ash abekwe ezinyoni.

Ukuphakelwa nokuphuza, ama-feeders kanye neziphuzo zihlinzekwa, kufanele zenziwe ukuze izinyoni zingakwazi ukukhwela kuzo ngezinyawo zazo futhi ziziphendule.

Ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha ama-2, bahlela ama-perches okulala ubusuku bonke futhi baphumule ezigxotsheni.

Ekuqaleni kokukhwelana kanye nesikhathi sokuzalela, amaqhugwane akhethekile anezindawo zokuphuma ezimbili ayenziwa futhi afakwe. Impahla ingumhlanga noma umhlanga. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi womuntu wesifazane, yena phonsa phezulu izingxenye zedivayisi yesidleke, utshani obomile namaqabunga, ubulembu, amagatsha amancanyana, izimpaphe kanye ne-fluff.

Ngaphezu kwezinto ezibaliwe kanye nezakhiwo lutho ukubeka nokufaka endlini yezinyoningaphandle kwalokho ama-phiasant azogqabula izimpaphe zawo ezinhle zomsila. Uphaphe oluphukile lungakhishwa kalula emsileni, lokhu ngeke kubangele ubuhlungu enyoni, futhi uphaphe olusha luzokhula ngokushesha esikhundleni salolu oludala.

Ukwakha indawo ebiyelwe yokuhlobisa ngokulingisa indawo yemvelo, kuzodingeka isikhala esiningi. Lapho ungatshala izihlahla nezihlahla eziphilayo, noma ubeke futhi uqinise iziqu ezomile ngamagatsha ukuze wakhe i-perch. Kwezinye izindawo, kuhlwanyelwa utshani, kuhlelwe amadamu anamanzi agelezayo. Ukuhlelwa kwendawo enhle yezinyoni ezingavamile kulinga kakhulu, futhi uma kukhona ithuba elinjalo, kufanele nakanjani ulisebenzise.

Ngezinye izikhathi izingadi ezinjalo zihlelelwa ukuzalanisa ama-pheasants ekhaya kuphela ehlobo, futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo zidluliselwa ezindaweni ezivaliwe zokuhlala. Hlela izivalo eziphathwayo ukuze kube lula ukuhlanzwa kwengadi. Ikheji elinjalo losayizi ojwayelekile we-1,5×2 m liqukethe ucingo olunemeshi kanye nomthunzi ongaphezulu ovela elangeni.

Ukuze zifukamele amatshwele, ezinye izinhlobo zezinsikazi zisebenzisa amatshe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba isidleke noma isihlabathi, noma kusetshenziswa utshani ngisho namagatsha ezihlahla. Ukuze udale izimo ezikhululekile zokugcina ama-pheasants, udinga ukwazi zonke izici ukuzalanisa kanye uhlobo osuhlonze ukuthi ulugcine endaweni yangakini.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinsikazi ziyakwazi ukukhohlwa lapho ezabekela khona amaqanda, ngakho ezifuyweni ezinjalo zenza i-aviary lapho umuntu angangena khona ukuze afune amaqanda.

Kudingekile ukuhlinzekela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukhwelana kwabesilisa nabesifazane ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, kanti insikazi izobeka amaqanda ngezikhathi ezithile kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Ukuze ufunde ukuziphatha futhi uthole isipiliyoni ekunakekelweni kwe-pheasant, abaqalayo kufanele baqale ngenombolo encane, okungukuthi i-pheasants eyodwa eyodwa.

Izidingo Zendiza

1. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yezinkukhu kudinga indawo eyomile.
2. Ukuvikela ezinyonini zakwamanye amazwe ezintshontsha ukudla, izindonga ze-aviary zenziwe ngensimbi yensimbi namaseli afika ku-25 mm ngosayizi.
3. Amagundane ajwayelekile kuma-aviary ezinyoni, ngakho-ke phansi kwekheji elinjalo kuvikelwe nge-mesh efanayo ngaphansi kongqimba lwesihlabathi.
4. Enye yezindonga ze-aviary yenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ukuze zivikeleke emoyeni.
5. Emnyango wendlu yezinyoni, indawo yenziwe ngeshidi lensimbi yokugcina izinto zokudla. Yilapho impahla yokuhlanza ikhona.

Ukondla ngepheasant

Ekudleni, ama-pheasants awathobeki futhi angadla ukudla okuhlukahlukene, okufana nalokhu:

• inqwaba eluhlaza (i-plantain, izintwala zokhuni, i-gout, i-dandelion);
• ukudla okusele etafuleni labaninikhaya (okusanhlamvu, i-cottage shizi, imifino, imikhiqizo kafulawa, inyama, njll.);
• izingxube zokusanhlamvu (ubhekilanga, ummbila, amabele, amabele, njll.);
• amajikijolo nezithelo kuyisidlo samapheasant.

Ukukhiqiza okunezithelo kanye nokukhulisa ngempumelelo abantu abadala udinga ukunakekela ukuhlukahluka kokudla izinyoni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukutholakala njalo kokudla okunekhalori ephezulu.

Ebusika, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu kanye ne-hay kusetshenziselwa ukudla. Unganciphisa ukudla kwasebusika ngokungeza ama-apula, izithelo ezomile zomlotha wezintaba ekudleni. Ebusika, kusithwathwa esinamandla, ama-feeders kufanele agcwaliswe njalo ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu okuvela kumbewu ye-sunflower. Ebusika, ukudla kunikezwa ama-pheasants ngesilinganiso esingu-75-80 g ngesabelo sansuku zonke.

Ehlobo, ifolishi eluhlaza isetshenziswa kakhulu emfucumfucwini wokudla ochotshoziwe. Kunconywa ukuchotshozwa okungcono nokugayeka kokudla esiswini kanye nomminzo ukwengeza isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla kanye netshe elicolekileyo ekudleni. Ukuze uthole amavithamini emva kwesikhathi sasebusika, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo engeza umcako ekudleni, ushoki kanye netshe legobolondo elichotshoziwe. Lawa maminerali ayadingeka emzimbeni wama-pheasants ukuze kwakhiwe amagobolondo amaqanda kanye nokukhula okujulile kwezimpaphe.

Ukwengeza ukungcola okusanhlamvu ekudleni

Ukuze uthole isisindo esifanele, i-pheasant idla u-4-5 kg ​​wokudla ngesikhathi sokukhula. Le nyoni ifinyelela isisindo sayo esikhulu kunazo zonke lapho inezinyanga ezine ubudala.

Ukudla kufanele kufake:

• ummbila - kunconywa ukuthi ungeze ekudleni okujwayelekile ngesigamu sesisindo.
• ukolweni wengezwa ngobuningi obufanayo.
• ibhali akufanele ixutshwe ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi amane.
• ama-oats asetshenziselwa ukuphakela abantu abadala kuphela futhi angabi ngaphezu kwama-30% wengqikithi yokudla.
• i-millet yengezwa lapho kuphakelwa abesifazane abancane nabesilisa kuze kufike ku-20%, kubantu abadala, ukwengeza ngaphezu kuka-10% kuzobe kungasasebenzi.
• uphizi, ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi wesoya kanye ne-vetch kwengezwa ekudleni kwezibonelo ezakhiwe akukho ngaphezu kwesigamu sokudla, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo i-methionine ne-vitamin B isetshenziswa ekudleni.
• isidlo samathambo sixubene nezitshalo zokusanhlamvu, siphinde sengezwe ku-green mass.

Ukuzalanisa ama-pheasants ekhaya kuyibhizinisi elijabulisa kakhulu, eliwusizo futhi elinenzuzo. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi nolwazi oluncane oluzuziwe ukufuywa kwezinkukhu kungenziwa emfudlaneni futhi uthole impumelelo kusenesikhathi.