Impumputhe Umgede Tetra

I-Tetra yaseMexico noma i-Blind Cave Tetra, igama lesayensi i-Astyanax mexicanus, ingeyomndeni wakwaCharacidae. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okungavamile kanye nezimo eziqondile zendawo yokuhlala, le nhlanzi ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium. Ngazo zonke izici zayo, ukuyigcina ku-aquarium yasekhaya kulula kakhulu futhi akuyona inkinga - into eyinhloko ikude nokukhanya.

habitat

I-blind cavefish ihlala emihumeni engaphansi kwamanzi eMexico yanamuhla, nokho, izihlobo eziseduze ezihlala phezu komhlaba zigcwele emifuleni nasemachibini aseningizimu ye-United States, eMexico ngokwayo naseGuatemala.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-25 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.5-8.0
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuphakathi ukuya kanzima (12-26 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olumnyama kusuka ezicucu zamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa - ukukhanya ebusuku
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - amanzi anganyakazi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-9 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi okunama-protein supplements
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina wedwa noma ngamaqembu amancane ezinhlanzi ezingu-3-4

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ku-9 cm ubude. Umbala umhlophe unamaphiko asobala, amehlo awekho. I-dimorphism yocansi ibizwa ngokuthi i-sabot, abesifazane bakhulu kancane kunabesilisa, lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifomu lasemhlabeni alinakuphawuleka ngokuphelele - inhlanzi yomfula elula.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zeTetra yaseMexico zahlukana cishe eminyakeni eyi-10000 edlule lapho ukuphela kweqhwa lokugcina. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlanzi ezizithole zingaphansi komhlaba ziye zalahlekelwa umbala omningi, futhi amehlo abomvu. Nokho, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukubona, ezinye izinzwa, ikakhulukazi umuzwa wokuhogela nomugqa osemaceleni, zaqina. Umhume oyimpumputhe iTetra uyakwazi ukuzwa ngisho noshintsho oluncane kumfutho wamanzi owuzungezile, owuvumela ukuba uzulazule futhi uthole ukudla. Uma isendaweni entsha, inhlanzi iqala ukuyitadisha ngenkuthalo, iphindaphindeka enkumbulweni imephu yendawo enemininingwane, ngenxa yalokho ngokusobala iziqondisa ebumnyameni obuphelele.

Ukudla

Ukudla kuqukethe imikhiqizo eyomile yekhwalithi ephezulu evela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo ngokungezwa kokudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Izimo ezingcono kakhulu zitholakala ethangini lamalitha angama-80. Ukuhlobisa kuhlelwe ngesitayela sesayithi lomhume ogcwele izikhukhula, usebenzisa amatshe amakhulu (isibonelo, i-slate) ngemuva nasezinhlangothini ze-aquarium. Izitshalo azikho. Ukukhanyisa kufiphele kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge izibani ezikhethekile zama-aquariums ebusuku anikeza i-spectrum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ebomvu.

Ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium kwehla ekushintshweni kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke (10-15%) ngokuhlanzwa okusha nokujwayelekile komhlabathi kudoti wezinto eziphilayo, njengezinsalela zokudla okungadliwanga, indle, njll.

I-aquarium akufanele ibekwe ekamelweni elikhanyayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula zodwa, zingagcinwa eqenjini elincane. Ngenxa yemvelo yokuqukethwe, ayihambisani nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezinhlanzi zase-aquarium.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Kulula ukuzalanisa, azikho izimo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuzala. Izinhlanzi zizoqala ukunikeza inzalo njalo. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, ukuze uvikele amaqanda phansi, ungabeka inetha elinenetha elihle lomugqa wokudoba obala (ukuze ungoni ukubukeka). I-Mexican Tetras iyanda kakhulu, owesifazane omdala angakhiqiza amaqanda angaba ngu-1000, nakuba kungewona wonke azovundiswa. Ekupheleni kokuzala, kuhle ukudlulisa amaqanda ngokucophelela ethangini elihlukile elinezimo ezifanayo zamanzi. I-Fry ivela emahoreni angu-24 okuqala, ngemva kwelinye isonto bazoqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile befuna ukudla.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula, intsha inamehlo akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ekugcineni anyamalale ngokuphelele lapho esekhulile.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

I-biosystem ye-aquarium elinganiselayo enezimo ezifanele iyisiqinisekiso esingcono kakhulu ngokumelene nokuvela kwanoma yiziphi izifo, ngakho-ke, uma ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi kushintshile, kuvela izindawo ezingavamile nezinye izimpawu, okokuqala hlola imingcele yamanzi, uma kunesidingo, ulethe. ubuyele kokujwayelekile, bese uqhubeka nokwelashwa.