Izinhlanzi ze-Barbus: izinhlobo, ukuhambisana, ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa, ukuzala

I-Barbus fish iyinhlanzi yase-aquarium elungele labo abaphupha ngokudala umhlaba wamanzi, kodwa abangakabi nalo ulwazi kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, ama-aquarists anolwazi nawo ayayithanda. Banikeza inzalo ngaphandle kobunzima, baqinile impela - okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwamakhono kulula ukubhekana nabo. Nokho, iseluleko sokugcina ama-barbs ngokusobala ngeke sibalimaze abafundi bethu.

Izinhlanzi ze-Barbus: yiziphi izinhlobo ezingakwazi ukuhlukanisa

Pho, ibukeka kanjani le nhlanzi? Umzimba wakhe umude futhi umlomo ukhonjiwe. i-tail fin inomumo wamablade amabili. I-scatter ngosayizi inkulu ngokwanele: i-barbus ingafinyelela ku-5 cm, futhi iphelele ngama-35 cm! Konke kuncike ohlotsheni, njengasendabeni yombala: i-monotony, amabala, umugqa - ungathenga noma iyiphi i-barb.

А Manje ake sikhulume kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuhlukanisa lezi zinhlanzi kuye ngohlobo:

• I-Sumatran Barbus yile barb yezinhlanzi ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu. Kubantu abavamile owaziwa nangokuthi "izinhlanzi ezigqoke ivesti" kanye "nomphangi onemigqa". Okokugcina igama elifanelekile elinikezwe hhayi kuphela umbala onemigqa, kodwa futhi nomlingiswa wokulwa. Lawa ama-barbs awabekezeleleki ngempela - uma engagcinwa emhlambini, qala-ke ukukhipha ukugxeka kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezincane. Ngokuphathelene namabhande, ke, ngempela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala ojwayelekile womzimba - futhi angahluka kusuka esiliva kuya ophuzi - kukhona njalo imivimbo. Kunoma yikuphi, bawela umzimba ngokuqondile ukusuka emsileni ukuya ekhanda. Kunemizila enjalo emine. Ahlala amnyama, kodwa akhona nama-albino barbs, lapho umzimba unombala o-beige okhanyayo noma ophuzi, nemithende inobisi. Kubantu abavamile kukhona nomsila obomvu - bheka ungaba phezu kwamaphiko, umsila, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa nabo basemakhanda abo. Le nhlanzi encane ngokuvamile ikhula ibe ngu-7 cm.
• I-Mutant - noma "i-mossy barb" iwukukhethwa komkhiqizo wezinhlobo zangaphambilini. Ngokuvamile, i-mutant ifana ngempela nenemigqa yomphangi kokubili ngohlamvu nangaphandle. Umehluko kuphela imithende. Anwetshwa kakhulu ekukhethweni kwenqubo okuxubile. Ngenxa yale nhlanzi manje inombala omnyama-oluhlaza okotshani. Ukusuka kwamanye ama-engeli izikali ziqala ukwenza insimbi. Ngokombono wabaningi, kanye nezinhlanzi zaseSumastran kanye nama-albinos mossy barbs abukeka emangalisa kakhulu.
• inhlanzi evuthayo - futhi isivele inkulu, njengoba ingakhula ngisho no-15 cm! Nakuba abantu abayeka ukukhula cishe ngo-8 cm bayatholakala. Impela i-barbus evuthayo yaqala ukuba ngowokuqala ukuhoxa ekhaya. Ihluka ngezikali ezibomvu ezisagolide ezikhanyayo nezilandelelwe ezicacile. Emafini ungabona ukugoba okumnyama, futhi eduze nomsila - indawo eyodwa yomthunzi omnyama. Kukholakala ukuthi i-fire barbus, nakuba ihamba njengezinhlobo zangaphambili, kodwa inokuthula.
• Ukubuka kwe-Cherry - inhlanzi encane, ubude bayo abudluli ku-5 cm. Kodwa-ke, kubonakala kusebenza ngendlela engavamile ngokubonga okusajingijolo noma okubomvu okukhanyayo. Ngokuphawulekayo, ukuthi umsila nezimpiko kuhlangana ngephimbo nomzimba oyinhloko. Izikali zicwebezela kahle, kwesinye isikhathi zigqama ithoni emnyama kakhulu. i-hallmark futhi ingumugqa omnyama ovundlile osuka ekhanda uye emsileni. Emhlathini ongezansi, umuntu angabona amadevu ambalwa. I-Torso ikhothamo elincane eligobile. Izinhlanzi ezinhle ezinokuthula.
• I-Denison - banomzimba omude kakhulu, kunezinye izinhlanzi. usayizi ungafinyelela ku-9-11 cm. Nokho, amazenga esiliva ezinhlangothini anemigqa ehlukene emnyama nebomvu. Umsila ngokwawo usobala, kodwa futhi kuwo ama-blotches ahlukene abukisa ngamabala aphuzi namnyama. I-Dorsal the fin inombala obomvu. Kunconywa ukuthenga izinhlanzi ezinjalo kuphela kuma-aquarists anolwazi. Into ewukuthi, ama-denison afuna ngokuqukethwe futhi ayabiza ngenxa yokushoda kwawo.
• I-Scarlet barbus - ibizwa nangokuthi "i-Odessa". Encane kodwa ekhangayo kakhulu ngenxa yombala wayo, inhlanzi. Umzimba ngombala osiliva, kodwa eduze kwawo kunomugqa obanzi obanzi. Umsila nawo ubomvu. Ezungeze izikali kuyabonakala. Isilwane esifuywayo esihambayo kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile sinokuthula. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ingabonisa uhlamvu!
• I-shark barbus - ikhumbuza ushaka ngesakhiwo samaphiko. Umzimba wakhe umise okwe-torpedo. Iphinde ihlukaniseke ngamehlo amakhulu amnyama kanye nokuquleka okumnyama kwawo wonke amaphiko. Uma izimo zokuboshwa zizinhle, isilwane esinjalo siyakwazi ukukhula sibe ngu-30 cm! Naphezu kokufana noshaka, Le barb inokuthula ngokungavamile. Nokho, ngeshwa, kwenzeka kuyaqabukela emvelweni.
• I-Schwanefelds - izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obumangalisayo. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela ku-30 ​​cm! Futhi vumela umbala wazo ompunga, amaphiko abomvu-amnyama agqame kahle. I-Agile, kodwa kubantu ngabanye ayinalo ulaka. Bamba nabo, kanye nezinhlanzi ezincane, kukhona ngokwedlulele kuyinto engathandeki.

Ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi ze-Barbus nezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium

Lokho kungashiwo mayelana nama-barbs angomakhelwane nezinye izinhlanzi?

• Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe ama-barbs anokuthula noma cha ahlala edala izingxabano eziningi. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi lezi zinhlanzi ziseyiziqhwaga, kuyilapho abanye bezibheka njengomfanekiso wokuthula. Eqinisweni, okuningi kuncike ohlotsheni lwama-barbs - sesivele sibhale ngaphambili ukuthi abanye babo banemvelo enhle ngempela. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-aquarist azi ukuthi ukuthula kwama-barbs nakho kuncike enanini labo. Ngakho-ke, uma izinhlanzi ezinjalo zihlala ku-aquarium, kungenzeka ukuthi zizoqala ukukhipha ukucasuka kwazo ezinhlanzini ezincane. Kodwa uma begcina umhlambi wabantu okungenani abayisi-6, amathuba okuba indawo enokuthula ayanda.
• Ukukhuluma ngemihlambi yama-barbs: inketho enkulu kungaba ukuhlanganisa umhlambi wabameleli bezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. I-aquarium enjalo ibukeka iyathakazelisa, futhi izakhamuzi zakhona ziyazwana.
• Lezi zinhlanzi zihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo, yiqiniso, azigcini nje ngokuhlangana. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukwengeza danios, mollies, iris, platies, catfish kubo. Ama-cichlid amakhulu nawo kwesinye isikhathi anozwelo kuma-barbs, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi anamathela kulaba “abahlakaniphi be-aquarium”.
• Izinhlanzi zeveyili zidingeka kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ama-barbs avame ukumpintsha amaphiko eveli kanye nezimpondo. Ngakho-ke, iLalius, gourami, ngenxa yezimpondo zabo, azilingani kahle. Futhi izinhlanzi zegolide ezinhle, ezinama-veil fins kanye nokuvilapha, nazo aziyifanele indima yomakhelwane.

Ukugcina izinhlanzi ze-barbus nokuzinakekela: okudingeka ukwazi

А manje ake sikhulume ngendlela yokunakekela ngemuva kwama-barbs:

• Ifomu kanye nosayizi we-aquarium kudlala indima enkulu. Kungcono ukuthi anwetshwe - ama-barbs angama-nimble azokhululeka kakhulu ukubhukuda kuwo. Ngokuphathelene nevolumu, ingahluka kusuka ku-30 ​​l kuya ku-300 l - konke kuncike kusayizi wezinhlanzi. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zithanda indawo! Futhi Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ngokuvamile evame ukuthengwa ngokushesha umhlambi, okuyinto kuthinta izilinganiso aquarium. Kuyancomeka kakhulu ukuthi uthenge i-aquarium enekhava. Njengoba ama-barbs ehamba kakhulu, angagxuma aphume, futhi kungcono ukunikeza.
• Kumele kube khona njengendawo evulekile yokubhukuda okunethezekile, namahlozi. Izilwane ezifuywayo zifuna ukudlala, futhi zicashe - konke kuncike emizweni yazo. Kodwa konke kudinga ukubonwa kusengaphambili. ongakhetha kukho.
• Inhlabathi efanelekile - isihlabathi noma amatshe amancane. Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhetha inhlabathi emnyama, njengoba ama-barbs aphikisana nesizinda sawo azobukeka ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Kanye ngokumelene nesizinda se-snags, amatshe emvelo - lezi zinketho zokuhlobisa zibhekwa njengezingcono kakhulu.
• Uthanda lezi zinhlanzi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi 22-25 degrees. Nakuba ezinye izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukubekezelela kalula kanye nokushisa kwama-degree angu-20. Izinkomba ze-acidity ezihamba phambili - 6,5-7,5, nokuqina - kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-10. Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda imisinga enamandla. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, zonke izinhlobo zidinga i-aeration enhle nokuhlunga. umnikazi onakekelayo kufanele ashintshe amanzi kanye ngesonto, abuyisele cishe u-30% wevolumu ephelele. Kuyancomeka kakhulu ukuthi uthenge izivivinyo zokuvuza i-sodium phosphate, i-nitrate kanye ne-drug-blocker, enciphisa izinsimbi ezisindayo ne-chlorine.
• В Emvelweni, lezi zinhlanzi ziyi-omnivorous - zidla ama-algae, izikelemu, izibungu, izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Izingcezu ezithambile zezitshalo nazo ziyawa bayazithanda. Amanye ama-aquarists akhetha ukuphakela izilwane ezifuywayo eziphilayo noma ukudla okuqandisiwe. Nokho kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulesi simo izinhlanzi bangase bangenwe igciwane. Ukudla okomile okwakhelwe ngokukhethekile kulolu hlelo kuphephe kakhudlwana. ukondla lezi zinhlanzi ezidingekayo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Okubaluleke kakhulu uthele ukudla okuncane - okuningi okuzodliwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi njengoba ama-barbs angadla kakhulu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuwahlelela kanye ngesonto okubizwa ngokuthi "izinsuku zokuthulula".

Ukuzalanisa i-Barbus: ake sikhulume ngama-nuances

Kukholakala, ukuthi ungakwazi ukuqeqesha on barbs zizalanisa izinhlanzi isimiso, njengoba lezi ezifuywayo kukhona nhlobo inkimbinkimbi ngokuzalanisa. Kodwa-ke, mayelana nama-nuances athile kufanelekile ukwazi.

А Ngokuqondile, izici ezilandelayo:

• Ukulungiselela Lesi sigaba sibalulekile futhi akufanele singanakwa. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha abesifazane, abesilisa. Kulungile: kowesifazane oyedwa kungcono ukuthatha amadoda amaningana. Indlela yokuhlukanisa kubo? Ubunzima bukhona ekutheni umehluko awubonakali, kodwa usekhona. Abesilisa bancane kakhulu, bagqamile.
• Ngemva kokunquma ukuthi umuntu ukuphi, udinga ukushiya abantu abazobhapathizwa endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium. Lapho badinga ukuphakelwa ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni. Lapho ezinsikazi ziyindilinga futhi ama-muzzles abesilisa bethola umbala obomvu okhanyayo, bangabhekwa njengokulungele ukuzalaniswa.
• Ngokulandelayo zitshalwe kwenye i-aquarium - enye lapho izovele ivele khona. Umthamo we-aquarium enjalo kufanele ube kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-20 amalitha. Kubekwe phansi anezikhala, futhi phezulu - izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amancane. Kungathatha, isibonelo, i-peristolilistnik, i-java moss. Ngaphandle kwabazali begridi, cishe bazodla amaqanda. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlomisa isihlungi esinjalo se-aquarium, i-compressor, i-heater. Ungakwazi ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kancane nokuqina - ukunciphisa. Okungcono ukwenza kube mnyama isitsha. Awukho umhlabathi odingekayo.
• Ukuzala kokugcina kuzoba amahora ambalwa nokuthi umthetho okhethiwe ngale njongo isikhathi sasekuseni. Abesilisa bagijima yonke indawo umakoti wase-aquarium, ukhulula amaqanda, bese ewavundisa. Njengomthetho, owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukuvundisa amaqanda angaba ngu-1000!
• Ngemva kokuphothula ukuvundiswa kwabantu abadala izinhlanzi zibuyiselwa emanzini azo avamile. Amaqanda asuswa kalula kusuka kuma-substrates.
• Cishe ngemva kwamahora angu-4, udinga ukuhlola amaqanda. Abamhlophe kufanele bakhishwe ngokushesha - bafile. Ukuze ube namaqanda afile kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, kunconywa kakhulu ukucebisa umuthi we-antifungal wamanzi.
• Emini izibungu zizochanyuselwa. Cha kufanele wesabe uma bengasebenzanga ngokushesha qaphela - abaningi babo ekuqaleni bayacasha. Cishe izinsuku ezingu-3-4 bazokwazi ukudla bebodwa. Ikuphi ukudla abakudingayo? I-Rotifer noma i-infusoria ilingana kahle kakhulu, njengokuthosa okuncane kakhulu. Lapho nje zikhula kancane, ungazondla i-brine shrimp - okungukuthi, ama-crustaceans amancane.
• Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-fry akhula ngokushesha ngokwanele. Futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uzihlele ngosayizi. Sibhale ngenhla ukuthi ama-barbs amakhulu angaba usongo ezinhlanzini ezincane. Endabeni yokuthosa, konke okufanayo - ezinkulu ziyakwazi ngisho nokudla ezincane. Futhi lokhu, ngendlela, Akuyona into engavamile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba izingane zibe neminyaka eyi-8, futhi okuhle kunakho konke, izinyanga eziyi-10, kuzodinga ukulandela okusebenzayo.

Abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi ukubonwa kwama-barbs kuletha okuningi okuhle. Ababaningi abantu abahlala bengenandaba nalezi zinhlanzi ezihambayo, ezikhanyayo. Bayakwazi ngempela ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi i-aquarium. Futhi izincomo eziwusizo ezivela esihlokweni sethu zizokwenza ukunakekelwa kwabo kube lula futhi kungabi umthwalo.