Izinhlanzi ze-Ancistrus: ukugcinwa, ukuzala, ukuhambisana, izifo

I-Ancistrus fish iyinhlanzi egcinwa ekhaya kaningi. Kubukeka kungavamile futhi kukhangayo, ayithobekile ekunakekeleni kwayo futhi ihlanza ngisho ne-aquarium! Awu, akukona yini ukuthola? Ake sizame ukufunda okwengeziwe ngale nhlanzi.

I-Ancistrus fish: ukuthi ibukeka kanjani lo mhlali wase-aquarium

I-Ancistrus ingafinyelela ubude obuyi-14 cm! Nokho, ngokuvamile ikhula ifinyelele kuhhafu walelo nani. Ngomumo umzimba ufana, kunalokho, i-droplet, kodwa eyisicaba. Ikhanda libanzi. Ngenxa yokuthi Le nhlanzi ihlala emifuleni yasendle yaseNingizimu Melika, edume ngamanzi ayo angashoni nemisinga esheshayo, i-Ancistrus ayinaso esinyeni sokubhukuda. Kodwa kunesincela esinamandla somlomo esisiza ukuhlala endaweni ephansi enezinyawo zemifudlana yamanzi. Futhi kukhona igobolondo eliqinile elivikela izinhlanzi ematsheni ahlukahlukene kanye nezinye izinsalela eziletha imifudlana enjalo. ngaphambili imisebe yamaphiko iminyene ngokuphawulekayo futhi inohlobo oluthile lwemigogodla. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo sokubukeka - ama-ancitrus angashintsha ngokuya ngesimo sakho sengqondo.

А Manje ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo. i-ancistrus:

• Okuvamile - ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "i-blue ancistrus." Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zinhlanzi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, intsha inethoni yesikali esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi emaphethelweni - amhlophe. Lapho i-catfish enjalo ikhula, umbala wezikali zayo ushintsha kaningi, futhi uyahlukahluka kulokhu kusuka kokumpunga okuphuzi kuya kumnyama omnyama. Kunamabala amhlophe emzimbeni ahlakazeke ngendlela ehlelekile.
• Iveyili Lolu hlobo lwezilwane luqanjwe ngamaphiko nomsila. Zinde ngokuphawulekayo kunabanye abantu, futhi ziphaphatheka kahle emanzini. Ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kwe-catfish, ngisho namaphiko ahamba kahle. Futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "dragonfly". Umbala womnqumo omnyama uvamile, usakazeke phezu kwamabala okukhanya emzimbeni.
• i-stellate - umbono omuhle kakhulu, ofana ngempela nocezu lwesibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi. Umbala umnyama noma ucishe ube mnyama, namachashaza amancane ahlakazeke wonke umzimba kungaba iparele elimhlophe noma eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imisebe yokuqala yamaphiko angaphambili amakwe ngezipikhi. Kubantu abasha amaphiko anomngcele oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Inkanyezi - efana kakhulu nezinhlobo zangaphambili, kangangokuthi zivame ukudideka. Empeleni le nhlanzi inethoni esondelene nensundu. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu usewumngcele omhlophe kuma-fins, ububanzi ngokwanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ayishabalali ndawo. Ezisekelweni zekhanda kukhona ameva angamathambo angabonakala ukuthi, ngezikhathi zengozi - khona-ke izinhlanzi ziwasakaza ukuze zivikeleke.
• Idayimane – mhlawumbe i-ancistrus ehlukahlukene eyivelakancane. Ifana nezinhlobo zangaphambilini kodwa ikhanya kakhudlwana. Imnyama bhuqe futhi amabala kuyo amhlophe qwa. Njengombala uphikelela kukho konke ukuphila.
• Ebomvu Le nhlanzi nayo ayivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bambalwa abantu abazi ngakho! Umbala wenhlanzi enjalo ubomvu ngezitini noma i-orange. Ubukhulu buncane kakhulu - abukho ngaphezu kuka-60 mm ubude. Ihluke ezihlotsheni kanye nesimilo, ikhetha ukukhuthala kunokuhlala ngokuthula, ngisho nasemini.
• Igolide le-Albino - le nhlanzi ilahlekelwe umbala, okubangele ukuthi amazenga akhe abe yi-golden beige. Amehlo akhe abomvu njengama-albino. Futhi, njengabo, lesi silwane siphila isikhathi esifushane, okungukuthi iminyaka engaphansi kwe-6.
• Okuphuzi ukubukeka okudume kakhulu. Abanye bamdida nge-albino, nokho, le nhlanzi ayinawo amehlo abomvu, futhi amazenga anombala ophuzi ogqame kakhulu.
• Ingwe – eyaziwa nangokuthi “brown-red”, “tortoiseshell”. I-Fry inomzimba obomvu-wolintshi, futhi isakazeke kuwo amachashazi ansundu. Mayelana nabantu abadala, baba phuzi-golide, kodwa amabala ahlala emnyama.

Okuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi ze-Ancistrus nokumnakekela: zonke izinto ezicashile

Ngaphandle kokuthi la ma-catfish athathwa njengokuqukethwe okulula, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngakho umbuzo:

• I-fish ancistrus idinga i-aquarium, umthamo ozoba okungenani amalitha angama-50. Nakuba kukhona labo abakhetha ezinye izinguqulo ezincane. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ngokwanele ukuthi i-aquarium ibambe amalitha angama-80-100. Kunjalo, le nhlanzi akuyona enkulu, futhi esebenzayo ingxenye enkulu awukwazi ukuyiqamba noma, kodwa usamvulele izikhala njengokuningi.
• И kungani kungcono ukuthenga i-aquarium roomier: ngoba i-ancistrus azikho izindawo zokukhosela eziningi kanye nama-snags. ama-grottoes, amabhodwe e-ceramic, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi nemigede kuzoba izindawo zokukhosela ezinhle lapho i-catfish ingacasha futhi iphumule khona. Lawa ma-Introverts emanzini athanda izindawo ezinjengalezi! KODWA futhi amatshe, okuyinto, njengoba sikhumbula, ezimweni zemvelo bajwayele ukubophela. Futhi lezi zinhlanzi zidinga i-driftwood yemvelo, i-hemp, nokuningi - kungcono! I-Catfish ithanda ukuyisusa ungqimba olungaphezulu - ngokuyidla, idingeka ukuze igayeke kahle i-cellulose yokudla.
• Ngokwemvelo, le nhlanzi isetshenziselwa ukuhlala emanzini athambile ane-asidi ebuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, i-catfish ngokumangala ijwayela kalula ngisho nokuphila emanzini aqinile. Ngokuvamile, ubulukhuni bungaba kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-18 GH, kodwa lesi sibalo singenangqondo kakhulu. Kuthiwani mayelana ne-acidity, inkomba oyifunayo - 6-7 PH. Amazinga okushisa athandwayo - kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-26 degrees. Nakuba Lezi zinhlanzi zingenza kahle kakhulu. umuzwa futhi ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-17, kanye nenkomba yama-degree angu-30. Kodwa okuphoqelekile ukuhlanzeka okwengeziwe kwamanzi kanye nokugcwala kwawo komoyampilo, ngakho-ke mayelana nokuba nezinto ezinhle okufanele uzinakekele. kunamandla ukugeleza nakho akucasula nhlobo i-ancistrus. Ukushintsha amanzi kunconywa kanye ngesonto, esikhundleni samaphesenti angama-20 engqikithi.
• Emhlabeni udinga engaqondakali - ngoba okungavamile okuchazwe ngenhla ngaphandle kwe-ancistrus yizakhamuzi zakusihlwa. Futhi uma ngifuna ukubuka lezi zinhlanzi zikhanyisa ilambu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, i-catfish ecasukile izogijima ibambe izindawo lapho icashe khona.
• Ground noma yikuphi kuvunyelwe. Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele uyenze qiniseka ukuthi akacijile, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi ingalimaza i-sucker yakho noma umsila weveli. Amatshe amakhulu abushelelezi - aphelele! I-Catfish izophumula ngokujabula kubo.
• Ukuthi Mayelana nokudla, i-ancistrus ikhetha ukudla kwezitshalo. isilwane esichichimayo siyakwazi ukubangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla ku-catfish. Nikeza ukudla kwamaprotheni kuvunyelwe, kodwa inani elincane kakhulu. Ukudla okufanelekile - ukudla okukhethekile kwasolwandle. Yondla i-catfish izikhathi ezanele ngosuku, uphonsa ukudla ngemva kokucisha ukukhanya. Futhi i-Ancistrus eyaziwa ngokuthanda ukudla amafinyila aphilayo aqukethe zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane iwuju ubumnandi bangempela bezinhlanzi. Ngokuqondene nokudla okuvela etafuleni, khona-ke izingcezu zamakhukhamba noma iklabishi ehlutshiwe ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki.

Ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi ze-Ancistrus nezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium

Lokho kungashiwo mayelana ne-ancistrus yomakhelwane nezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquariums?

• Lawa ma-catfish angomakhelwane abathembeke kakhulu. Kubo akwenzi mqondo ukuncintisana nanoma ubani cha - i-catfish engadli inyamazane, ngokudla kwamaprotheni angenandaba kakhulu, angajahi. Omakhelwane abakhulu kubo - ama-guppies, ama-swordtails, ama-mollies, i-goldfish, ama-tetras, ukulwa, ama-barbs, izinhlanzi ze-labyrinths, njll.
• Izinkomba zamanzi angama-aquarists agxile, ngokuvamile asebenza njengemikhawulo yokukhetha omakhelwane. В kulokhu, i-catfish iphumelele lapha - izizwa kahle ngisho eduze komunye nomunye ngama-cichlids ase-Afrika. Ngokuvamile ama-cichlid azama ukuthi angatshali kunoma ubani njengoba ethanda kakhulu, kanye namanzi ane-alkaline. Kodwa i-catfish izoba omakhelwane abakhulu kubo nakwabanye abaxokozelayo.
• А mayelana nezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi ezinolaka? Futhi nabo i-ancistrus ngaphandle kwezinkinga izokhuluma - igobolondo le-catfish linzima kakhulu kwezinye izinhlanzi. Ngaphandle kwe-ancistrus ikwazi ukucasha ngokushesha ezindaweni ezizithandayo. Ngaphandle kokukhasa ekukhanyeni kwasemini ngokuvamile ebusuku lapho ezinye izinhlanzi zithanda ukulala.
• С Izizwe zama-Ancistrus ziyakwazi futhi zilwe ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, i-catfish ingcono ukugcina ama-harems. Abesilisa, njengenjwayelo, banolaka kunabesifazane. Ngendlela, futhi kanjani ukuhlukanisa kubo? Ezisikazi ziyindilinga futhi zifushane, kanti abesilisa banezinqubo zamagatsha ekhanda.
• Ukuthi Ngokuqondene nezitshalo, khona-ke i-catfish kumele ilume noma idle izinhlanga ezikhangayo. Nokho, kanzima nabo ngeke bamiswe. ngakho-ke udinga ukutshala into enganambitheki ngokuphelele nabo. Isibonelo, i-ventu brown ferns, i-anubias.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ancistrus: ake sikhulume ngama-nuances

Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana nokuzalanisa i-catfish?

• Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi zinhlanzi zingafuywa ngisho nase-aquarium evamile, uma ngamabomu ngingenaso isikhathi noma isifiso sokwenza lokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukulawula inqubo nokuvikela inzalo, ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium, ungalungiselela ukuzala. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi ezimbalwa zingabala i-aquarium ngamalitha angama-40, kanti kowesifazane nabesilisa abambalwa kufanelekile ukulungiselela isitsha esingaba ngu-100-150 l. Uma kuvame ukuguqula amanzi, kwenze afudumale kunokujwayelekile futhi unikeze ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, amawadi afuna ukuzala. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuzalanisa - amapayipi enziwe ngepulasitiki noma ubumba neziphunzi ezinde.
• В indawo yokukhosela oyidingayo ukutshala izilwane ezifuywayo, bese-ke zizokwenza konke ngokwazo. Vundisa amaqanda esilisa azoba sezindlini zokukhosela.
• Ngemuva kokuthi izinto zenziwa kanjani, abesilisa bezinsikazi bavame ukukhahlela ngaphandle. А-ke obaba banakekela yonke into yenzalo ngokwabo - yilokhu abahluke kwezinye izinhlanzi eziningi. U-Мы ujwayele lokho bonke abazali abadinga ukutshalwa kabusha, ngaphandle kwalokho bazodla inzalo. Kodwa yayingekho! I-catfish yesilisa iphephetha ngokucophelela amaqanda futhi iwakhiphe ngokwawo engavundile. Insikazi impela ungakwazi ukuyibuyisela emuva – ayidingeki kakhulu ekuzaleni.
• Endaweni ethile ngemva kwesonto i-fry izovela. Uma zikwazi ukubhukuda zodwa zondle nge-ciliates kanye ne-nauplii artemia. Kulungile: isizukulwane esikhulayo sidinga ukudla kwamaprotheni. Ngalesi sikhathi, obaba bangaxoshwa.

Izifo zezinhlanzi ze-Ancistrus: yini okufanele uyazi

qaphela izimpawu zokugula enhlanzini yasebusuku akulula, kodwa kusengenzeka, futhi nansi i-catfish evame ukuhlangana nayo:

• I-Manka - izibonakalisa ngendlela yokukhanya okukhanyayo, okuvame ukuba mkhulu. Kodwa-ke, siyakhumbula futhi ukuthi i-catfish ngokwesimiso inombala obala. Uma kukhona amabala amasha asolisayo, kusadingeka ukwenze kuqala uqiniseke ukuthi akusona ingcindezi. Iphuzu liwukuthi ukudla kwenombolo encane, ukuminyana kwe-aquarium, ukuhlaliswa kabusha kanye nezinye izikhathi ezinjalo kungabangela ukucindezeleka. Uma kungeyena ke kungaba ukutheleleka kwaletha isakhamuzi esisha emhlabeni amanzi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuphuma ngokushesha. umuntu ogulayo kwabanye. Iphelele nge-quarantine aquarium kanye nesitsha esinomthamo wamalitha angama-20. Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa, ungakwazi ithusi sulfate, izidakamizwa Antipar, potassium permanganate, malachite green, formalin. Phatha izinhlanzi umi at lokushisa kwamanzi 27 degrees ingaphakathi 10 izinsuku. Futhi futhi izinsuku ezingu-6 udinga ukusetha izinga lokushisa 29 degrees. Futhi-ke kufanele unikeze isilwane isikhathi esithile ukuze uhlale ngaphandle.
• I-Oodinose - lesi sifo asibonakali, ngoba asikwazi ukubonakala isikhathi eside. utheleleke inhlanzi nje uzihlikihla ngezikhathi mayelana amatshe, ngezikhathi uphenduka aphaphatheke futhi ziyaqhaqhazela. I-Fry ingase ihlupheke izinhlanzi ezifanayo ezibhekene nengcindezi, zibe nempilo ebuthaka ekuqaleni. Amaphiko aqale anamathiselwe ethe njo, bese ephuka, okuholela ekuqhekekeni. Kwesinye isikhathi isikhumba siyaxebuka. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha isilwane esifuywayo - sebenzisa i-bicillin. Kufanele isethwe ngalesi sikhathi izinga lokushisa kusuka 26 kuya 28 degrees. ukufakwa komoya okuqinile, ubumnyama be-aquarium nokudla kwendlala ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa nakho kuzosiza. Ngamalitha ayi-100 amanzi udinga ukusebenzisa imali yebhodlela. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-14-18 izinhlanzi zizophulukiswa, kodwa uma kwenzeka, ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe kuzodingeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2, bese kuthi futhi ezinye izinsuku ezingu-7 kamuva. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lokhu kudingekile ukushintsha u-30% wesamba samanzi esiphelele.
• I-Chilodonellosis - inhlanzi ehlushwa yiyo iyancipha ukuhamba, ibuthuntu futhi ayifuni ukudla. izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe zivela emzimbeni, amaphiko anganamathela ndawonye. Ngokuvamile emanzini ukutheleleka kuhambisana nokudla okuphilayo, mayelana nokuthi kusho ukuthini amanzi. Kudingeka ukhuphule izinga lokushisa libe ngu-26-28 degrees futhi unikeze inhlanzi i-Levomycetin, i-3 noma 4 wezipuni zikasawoti wetafula. Kwesinye isikhathi odokotela batusa kanye neminye imithi okufanele ikhulunywe yibona.
• I-Dropsy - ibhekwa njengesifo esinzima kunazo zonke, esingase senzeke ezinhlanzi zedatha. Isisu ngalesi sikhathi siyakhukhumala, imbobo iyakhukhumala, futhi inhlanzi ngokwayo iyeka ukuzikhulula. Kunezizathu eziningi kodwa noma kunjalo ungasebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-Bactopur, Levomycitin nosawoti. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lamanzi lalokhu ngu-27 degrees.

I-Catfish ancistrus iwukuthola kwangempela okucocekile! Lolu uhlobo lwe-vacuum cleaner yamanzi ukusiza i-aquarist ekugcineni inhlanzeko emhlabeni wakho wamanzi. Futhi-ke, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu ezingeke zishiye noma ubani engenandaba. Yingakho i-ancistrus abalandeli abaningi emhlabeni jikelele.