I-Bloating Malawi
I-Malawi bloat ivame kakhulu phakathi kwama-cichlid ase-Afrika avela emachibini ase-Nyasa, eTanganyika nase-Victoria, ukudla kwawo kusekelwe ezitshalweni. Isibonelo, laba bahlanganisa abamele iqembu leMbuna.
Izimpawu
Inkambo yalesi sifo ihlukaniswe ngokwemibandela ibe izigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala – ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla. Kulesi sigaba, lesi sifo siyelapheka kalula. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini amakhulu ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola inhlanzi eqala ukwenqaba ukudla futhi ingabhukudi ifike ku-feeder, ngakho-ke isikhathi sivame ukulahleka.
Isigaba sesibili ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwesifo. Isisu senhlanzi singavuvukala kakhulu, amabala abomvu avela emzimbeni, izilonda, ubomvu ku-anus, indle emhlophe, ukunyakaza kuyavinjelwa, ukuphefumula okusheshayo. Izimpawu zivela kokubili ngazinye futhi zihlangene ezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene, futhi zibonisa isigaba sokugcina sesifo.
Uma inhlanzi inakho konke lokhu okungenhla, cishe inezinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ezisele ukuba iphile. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kulesi sigaba akusebenzi. I-Euthanasia iyisixazululo sobuntu.
Yini ebangela ukugula?
Akukho ukuvumelana phakathi kochwepheshe mayelana ne-ejenti eyimbangela ye-Malawi Bloat. Abanye babheka lokhu njengokubonakaliswa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, abanye - ukuthuthukiswa kwekoloni yama-parasites angaphakathi.
Ababhali bengosi yethu banamathela embonweni wabacwaningi abaningi ababheka izimuncagazi ze-protozoan ezihlala emathunjini ezinhlanzi njengembangela yalesi sifo. Uma nje izimo zivuma, amanani azo mancane futhi awabangeli ukukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukuzivikela komzimba kuncipha ngenxa yezizathu zangaphandle, i-colon of parasites ikhula ngokushesha, ibangele ukuvinjelwa komgudu wamathumbu. Lokhu cishe kuhlobene nokulahlekelwa ukudla.
Uma ingelashwa, i-parasite ingena ezithweni zangaphakathi nemithambo yegazi, ilimaze. Uketshezi lwebhayoloji luqala ukunqwabelana emgodini, okwenza umzimba uqunjelwe - lokho kuvuvukala kakhulu.
Ochwepheshe nabo bayehluka ngokuthi lesi sifo sithathelwana kanjani. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-parasite ingangena emzimbeni wezinye izinhlanzi ngendle, ngakho-ke endaweni evaliwe ye-aquarium ecosystem izoba khona kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukuba khona kwezimpawu kanye nesivinini sokubonakaliswa kwazo kuzoxhomeka kumuntu ngamunye.
Izimbangela
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-parasite ngokwayo ayifaki ingozi enkulu, inqobo nje uma ukuzivikela kwezinhlanzi kuvimbela izinombolo zayo. Endabeni ye-Malawi Bloating, ukumelana nezifo kuncike ngokuphelele endaweni yokuhlala. Kunezizathu ezimbili kuphela eziyinhloko:
1. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni enokwakheka okungafaneleki kwe-hydrochemical yamanzi.
Ngokungafani nezinhlanzi eziningi zase-aquarium, ama-cichlid avela emachibini aseMalawi naseTanganyika ahlala emanzini ane-alkali aqinile kakhulu. Ama-aquarists aqalayo angase angakunaki lokhu futhi ahlale endaweni ye-aquarium evamile enezinhlobo ezishisayo, ezivame ukugcinwa emanzini athambile, ane-acidic kancane.
2. Ukudla okungenakulinganisela. Ama-Cichlids afana noMbuna adinga ukudla okukhethekile okunezitshalo eziningi.
Ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo, izilwane ezidla uhlaza zinendlela yamathumbu emide kakhulu kunezinye ngenxa yesidingo sokugayeka kokudla okude. Endabeni yokondla ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, akukwazi ukugayeka ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-enzyme okugaya adingekayo futhi iqala ukubola ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ukuvuvukala kuba ukukhula ngqo kweqoqo lezimuncagazi.
Ukwelashwa
Kulokhu, ukuvimbela lesi sifo kulula kakhulu kunokwelapha. Ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukuhlinzeka nokugcina amanani aphezulu we-pH ne-dH aboniswe encazelweni yenhlanzi ngayinye, kanye nokudla okudingekayo.
Ezigabeni zokugcina zesifo, kukhona ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwezitho zangaphakathi, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kungasebenza kuphela esigabeni sokuqala. Nokho, kuhlale kunethuba lokuthi ukuxilongwa akulungile futhi izinhlanzi zingelapheka. Isibonelo, izimpawu ezifanayo ngokuvuvukala komzimba zibonwa ku-dropsy.
Indlela yokwelapha yendawo yonke ukusetshenziswa kweMetronidazole, ethinta izifo eziningi. Ingenye yemithi ebalulekile, ngakho-ke itholakala kuwo wonke amakhemisi. Itholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: amaphilisi, ama-gel, izixazululo. Kulokhu, uzodinga amaphilisi akhiqizwa 250 noma 500 mg.
Ukwelashwa kungcono kwenziwe ku-aquarium enkulu. Kuyadingeka ukufeza ukuhlushwa kweMetronidazole ka-100 mg ngamalitha angama-40 amanzi. Ngakho, ngamalitha angu-200 amanzi, uzodinga ukuncibilikisa ithebhulethi eyodwa ye-500 mg. Ngokuya ngezingxenye ezisizayo, ukuchithwa kungaba nzima, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqale ukuchotshozwa kube yimpuphu futhi kufakwe ngokucophelela engilazini yamanzi afudumele.
Isixazululo sithelwa ku-aquarium nsuku zonke izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ezilandelayo (uma izinhlanzi ziphila isikhathi eside kangako). Nsuku zonke, ngaphambi kwengxenye entsha yomuthi, amanzi ashintshwa ngesigamu. Kusukela ohlelweni lokuhlunga ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukususa izinto ezenza ukuhlunga kwamakhemikhali, okukwazi ukumunca umuthi.
Isibonakaliso sokululama ukubonakala kwesifiso sokudla.
