Angelfish: izinhlobo zayo, ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa, ukuhambisana

I-angelfish ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-angelfish". Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ubukeka njengesidalwa esingekho emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, kuyaqondakala ukuthi abantu abaningi baphupha ngokuthola isimangaliso esinjalo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-scalar, udinga ukufunda kabanzi ngakho.

I-Angelfish: izinhlobo zayo

Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ngencazelo yohlobo lwama-scalar:

• I-Fish scalaria koi - ukukhuluma ngokuthi iyini isikala esikhanga kakhulu, kufanele kwasekuqaleni sikhulume ngale nhlanzi ethile. Kubukeka ngokwesakhiwo, kuyafana namanye ama-scalar. Okusho ukuthi, umzimba unokusicaba emaceleni, ama-fin e-dorsal nama-anal amade, ama-filiform ventral fins, izikali ezincane. Ubukhulu bubuye bujwayelekile: 15 cm ubude no-25 kuya ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama nama-fins. Kodwa mayelana nombala, nansi umdlalo imibala iyamangalisa ngempela. Okuyisisekelo ithoni yale nhlanzi imhlophe, kodwa kule mivimbo emnyama ihlakazeke kahle ngemuva. Kunebala elikhulu ekhanda, umbala walo ongaba kokubili ophuzi, nowolintshi noma obomvu ngokugqamile. Ukuqaphela okuthakazelisayo: uma leli chashaza lincane, inkosikazi yakhe ibiza kakhulu. Kwezinye izindawo, ngokwesibonelo amaphiko - ungabona ukukhanya. Kwezinye, izikali ziyabenyezela ngokuthakatha. Lolu hlobo lwe-scalar lwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• I-black scalar - eyaziwa nangokuthi "scalar Ludwig". Isibongo sanikezwa ukuhlonipha umndeni wakwaLudwig waseDetroit, owakhipha lolu hlobo. Kuhle kucatshangelwe umuntu ongenayo indawo eyodwa enemibala noma iziza ezicwebezelayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuletha izinhlanzi ezinjalo ezimnyama kunzima kakhulu, abalimi abanolwazi kuphela abangakwenza lokhu. Ngendlela, i-rim ebomvu ezungeze amehlo iyafana ivunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ube ngumnikazi wesikala esimboziwe - i-subspecies emnyama. Esikalini sakhe ungabona iphethini elincane.
• Inhlanzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - noma "i-Philippine angelfish" - ihlukaniswa nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obucayi njengomzimba uwonke, kanye namaphiko. Kukholelwa ukuthi kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ukubeka izinhlanzi ezinjalo ku-aquarium, lapho izitshalo eziphilayo zihlala khona - zihlangene zibukeka zisebenza ngokuphawulekayo. Kwavela ubuhle obunjalo ngenxa yokuwela izinhlanzi ze-platinum nabanye. В umphumela waba izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-scalar eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, edume kakhulu kuzo i-pinoy. I-Pinoy Lezi yizinhlanzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Izinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu - ezibuye ziqanjwe ngokuphumelelayo "UDeveli Obomvu" empeleni, abalandeli be-koi. Abafuyi bazama ngokucophelela ukukhetha lezo zinhlanzi ezinendawo ekhanyayo yayikhudlwana - futhi kwavela udeveli obomvu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphila amandla ombala ezinhlanzini ayashintsha. Kukholakala ukuthi agqame kakhulu avela uma kufikwa ekupheleni konyaka wawo wokuqala wokuphila. Yebo, futhi wena ngokwakho abasingathi usebenzisa iqhinga elithile - phatha izilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla okukhethekile, okwenza umbala uqine kakhulu. Okubiza kakhulu yileso scalar, lapho kungekho khona amanye ama-shades abonwayo, ngaphandle kokubomvu.
• I-Gold angelfish - izikali zayo zegolide zivame ukuphonswa nge-mother-of-pearl, yingakho izinhlanzi zibonakala ngezinye izikhathi zimhlophe-igolide. Kuyathakazelisa, Yini ukubheka ema-engeli ahlukene imiphumela ehlukahlukene ngenxa yokuchichima okumangalisayo. Kodwa amaphiko, njengomthetho, asobala futhi amafushane kunabamele ezinye izinhlobo. Nokho, ngaphandle kwalokho, izilinganiso zale nhlanzi zinkulu. Imivimbo ngokuvamile ayivunyelwe, nokho, ezimpahleni ze-dorsal ingaba khona. Kukholakala, ukuthi lezi scalar zingezinye ezingenasizotha kakhulu.
• I-Angelfish (i-Scalare) emhlophe - inhlanzi emhlophe ehlanzekile, okufanele, akufanele kube nemivimbo. Amaphiko akhe awanawo nhlobo umbala, asobala. Abanye badidanisa ama-whitefish nama-albinos, noma kunjalo, bahlukanise akunzima empeleni - udinga ukubheka amehlo. Okungukuthi, ukuthi kukhona yini umphetho emehlweni - ama-albino anawo, apendwe ngombala Obomvu. Nenhlanzi yakhe nje emhlophe Dont Have. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-angelfish emhlophe ingaba nokuchichima kwesiliva.
• I-Angelfish (Scalare) Altum uhlobo olungajwayelekile oluzalela endle nasekhaya kuze kube manje le nto ayenziwanga. Ibiza kakhulu ngoba ihlala endaweni yase-Orinoco kuphela. I-Altum yinde kakhulu kunezinye izinhlanzi - ingafinyelela ku-50 cm! Ku-muzzle ungabona ukucindezeleka, ngenxa yokuthi umlomo wezinhlanzi uphuma ngamandla. Izikali zincane kunezinye izikali. Ngokuqondene nomdwebo, imivimbo eqondile ingabonakala ithoni ebomvu, kanye nemigqa enomthunzi, ngendlela, engahlangani kwezinye izinhlobo. Ukubukeka okwanele okufunayo, njengoba kungaphansi kwengcindezi futhi kudinga indawo enkulu.
• Izikali zemabula - kodwa kulula ukuzigcina ezinye, ngakho-ke kungcono kwabaqalayo ukuthi babheke lezi zikali. Zincane, kodwa isici esihlukile umbala omnyama-omnyama, ofana ngempela ne-marble yombala. Thola abantu ababili abanomdwebo ofanayo ngeke basebenze - lokhu kuyathakazelisa izinhlanzi ezinjalo.
• I-scalar e-pink ekhazimulayo - umkhiqizo owenziwe kuphela oheha kusukela ekuqaleni ukubukeka okufanayo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona izinhlanzi ezinjalo ezingavamile, futhi izindleko, ngokufanele, ziningi.

Ukugcinwa kwe-angelfish nokunakekelwa ngemuva kwabo: okudingeka ukwazi

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimo zokugcina ama-scalar ongaziqaphela?

• I-Angelfish ijwayele ukuthunjwa kalula kangangokuthi akunzima ukuyigcina. Into esemqoka ukulungiselela i-aquarium evulekile. I-aquarium ekahle yileyo efinyelela ukuphakama okungenani okungama-45 cm. Ivolumu yombhangqwana kufanele okungenani ibe amalitha ayi-100.
• Ekhuluma ngenani lezinhlanzi: bathanda kakhulu ukuhlala emihlambini. Mhlawumbe ukugcina i-angelfish noma ngababili akuwona umqondo omuhle. Kungcono ukuthenga abantu abangu-5-6 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ungamangali uma ipheya elilodwa linqunywa, elizobusa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile lilungise izinto nabanye - lokhu kuvamile kuma-scalar. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile ngeke bacikeke.
• Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla noma amatshe amancane. Iqiniso liwukuthi zilungele ukutshala izitshalo. Izitshalo, ngendlela, kufanele zibe zinde, zitshalwe kakhulu - kulokhu, izinhlanzi zinethuba elihle kakhulu lokufihla kubantu bezizwe zabo, eziphikisana kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yazo evamile yemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zizungezwe inqwaba yezitshalo zasemanzini. Scalars ukubhukuda phakathi kwabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izitshalo, ngendlela, azilimazi i-angelfish, njengoba zingenawo ukuthambekela kokumba umhlabathi. Izinhlanzi nazo zizojabula ngama-grottoes kanye nama-snags.
• Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke kakhulu futhi agcwale umoya. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlunga nge-aeration kufanele kube kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa izihlungi zangaphandle, kanye nama-compressor ohlobo olukhiqizayo. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi, uma kubhekwa izimpande ezishisayo zezinhlanzi, akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-24. Empeleni, noma yibuphi ubulukhuni buyamukeleka, kodwa kungcono ukuma ku-5-15 dGH. Ngokuqondene ne-acidity, izinga layo kufanele lingathathi hlangothi noma libe buthakathaka - izinkomba ze-6,5-7,5 zibhekwa njengezilungile. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi amanzi kufanele ashintshwe nakanjani. Ukuvama kwalo mcimbi kanye ngesonto. Isikhathi ngasinye udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-25-30% yenani eliphelele.
• Kuyafaneleka ukuthenga isethi yamaconsi okuhlola we-phosphate ne-nitrate. Futhi ngokufanelekile, ukuhlolwa kwe-nitrite, i-ammonia nakho kuzofika kahle. Iqiniso liwukuthi okuqukethwe kwabo okwandisiwe kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinhlanzi ziyafa. Ngendlela, lesi sizathu sokufa siphakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu.
• Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-angelfish akuyona inkinga, bakubekezelela ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi lapho ukhetha ukuqina kokukhanyisa, akudingekile ukuba uqale ngezidingo zezinhlanzi, kodwa kusukela ezidingweni zezitshalo.
• Ngokuqondene nokondla, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngalokhu - i-angelfish idla yonke into ngenjabulo enkulu. Okusho ukuthi, kokubili ukudla okuphilayo, nokomile, kanye neqhwa. Izingxenye ezithambile zezitshalo nazo ziyabajabulisa. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukudla okunomsoco futhi okuhlukahlukene, kuqukethe amavithamini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukudla kuhlale kahle phezulu, njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zikhetha ukudla ezindaweni ezingaphezulu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele unikeze ingxenye enjalo ezodliwa ngemizuzu embalwa. Izinhlanzi ezibomvu neziphuzi kufanele zinikezwe ukudla okukhethekile okuqukethe ama-carotenoids. Kodwa futhi akufanelekile ukuyithatha njengesisekelo sokudla - ake ukudla okunjalo kube ukwengeza ekudleni okuyinhloko.

Ukuhambisana kwama-scalar nezinye izakhamizi zase-aquariums

I-Angelfish (i-Scalare) - inhlanzi ngokuvamile inokuthula, kodwa kunama-nuances athile:

• Iningi lomakhelwane abangcono kakhulu be-angelfish yizinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-viviparous. Okusho ukuthi, amadoda enkemba, ama-mollies. Futhi bayezwana kakhulu. banezinhlanzi ze-labyrinth - lalius, gourami. Yenza ubungane ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-catfish - okungukuthi, nge-thoracatums, ama-corridors, i-ancistrus.
• Ama-Barbusses - hhayi izinhlanzi okumi kuzo i-scalar uma ungafuni ukonakalisa ubuhle bamuva. Ibhizinisi ukuthi ama-barbs awanawo umkhuba omuhle kakhulu, okuluma amaphiko e-pectoral ye-angelfish. Khumbula ukuthi amaphiko e-pectoral filiform - kulula ukuwaluma. Futhi ama-barbs amaningi ayakuthanda lokhu, ngeshwa.
• Naphezu kwesimo sokuthula, ama-scalar ngezinye izikhathi azibonakalisa njengezinhlanzi ezidla inyama. Bazibonakalisa ngale ndlela ezakhamuzini ezincane ze-aquarium, ezingase "zichoboze". Futhi ikakhulukazi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzala, lapho kudingekile ukuxosha abantu ongabazi kude nendawo lapho kuzala khona. Ngakho, i-heracin encane Kungcono ukugcina izinhlanzi kude ne-angelfish.
• Kodwa ezinye izinhlanzi ezincane nge angelfish basengakwazi ukwenza abangane. Isibonelo, umhlambi wezingane kanye nama-tetras amaqhawe esihlokweni sethu akunakwenzeka ukuthi athintwe.
• Abekho bonke abanikazi bama-aquariums abacabanga ngokuhambisana kwezinhlanzi kuye ngezimo zabo zokuboshwa. Phakathi ngakho ngokuphelele ize. Yebo, izinhlanzi zegolide ne-discus, okuyinto, ngendlela, ngokuvamile efuna ukuzalanisa i-angelfish, ayikwazi ukumelana nakancane izinga lokushisa. evumelana nama-scalar.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-angelfish: ake sikhulume ngama-nuances

Manje kufanele sitshele amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nokuzalaniswa kwe-angelfish:

• Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngendlela yokunquma ubulili balezi zinhlanzi. Ukwenza lokhu, ngendlela, akulula kangako, ngoba umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlanzi awubonakali kangako. Nokho, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukubheka ikhanda kanye nesakhiwo somzimba jikelele wezinhlanzi. Abesilisa banesiphongo esivelele futhi sizacile kakhulu kunabesifazane. Futhi kunconywa ukubheka umugqa ongemuva, isisu: amantombazane aqondile, futhi kubafana ngokuvamile kubukeka njenge-zigzag. Kodwa-ke, ukunquma ubulili obuqondile kuba nokwenzeka kancane kancane ezinyangeni eziyisi-8-12, mancane amathuba okuthi kusebenze ngaphambilini.
• Abesifazane nabesilisa kufanele bagcinwe ndawonye. Iphuzu liwukuthi iduna lilungele ukuvundiswa kuphela uma liseduze nomuntu wobulili obuhlukile. Ngendlela, ama-scalar ambalwa akhetha wona.
• В Empeleni, ukuzala kungenzeka endaweni efanayo lapho izinhlanzi zihlala khona ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium azikuthandi ukudla i-caviar. Ushiywe ematsheni, amaqabunga abanzi - ngegama, kuzotholakala kungenzima. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga i-aquarium ekhethekile yokuzalanisa. Izimfuneko kukho okulandelayo: ivolumu - okungenani 80 l, futhi izinga lokushisa nokuqina kuphakeme kancane, kunokujwayelekile.
• Ama-aquarists akhathazeke ngokungadingekile kufanele azi ukuthi yini evela kubazali be-angelfish. Futhi abazali babo banomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu. Ngaphambi kokuzala Umbhangqwana usebenza ndawonye ukuhlanza ngokuphelele indawo "yokuhlala" kwamaqanda. KODWA emva kwalokho, inhlanzi ikhipha umoya emaphikweni amaqanda, ilahle ezonakele. Ungakwazi, mhlawumbe, ukuthenga i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - izovimbela ukubukeka kwesikhunta
• Ngemuva kokuthi izibungu zivele, kungcono ufake isihlungi ku-aquarium. Ngokukhethekile ukuba ingxenye yohlobo lwe-airlift - isihlungi esinjalo ngeke sikuncele. Uma kukhona ama-Fry amaningi kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uwatshale ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuthi ukuchichima kungaholela kanjani ku-nitrites enobuthi, i-ammonia.

Ubuhle nomusa kunikeza ama-scalar isicwebezelisi sangempela sobukhosi! Bahle, abathobekile, bahlakaniphile - yini enye edingekayo? Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi bahlala isikhathi esingakanani i-angelfish: ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, isilwane esinjalo singajabulisa iminyaka engu-10, noma ngaphezulu. Ideal aquarium fish! Yingakho ama-aquarist eyithanda. iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu manje.