Ingabe izimfudu zinezindlebe, ziyezwa noma ziyizithulu?

Phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo kukhona abantu abagcina izimfudu endlini. Abanensayo futhi abangenamagama, bawubona kanjani umhlaba obazungezile? Ukuthola ukuthi ufudu luzizwa kanjani endaweni engavamile akulula kangako, ngakho umnikazi wesilwane kufanele abe nombono mayelana ne-biology yesilwane sakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, umbuzo wokuthi izimfudu ziyezwa yini udida abaningi.

Isakhiwo sendlebe

I-auricle ayikho ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo zasemhlabeni nasemanzini. Indlebe ephakathi imbozwe ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic, oluwulwelwesi olumbozwe isihlangu esinezimpondo. Ijiyile impela, ikakhulukazi emifanekisweni yasolwandle.

Ngesihlangu esiminyene, ububanzi bemisindo bukhawulelwe kumafrikhwensi aphansi wokuhleleka kuka-150-600 Hz. Ngemizwa yokuzwa, izimfudu zizwa imisindo ephansi ukusuka ku-500 kuye ku-1000 Hz. Ukudlidliza kolwelwesi kuyisa izimpawu endlebeni yangaphakathi. Kulawa maza, izimfudu ziyezwa:

• ngokuthepha;
• ukushaya izandla;
• umgwaqo;
• imisindo yemoto;
• ukudlidliza komhlabathi.

Qaphela: Izimfudu azizwa kahle, kodwa zingabizwa ngokuthepha phansi. Umsindo udluliselwa ngezidladla kanye ne-carapace endlebeni yangaphakathi.

Aphi amadlebe ofudu?

Izindlebe zangaphakathi ziqhele kancane kunamehlo futhi zine-oval outline. Ngaphandle kwe-auricle, engekho, zimbozwe isihlangu esinezimpondo. Ngenxa yesihlangu, izindlebe zivikelekile emathonyeni angaphandle, futhi ulwelwesi oluqinile lukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isitho. Izindlebe zofudu zitholakala ezinhlangothini zekhanda futhi zisiza ukuhamba emkhathini.

Incazelo yomsindo empilweni yesilwane esihuquzelayo

UCharles Darwin wayekholelwa ukuthi izimfudu aziyizithulu, okuyiphutha. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwabo ukubona okubukhali kanye nekhono lokuhlukanisa imibala. Umuzwa wokuhogela, ngosizo abathola ngalo izihlobo zabo, ukucacisa indawo ezikuyo, nokubheka ukudla, awubahluleki.

Kodwa ukuzwa kuyasiza nezilwane endalweni. Bazwa ingozi noma ukusondela kothile ngenxa yokundindizela komhlaba. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, ezinye izinhlobo zenza imisindo, zikhanga umuntu wobulili obuhlukile.

Imibono mayelana nabameleli basemanzini balo mndeni iyahlukahluka: abanye bababheka njengezithulu, kanti abanye bathi ukuzwa okubukhali kubo. Abanye abameleli batuswa ikhono lokuzwa njengamakati. Indaba iyaxoxwa kabusha, ukuthi izimfudu zaphuma kanjani emanzini zicula ngokudabuka.

Qaphela: Ngokukwazi ukuhogela nokubona umhlaba ozizungezile, lezi zilwane ziye zakha “umqondo wekhampasi” ozisiza ukuba zihambe emkhathini.

Indima yomsindo

Izimfudu ezifuywayo ziyakwazi ukuzwa abantu. Babamba amaphimbo: uma ukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo nangokhahlo, bafihla amakhanda abo emagobolondweni abo futhi amazwi amnene, anothando abenza belule izintamo zabo futhi balalele. Izindlebe zofudu ziyakwazi ukuzwa:

• Izinyathelo;
• i-bass ephezulu;
• umsindo wento ewayo;
• bona umculo we-classic.

Mayelana nomculo, imibono nayo iyahluka: abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izimfudu zithanda ezakudala futhi ziyabanda, zelule izintamo.

Abanye basikisela ukuthi basabela emculweni ophezulu, kodwa ngokwemvelo imisindo enjalo ingaba uphawu oluyingozi futhi isilwane siyagcizelelwa.

Ithiphu: Ungakwazi futhi kufanele ukhulume nesilwane, kodwa ngezwi eliphansi kuphela. Isilwane esifuywayo sizojwayela ukukulalela futhi sizolinda ukuxhumana, selule ikhanda futhi silalele. Kubalulekile ukuthi "ingxoxo" yenzeke cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Luzwani ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu?

Amalungu omndeni anezindlebe ezibomvu ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile nezithandekayo. Izindlebe zofudu olubomvu azihlukile ngesakhiwo ezihlotsheni zalo. Kodwa ngokuxakile, bayichaza kahle imisindo eminingi, kodwa futhi nemvamisa ephansi.

Umsindo wezinyathelo, ukushaya umnyango, iphepha eliheshayo kubangela ukusabela kwesilwane. Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zizwa imisindo emincane ngemvamisa engu-100 kuye ku-700 Hz engebi kakhulu kunekati. Abanikazi bathi abantu abaningi bayawujabulela umculo we-classic, abawuzwa ngesasasa, bekhipha amakhanda abo kumagobolondo abo futhi baqhwande. Kungani ukuzwa kofudu olunamadlebe abomvu kungcono akwaziwa. Ayikho incazelo yalokhu, kodwa iqiniso lihlala likhona.

Imibono yabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo

Ukubuka izimfudu, abanikazi abaningi bazenzela owabo umbono, njengoba isilwane sabo sizwa:

Olga: “Amawele” ami – izimfudu ezimbili ezinamadlebe abomvu ziyathanda ukuhlala ezandleni zazo, kodwa ziyajabula lapho zizwa izwi lomunye umuntu.

Natalia: Ngezinye izikhathi ngicula izingoma zesiNtaliyane ezithandwa ufudu lwami ngokuhlanya. Adonse ikhanda, elinyakazisa isigqi somculo. Angazi noma ufudu lunazo yini izindlebe, kodwa ukuzwa kukhona ngempela.

Marina: "I-wanderer" yami ayiphenduli emculweni, kodwa imisindo ephezulu: ukukhala, ukugaya, umsindo we-drill uyamcasula futhi wethukile, ezama ukuthola ikhona elingasese futhi acashe.

Ufudu lunezindlebe. Enye into ukuthi zihlelwe ngendlela ekhethekile futhi azidlali indima eholayo empilweni yakhe. Ngakho izwe elizungezile lesilwane esihuquzelayo esinensayo aligcini nje ngokugcwele imibala nephunga, kodwa kukhona nemisindo ethile kulo.