Ukuhlelwa kwe-aquarium yofudu olunamadlebe abomvu (impahla nomhlobiso)

Emvelweni, izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zihlala eduze kosebe lwamachibi nemifula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezipholile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugcinwe ikhaya lesi silwane esihuquzelayo esithanda ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa kahle i-aquarium (i-aquaterrarium) enezimo ezifanele.

Ubukhulu be-Aquaterrarium

Ukuhlelwa kwe-aquarium yezimfudu kuqala ngokuthengwa kwayo. Iphutha elivamile elenziwa abalimi abasafufusa ukukhetha indawo ehlala emanzini encane (kufika kumalitha angama-50). Isitsha esinjalo sifaneleka kahle njengekhaya lokuqala labantu abancane kakhulu, kodwa bazokhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi i-aquarium izodinga ukushintshwa maduze. Ngesilwane esihuquzelayo esikhulile esinosayizi wegobolondo we-10-15 cm, kunconywa ukuthenga i-aquarium okungenani amalitha ayi-100. Ngepheya yezilwane, kungcono ukuthenga isitsha samalitha ayi-150-200. Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zihamba kakhulu, zibhukuda kakhulu, futhi zithanda ukulala phansi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, izinga lamanzi kufanele libe okungenani ama-40 cm - ngomthamo omkhulu wamanzi, lizongcoliswa kancane kancane futhi mancane amathuba okudinga ukushintshwa. Ubude be-aquarium akudingekile ukuba bube phezulu, kodwa izinhlangothi eziphansi kakhulu zingabangela ukuthi izilwane ezihuquzelayo zibaleke. Kungcono uma indawo yokugcina engu-15-20 cm ihlala ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi, khona-ke ufudu oluhambahambayo ngeke lukwazi ukudlula odongeni.

KUBALULEKILE: Uma ukuphakama kwezinhlangothi kunganele, ungagcina ufudu ngamanzi amancane. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lamanzi lidlula kancane ububanzi begobolondo lesilwane.

Ukuze ufudu lungabanjwa umkhuhlane, udinga ukugcina umbuso othile wokushisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingehli ngaphansi kwama-25-28 degrees. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga i-heater yamanzi bese uyibeka phansi. Izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo zinikeza izinketho ezilula ngendlela yezintambo eziguquguqukayo okulula ukuzifihla ngaphansi kongqimba lomhlabathi. Idivayisi enjalo ngeke iphazamise ukubhukuda futhi yonakalise ukubukeka kwe-aquarium, futhi isilwane esihuquzelayo ngeke sikwazi ukuluma noma ukulimaza intambo efihliwe.

Ukukhetha umhlabathi

Kufanele kube ntofontofo ukuthi ufudu luhambe ngezansi lusuke kulo. Umhlabathi akufanele futhi uqongelele ukungcola, ukhiphe izinto eziyingozi noma ubeke enye ingozi empilweni yesilwane esifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukusebenzisa isihlabathi noma i-peat - kunzima ukuwageza ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ezintweni ezinjalo ama-paws esilwane azoboshwa. Amatshe amancane noma ubuhlalu bengilazi kulula kakhulu ukunakekela, kodwa umuntu omdala ugwinya kalula izinhlayiya zabo. Amatshe amakhulu emvelo, ama-granules okwenziwa noma amabhlogo amaminerali akhethekile agcwalisa amanzi nge-calcium afaneleka kakhulu.

Ukufakwa kwezibani

Akunakwenzeka ukuhlomisa kahle i-aquarium yofudu olunamadlebe abomvu ngaphandle kokufaka izinhlobo ezimbili zokukhanyisa. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesibani se-incandescent ukushisa indawo yezwe (isiqhingi) lapho isilwane sikhethwa khona ngemva kokudla. Ngenqubo yokugaya, isilwane esihuquzelayo sidinga izinga lokushisa lomoya okungenani ama-28-33 degrees, ngaphandle kwalokho i-metabolism iyancipha. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-20, isilwane singagula kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele, uzodinga isibani se-incandescent esingu-60-75 W, okumele sibekwe ngqo ngaphezu kwesiqhingi. Izibani ze-Clothespin zifaneleka kahle, ezilungiswa kalula ohlangothini lwe-aquarium.

Ukugcina ufudu ekhaya, ukuba khona kwesibani se-ultraviolet kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kwethuba lokugcaba elangeni, isilwane esihuquzelayo siba buthaka ngokushesha futhi sibe sengozini yezifo, futhi ukungakwazi ukumunca i-calcium ngenxa yokuntuleka kwevithamini D kuholela ekwakhiweni kwama-rickets. Ukuze ugweme le miphumela, udinga ukufaka isibani esikhethekile se-UV, esivula nsuku zonke amahora amaningana. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izilwane ezihuquzelayo zishisa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele ibe nekhona elinomthunzi lapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli ama-degree angu-25.

KUBALULEKILE: Lapho uthenga isibani se-UV, udinga ukunaka uhlobo lwemisebe. Imisebe ye-UVB ne-UVA kuphela elungele izilwane ezihuquzelayo, isibani esibhalwe ukuthi i-UVC singashisa i-retina yofudu, yenze ingaboni.

Izihlungi kanye nokungenisa umoya

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zingcolisa ngokushesha amanzi ngemikhiqizo engcolile kanye nezinsalela zokudla zamaprotheni, eziqala ukuwohloka ekushiseni okuphezulu ngaphansi kwezibani. Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa i-aquarium yofudu olunamadlebe abomvu ngesihlungi esikhethekile. Izitolo zezilwane zinikeza izinhlobo ezimbili zamadivayisi:

Imishini yokuhlunga ye-aquarium isebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlanza, okuvame kakhulu umshini - amanzi aqhutshwa ngesipontshi, esibamba izinhlayiya zokungcola. Okuphumelela kakhulu indlela yokuhlanza esebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane - adla izinsalela eziphilayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo enothisa amanzi ngezinhlanganisela eziwusizo. I-oksijeni iyadingeka emsebenzini obalulekile wamakoloni amagciwane, ngakho-ke, idivayisi yokungenisa umoya emanzini kufanele ifakwe ku-aquaterrarium. Iningi lama-biofilters angaphandle asenomsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi wokufaka umoya.

Island

I-aquarium complex yofudu olunamadlebe abomvu kufanele lufake nezindawo ezisemhlabeni. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zichitha ingxenye yesikhathi sazo nsuku zonke ogwini, zigcoba ngaphansi kwezibani - yile ndlela inqubo yokugaya ukudla eyenzekayo. Ukuhlomisa kahle i-aquarium, uzodinga ukuthenga isiqhingi esikhethekile noma unamathisele ishalofu elinethambeka elithambile emanzini.

Kudingekile ukufaka lawa madivaysi ukuze okungenani ama-25-30 cm ahlale emaphethelweni ezinhlangothini, khona-ke isilwane ngeke sikwazi ukuphuma.

Ubukhulu bomhlaba buncike enanini labantu abagciniwe, kodwa umthamo omncane kufanele ube ngu-25-30% wendawo yonke ye-aquarium. Kungcono ukubeka iziqhingi eziningana, uzenze zihluke ngokuphakama, ubeke eyodwa ngaphansi kwesibani futhi enye emthunzini. Ubuso beziqhingi kufanele bube bunzima, bube nokungahambi kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho izimfudu zizoshelela futhi ngeke zikwazi ukuphakama emanzini.

Indlela yokuhlobisa i-aquarium

Ukwenza i-aquarium ye-red-eared turtle akugcini nje ukufaka imishini edingekayo. Ngaphandle kwamadivayisi asebenzayo, kunezinto eziningi zokuhlobisa ezizosiza ukudala umoya okhethekile ekhaya lesilwane sakho.

Ama-snags amahle abekwe phansi noma afakwe ngendlela yesiqhingi esengeziwe, ama-algae nama-creepers enziwe ngepulasitiki noma usilika abukeka kahle emanzini nasemhlabeni. Umhlabathi uhlotshiswe ngamagobolondo, i-starfish kanye nama-granules engilazi anemibala ekhanyayo. Isiqhingi esingavamile se-grotto singenziwa ngezandla zakho ngokugoqa okufana ne-arch kusuka kumatshe amatshe amakhulu.

KUBALULEKILE: Izesekeli ezengeziwe zizosiza ukuhlobisa i-aquarium futhi ziyinikeze ukubukeka okumangalisayo. Kodwa qaphela ukuthi izinto eziningi zingase zibe yingozi empilweni ezihuquzelayo noma zikhiphe izinto ezinobuthi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezinemiphetho ebukhali, izindonga ezintekenteke njengemihlobiso - ufudu lungaluma ucezu noma lilimale. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akunconywa ukubeka izitshalo zokwenziwa, izesekeli ezenziwe ngengilazi encane noma ipulasitiki, noma amagobolondo amancane ku-aquaterrarium nabantu abadala.

Ividiyo: ukwakheka kwe-aquarium kanye nemishini