I-Hibernation kuma-turtle anezindlebe ezibomvu ekhaya: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukunakekelwa (isithombe)

I-Hibernation ivame ukudideka nokulala, isimo esicindezela umsebenzi obalulekile womzimba. Ngokungafani ne-anabiosis, ukuphumula kuyinqubo yemvelo ebonakala ngokucindezelwa okungaphezulu komsebenzi ojwayelekile kanye nezinqubo zangaphakathi.

Ake sithole ukuthi i-hibernation iqhubeka kanjani kuzimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu futhi yiziphi izimpawu ezinganqunywa.

Ubude besikhathi nezimbangela zokulala endle

Izimfudu zasemanzini zilala embhedeni (ubusika) emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, ziwela ngaphansi kuka-15 ° futhi zihlala kuleli zinga isikhathi eside. Isilwane esihuquzelayo singena ngaphansi komhlaba futhi silale kuze kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa emgodini ombiwe.

KUBALULEKILE! Izimfudu zasolwandle nezimfudu zasemanzini ahlanzekile ngokuvamile zimba esihlabathini noma odaka ukuze zicashe eqhweni eselimile. Lapho uhlala ezimweni ezifudumele, isidingo sobusika siyanyamalala, kodwa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lingabangela ubusika basehlobo.

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zilala embhedeni lapho kufika ubusika futhi aziphumi kuwo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukulala kwabo kuthatha izinyanga ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-6 futhi kuncike kubukhulu besilwane esihuquzelayo. Lapho ufudu luba luncane, ludinga isikhathi esiningi sokulala.

Izici zokulala kwama-turtles asekhaya

Izimfudu zasendlini ezinamadlebe abomvu zilala ezikhathini ezingavamile kuphela. Lesi simo siphawulwa kubantu abangabodwana noma sifinyelelwa ngokwenziwa ngenxa yokukhohlisa komnikazi.

Izimfudu zilala emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho izimo ezinethezekile zokuzigcina emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ziqeda lesi sidingo. Ngenxa yokuncipha kwamahora okukhanya emini ebusika, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zilala ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, kodwa azilahlekelwa umsebenzi.

KUBALULEKILE! Ufudu lwasendle, olulethwe endlini ngaphambi nje kokulala, lungawela ebusika. Kulokhu, isilwane asinaso isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokuphila.

Uma uzama ukuthulisa ufudu ekhaya, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuchezuka komswakama nezinga lokushisa. Amanani aphansi kakhulu angaholela ekufeni kwesilwane esifuywayo.
2. Ukungena kwezinambuzane. Abahlaseli abangena endaweni yasebusika bangalimaza ufudu olulele.
3. Ukuwohloka. I-Hibernation ithatha izinsiza eziningi emzimbeni, ngakho izilwane ezigulayo zisengozini yezinkinga.

izimpawu zokulala

Isimo sobusika sivame ukudideka nokufa. Ukuze uthulise umphefumulo, hlola ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu ukuze uthole amaphuzu amaningana, okukuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi selulele ngempela:

1. emihlathini. Zama ukudonsa umhlathi wakho ongezansi bese ushiya umlomo wakho uvulekile. Isilwane esihuquzelayo kufanele sizame ukuvala imihlathi yaso.
2. Amehlo. Isipuni sensimbi esibandayo esincike esweni lesilwane esifuywayo kufanele sicuphe i-corneal reflex. Uma i-turtle izama ukuhoxisa isitho esiphazamisekile noma ivula amajwabu amehlo ayo, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka.
3. ukusabela ekushiseni. Ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu ebusika, olufakwe esitsheni samanzi afudumele (30 °), luzoqala ukuhamba ngezidladla zalo.

Uma kungenjalo, izimpawu ze-hibernation zihlanganisa:

1. Umsebenzi owehlisiwe. Isilwane esifuywayo siziphatha ngokuvilapha, sicasha ekhoneni le-aquarium, sizinzile, futhi siyenqaba ukuphuma endlini yaso ukuze sihambe.
2. ukungakuthandi ukudla. Ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa umsebenzi, isilwane esihuquzelayo siyenqaba ukudla ukudla esikuthandayo futhi sinciphisa inani elivamile lokudla.
3. Ukwandisa ubude besikhathi sokulala. Ukuphumula isikhathi eside kuhambisana nokuzamula njalo.

Imiyalelo Yokunakekela Ufudu Olulele

Uma uthola izimpawu zokuqala zobusika obuzayo kufudu olunamadlebe abomvu, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezilwane ozohlola futhi akutshele ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isilwane esihuquzelayo silala embhedeni ngempela.

Ebusika, landela lezi zincomo:

1. Yehlisa izinga lamanzi. Ufudu lubhoboza phansi, lapho lungalala khona isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhuphukela phezulu. Ukuthola i-oksijini kwenziwa ulwelwesi olukhethekile ku-cloaca kanye nomgodi womlomo.
2. Vala izibani ezisizayo. Isilwane esifuywayo kuzodingeka siye phansi ukuze sifudumale, ngakho-ke vala ukuhlunga bese uqapha izinga lamanzi. Ukunyakaza okweqile kuzobhubhisa ungqimba olushisayo, futhi izinga eliphansi lamanzi lizoholela emakhazeni phansi kakhulu.
3. Gwema ukudla. Ngenxa yokugaya ukudla kancane, ufudu lugaya ukudla okudliwe ngayizolo izinyanga ezimbalwa.
4. Gada impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Izimfudu zasekhaya zilala kakade ngoNovemba, lapho amahora okukhanya emini encishisiwe, futhi alale cishe izinyanga ezingu-4. Kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane esihuquzelayo asivuki ngoFebhuwari. Kulokhu, kufanele uvuse isilwane ngokwakho.

Uma ufudu lubukeka lusebenza noma uFebruwari ufikile, kancane kancane ukwandisa izinga lokushisa nokukhanya kokujwayelekile. Isikhathi sokuphumula sisuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-7.

Ungakwazi ukondla isilwane sakho kuphela ngemva kokubuya komsebenzi ojwayelekile, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kosuku lwesi-5.

KUBALULEKILE! Ngemva kokuphela kobusika, yisa isilwane sakho emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze siyohlolwa. Udokotela uzonquma izinkinga ezingenzeka futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi uma kunesidingo.

Ukuba nokwenzeka kokulala kokwenziwa kanye nemithetho yokulungiselela

Isimo sobusika sinomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lokuzala lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngakho-ke abalimi abanolwazi abahilelekile ekuzaleni bathumela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ukuba zilale ngokwabo.

KUBALULEKILE! Ngokuhlangenwe nakho okwanele kanye nokungabikho kwesizathu esihle, akukhuthazwa ukwethula i-turtle esimweni sokulala, ngoba ukuyinakekela ekhaya kuyinkinga kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela ukulala ubuthongo kuhlanganisa nezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Khulisa usayizi wokudla izinyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi kokulala. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izimfudu azidli futhi zilahlekelwa cishe ingxenye yesisindo sazo. Ngaphandle kongqimba lwamafutha, ukunikezwa kwezakhi namavithamini, isilwane singase sife.
2. Ukuhoxiswa kokuphakela isonto eli-1 ngaphambi kobusika. Ukwengeza, izinga lamanzi liyehla.
3. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okubushelelezi phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Izimfudu zikhombisa ukukhathala emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-15 °, futhi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 ° zingena ebusika.
4. Ukuncishiswa kancane kancane kwamahora okukhanya phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-10. Nciphisa amahora wezibani, vala izihlungi, futhi wandise umswakama wegumbi.
5. Geza izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngosuku lokugcina ngaphambi kokulala. Ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele kuzokusiza uphumule futhi ukhiphe amathumbu akho.

KUBALULEKILE! Hlola ufudu olulele njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 bese ufafaza inhlabathi ngamanzi ukuze ihlale imanzi.

Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulala akuvunyelwe:

• vuka futhi ubeke kabusha isilwane;
• vusa isilwane esihuquzelayo ngaphambi kokwanda kwamahora okukhanya;
• ukugeza, ukuqala inqubo yokuchama lapho igobolondo lihlangana namanzi;
• qhubeka nokulala ngokuncipha okunamandla kwesisindo somzimba (isilwane silahlekelwa ngaphezu kuka-10% phakathi nenyanga engu-1);
• vumela ukupholisa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kuka-0°.

Ngaphandle kwe-terrarium, ungasebenzisa isitsha sepulasitiki esikhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, kufanele:

1. Gcwalisa nge-substrate (i-peat, isihlabathi, i-moss, i-sphagnum) ngo-10-30 cm, amaqabunga omile noma izingcezu zokuhlobisa zamagxolo. Isitsha esikhethiwe kufanele sibe nomoya omuhle, futhi i-substrate kufanele ihlale yomile ngisho nakumswakama ophezulu.
2. Faka efrijini kuvulandi, phansi noma esiqandisini izinsuku ezimbalwa.
3. Beka endaweni epholile kodwa engenaso uhlaka ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-6° no-10°. Akudingekile ukufudumala indawo yokulala, njengoba lokhu kungavusa ukuvuka kwasekuseni kanye nokudideka kwesilwane.

Ngemva kokuvuka, i-turtle igezwa emanzini afudumele ukuze ibuyisele izinga lokushisa elivamile futhi iqale izinqubo zangaphakathi.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma ngemva kobusika isilwane esihuquzelayo sibonisa ukukhathala futhi sibukeka sizacile, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole imbangela yezimpawu.

Ungakugwema kanjani ubusika?

Ukuze uvimbele ufudu ukuthi lungalali, qiniseka ukuthi kunezimo ezifanelekile zokushisa zokulugcina:

1. Water. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-22-28 °. Noma yikuphi ukuncipha kuzoholela ekwehleni komsebenzi kanye nokwehla kancane kancane ezinqubweni zangaphakathi.
2. Isomiso. Lesi siqhingi sisetshenziswa izimfudu ukushisa, ngakho izinga lokushisa lapha lingafinyelela ku-32 °.

Isizathu sokulala singaba ukuntuleka kwamavithamini. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola i-UV eyanele noma uthole isibhamu sevithamini kudokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kuzovimbela ufudu ukuthi lungalali ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi.

Ngenxa yobunzima benqubo kanye nezingozi ezinkulu, akunconywa ukwethula isilwane esihuquzelayo esimweni sokulala. Uma ngokwemvelo inqubo yenzeka ngokwemvelo futhi isikhathi sayo sinqunywa yizigqi zezinto eziphilayo, khona-ke ekhaya umthwalo wemfanelo ulele kumnikazi kuphela.