Iloli elisindayo laseBelgium

Umlando wohlobo

I-Brabancon (i-Brabant, ihhashi laseBelgium, iloli elisindayo laseBelgium) ingenye yezinhlobo zakudala zamaloli asindayo aseYurophu, ezaziwa ngeNkathi Ephakathi ngokuthi "ihhashi le-Flander". I-Brabancon yayisetshenziselwa ukukhetha izinhlobo zaseYurophu ezifana ne-Suffolk, Shire, futhi, mhlawumbe, ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokukhula zeloli elisindayo lase-Ireland. Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lweBrabancon luvela ezinhlotsheni zendawo zaseBelgium, ezaziphawuleka ngesimo sazo esincane: zazifika kumasentimitha angu-140 lapho zibuna, kodwa zazihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela, ukuhamba kanye namathambo aqinile.

Isifunda esiyinhloko sokuzalanisa kwalolu hlobo kwakuyisifundazwe saseBelgium saseBrabant (Brabant), ogama lakhe lohlobo selivele livela, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ihhashi laseBelgium nalo lazaliswa eFlanders. Ngenxa yokukhuthazela nokukhuthala kwawo, amaBrabancons, naphezu kokuba asetshenziswa njengehhashi lamahhashi, ayesalokhu ewuhlobo olusalungiswa.

Ihhashi elisindayo laseBelgium lingelolunye lwezinhlobo zamahhashi asindayo futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokomlando, kanye nezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, okhokho balolu hlobo babebizwa ngokuthi "amahhashi amakhulu". Athwala amaqhawe ahlome eyizingovolo empini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amahhashi afanayo ayekhona kule ngxenye yeYurophu ngesikhathi sikaKhesari. Izincwadi zesiGreki nezamaRoma zigcwele izinkomba zamahhashi aseBelgium. Kodwa udumo lohlobo lwaseBelgium, olubizwa nangokuthi ihhashi laseFlemish, lwalulukhulu ngempela eNkathini Ephakathi (amaqhawe aseBelgium ahlomile alisebenzisa ezimpini zenkolo eZweni Elingcwele).

Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, lolu hlobo luhlukaniswe lwaba yimigqa emithathu eyinhloko, ekhona kuze kube namuhla, ehlukile komunye nomunye ngokubukeka nangemvelaphi. Umugqa wokuqala - iGros de la Dendre (Gros de la Dendre), yasungulwa yi-stallion Orange I (Orange I), amahhashi alo mugqa ahlukaniswa nomzimba wawo onamandla, umbala we-bay. Umugqa wesibili - uGreysof Hainault (uGrace of Einau), wasungulwa yi-Bayard (Bayard), futhi waziwa ngamaroans (ompunga axube omunye umbala), grey, tan (obomvu onomsila omnyama noma omnyama nomhlwe. ) namahhashi abomvu. Umugqa wesithathu - i-Collossesde la Mehaigne (i-Colos de la Maine), yasungulwa yi-bay stallion, uJean I (Jean I), futhi amahhashi asuka kuye adume ngokukhuthazela kwawo okwedlulele, amandla kanye namandla angavamile omlenze.

E-Belgium, lolu hlobo selumenyezelwe njengefa lesizwe, noma igugu lesizwe. Isibonelo, ngo-1891 iBelgium yathumela amahhashi ezitebeleni zikahulumeni zaseRussia, Italy, Germany, France kanye nase-Austro-Hungary Empire.

Ukwenziwa kwemishini ephezulu kwabasebenzi bezolimo kwasinciphisa ngandlela-thile isidingo salo mdondoshiya, owaziwa ngokuba nomoya omnene nesifiso sakhe esikhulu sokusebenza. Iloli elisindayo laseBelgium liyadingeka ezindaweni eziningi zaseBelgium naseNyakatho Melika.

Izici zangaphandle zohlobo

I-Brabancon yesimanje iyihhashi eliqinile, elide neliqinile. Ukuphakama ekubuneni kuyisilinganiso samasentimitha ayi-160-170, noma kunjalo, kukhona namahhashi anobude obungamasentimitha ayi-180 nangaphezulu. Isisindo esijwayelekile sehhashi lalolu hlobo sisuka ku-800 kuya ku-1000 kilogram. Ukwakheka komzimba: ikhanda elincane le-rustic elinamehlo ahlakaniphile; intamo emfushane enemisipha; ihlombe elikhulu; umzimba omfushane ohlangene ojulile; i-croup eqinile yemisipha; imilenze emifushane enamandla; amanqina aphakathi nendawo.

Umbala ugcwele obomvu nosagolide onemibala emnyama. Ungahlangana ne-bay namahhashi amhlophe.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimpumelelo

I-Brabancon iyihhashi lasepulazini elidume kakhulu futhi lisasetshenziswa njengehhashi elilungiswayo namuhla. Izilwane azikuphoqelekile ukuzondla nokunakekelwa futhi azijwayele ukungenwa imikhuhlane. Banesimo sokuzola.

Izinkulungwane zezigidi ezivela eBelgium zangeniswa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu ukuze zifuye amahhashi asindayo ngezidingo zezimboni nezolimo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1878, isidingo salolu hlobo sanda. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kokunqoba okuningana okuphumelelayo kwamaloli asindayo aseBelgium emiqhudelwaneni emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe. Indodana ka-Orange I, i-stallion Brilliant, yawina ukunqoba ngo-1900 emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe eParis, yaphinde yagqama eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela eLille, eLondon, eHanover. Futhi umzukulu womsunguli womugqa weGros de la Dendre, i-stallion u-Reve D'Orme waba umpetha womhlaba ngo-XNUMX, kanti omunye ummeleli walo mugqa waba ngumpetha omkhulu.

Ngendlela, elinye lamahhashi asinda kakhulu emhlabeni lingelohlobo lweBrabancon - lena yiBrooklyn Supreme evela edolobheni lase-Ogden, Iowa (Isifunda sase-Iowa) - i-bay-roan stallion, isisindo sayo sasingamakhilogremu ayi-1440, ukuphakama ekubuneni kufinyelele cishe amamitha amabili - 198 amasentimitha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni esifanayo, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-47, enye i-Brabancon yathengiswa ngenani lerekhodi - i-stallion eneminyaka eyisikhombisa u-Balagur (Farceur). Ithengiswe ngo-$500 endalini.