Isilwane esifuywayo esiyimpumputhe

Izimpawu zokungaboni

Kungaba nzima kumnikazi ukunquma ubumpumputhe esilwaneni esifuywayo, ikakhulukazi ekati, uma kungekho zinguquko ezibonakalayo ezakhiweni zamehlo, ngoba amakati angakwazi ukuhamba kahle endaweni ejwayelekile ngokuzwa, ukuthinta, kanye ne-vibrissae ende ( amadevu) basize kahle. Ezinjeni, izimpawu zokungaboni kahle zivame ukugqama kakhulu, kodwa izinja zithembele ekuzweni nasekuhogeleni. 

• Isilwane sikhubeka ezintweni ezisefulethini, sikhubeka phezu kwezithiyo
• Akaliboni ithoyizi elijikijelwayo
• Akakunaki ukunyakaza kwabanikazi
• Ingase ibe nolaka noma ngokuphambene nalokho ibe namahloni kakhulu futhi iqaphe, isabela ngokucijile lapho ithintwa kungazelelwe noma ihamba eduze
• Ohambweni, angase angaziboni izithiyo, angasabela kwabanye abantu nezilwane
• Ukukhubazeka kokubona kuvame ukuphawuleka ebusuku, izilwane aziqondi kahle futhi zivame ukwethuka
• Ngezifo zamehlo, ubumnyama, ubomvu, ukufiphala kwezakhiwo zamehlo, ukwakheka kwamaqhubu noma izilonda ebusweni be-cornea, ukuguqulwa kwesimo somfundi noma umfundi uyeka ukuphendula ekukhanyeni, ukwanda kosayizi. kwenhlamvu yeso, ukugudluka kweso emzileni, nge-microphthalmos ne-anophthalmos, inhlamvu yeso ayithuthukisiwe noma ayikho nhlobo.

Izimbangela ze-pathologies yokuzalwa zingaba ukuphazamiseka kwentuthuko ye-intrauterine, izifo ezidluliselwa ngumama, izici zofuzo kanye nezakhi zofuzo. Izimbangela zokulahleka kombono okutholwe:

• Ukutheleleka (i-canine distemper, i-canine adenovirus, i-feline herpesvirus, i-calicivirus, i-feline infectious peritonitis, i-feline immunodeficiency virus, i-conjunctivitis)
• I-Keratitis
• I-glaucoma
• I-Cataract
• Ama-Neoplasms
• Izimbangela zesistimu zokulahlekelwa umbono zihlanganisa isifo sikashukela noma ukwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli.
• Ukulimala
• Izifo ze-neurological

Diagnostics

Ukuxilongwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína. Ukuvakashela ngesikhathi kudokotela wamehlo kungasiza ukugcina noma ukubuyisela umbono. Kwezinye izimo, noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka uthintane nodokotela wezinzwa wezilwane noma umelaphi.

• Ukuhlolwa kwesilwane kwenziwa ngokuphelele, futhi akuhloliwe kuphela izinto ezibonakalayo
• Udokotela uhlola ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuthi ukhona yini umbono noma cha
• Irejista ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukusabela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, amajwabu amehlo kufanele avale
• Ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zeso nge-ophthalmoscope nesibani esinqunyiwe
• Uma ukubonakala kunzima, khona-ke i-ultrasound yamehlo yenziwa.
• Ukugeza kusuka ku-conjunctiva yezifo ezithathelwanayo
• Ukuhlolwa nge-fluorescein nabanye
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungase kudingeke ukuze kungafaki izifo zesistimu
• Ngezinye izikhathi i-MRI yekhanda iyadingeka.

Ukwelashwa

Nge-congenital pathologies yamehlo enzima, ukwelashwa ngeke kube namandla. Okufanayo kusebenza ezimweni ezithuthukile kanye nokulimala kanzima. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa noma kokwelapha kungasetshenziswa. Namuhla, ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi yokushintsha ilensi yenziwa ngempumelelo. Ngokuqondene nezifo zesistimu, kufanele zithathwe ngaphansi kokulawula ukuze isimo sombono singabi sibi. Endabeni yezinkinga zezinzwa, umbono ungabuya lapho i-pathology eyisisekelo iqedwa. Izifo ezithathelwanayo kufanele futhi zilawulwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kuvele i-panophthalmitis futhi iso kuyodingeka likhishwe. Ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nesistimu kuyasetshenziswa.

Izici zezinja ezingaboni namakati

Isilwane esiyimpumputhe ngokuvamile sihamba kahle endaweni evamile yendlu nasendaweni, sihamba ngokukhululeka, singagijima futhi sigxume phezu kwefenisha, sithole amathoyizi ngomsindo nangephunga, sihlukanise abantu ngephunga nangezwi. Ikakhulukazi uma ingaboni kusukela ekuzalweni noma ebuntwaneni, futhi ingazi ezinye izindlela zokukhomba. Akunconywa ukuhlela kabusha ifenisha ukuze isilwane singazilimazi, futhi uma kuvela into entsha, isilwane kufanele siboniswe ukuze singamangali kuye. Uma, noma kunjalo, kunzima esilwaneni noma usanda kwamukela isilwane esiyimpumputhe, ungasebenzisa amateyipu akhethekile athambile, amakhona, amasango okuzivikela asetshenziselwa ukuphepha kwezingane ukuze uvikeleke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele uthinte ngokuqinile isilwane esiyimpumputhe, singase sesabe futhi silume, noma siphule futhi sizilimaze. Okokuqala udinga ukubiza isilwane ngegama, shaya unyawo lwakho phansi ukuze azi ukuthi othile useduze. Izilwane eziyizimpumputhe, njengomthetho, aziboni ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokwanele ezinye izilwane ezingajwayelekile, zingaboni izimpawu zomzimba wazo, kodwa, nokho, zingase zijwayele isilwane esisha endlini. Kwezinye izimo, isilwane esibonayo size sisize umngane waso oyimpumputhe, ngokwesibonelo, inja eyimpumputhe ingase ihambe ihambe egcekeni nenja ebonayo evumelana nayo. Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Ngokuyisisekelo, isilwane siqondiswa imiyalo yezwi, silalela iphimbo lomnikazi, igama elifanayo elithi "yebo!" ingazwakala njengomaka womyalo owenziwe kahle. noma “kulungile”, ukuchofoza noma isignali yekhwela. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa ikhola kagesi ngokudlidliza nomsebenzi womsindo, oxhumanisa isignali yayo nanoma yisiphi isenzo noma umyalo. Kokubili amakati nezinja zidinga ukudlalwa, zidlala futhi zibambe izinto ngendlebe, futhi zithanda ukudlala kakhulu, ngekati lemidlalo ehlangene ungasebenzisa izinduku zokuhlekisa, amagundane athambile futhi anoboya; ezinjeni - izintambo, amathoyizi athambile. Emidlalweni ezimele, amathoyizi enza imisindo noma anephunga afanele isilwane esifuywayo - esinama-squeakers nezinsimbi, amathoyizi amathoyizi ahlabayo futhi agijimayo, amathoyizi ane-catnip noma ama-sound chips, amathrekhi ebhola, amathoyizi okuphatha. Asikho isidingo sokuzwela isilwane futhi usithwale njalo ezingalweni zakho, ukusibiyela ekuxhumaneni, ukuhamba kanye nemidlalo, njengoba kuba nzima ukuba sihambe emkhathini. Izinja eziyizimpumputhe nazo zifunda imiyalo kahle, ikakhulukazi uma zihlotshaniswa nesimo somzimba wazo emkhathini (zihlale, zilale, onogwaja) noma ngokuthinta umuntu (i-paw, ukuthinta). Ungashintshi inkambo evamile yezinto, ungalungiseli kabusha izitsha, ithreyi, imibhede nezindlu, ibhokisi lamathoyizi: izilwane eziyizimpumputhe zinenkinga yokwamukela izinguquko. Kukhona futhi amafreyimu akhethekile angaxhunywa kwihhanisi, esikhundleni sesilwane ngoswazi futhi avimbele isilwane ekushayeni izithiyo ngombhobho waso. Kuhle ukusebenzisa ifreyimu enjalo lapho uhamba nenja, ikakhulukazi encane futhi esebenzayo. Amakati ahamba ngokucophelela, futhi ngaphakathi kwefulethi, ifreyimu enjalo ingaphazamisa kaningi.