Uhlobo lwe-Highsec: umlando, incazelo, izimo zokugcina nokondla izinkukhu

Uhlobo oluthandwayo lwabafuyi bezinyoni ama-highsecs. Nakuba kufaneleka kakhulu ukukubiza ngokuthi hhayi inzalo, kodwa isiphambano sezinkukhu eziphezulu ezibeka amaqanda, ezifuywa kwelinye lamazwe amancane kakhulu eYurophu - Holland. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka kabanzi kwalolu hlobo lwenkukhu.

Umlando wokuvela kwesiphambano

Ukuqala komsebenzi ekuthuthukisweni kwale hybrid kusukela ngo-1968. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho abalimi bepulazi lamaDashi elithi "Euribrid" banquma ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ezikhiqiza amaqanda aphezulu. Yonke inkimbinkimbi yemisebenzi yokukhethwa kohlobo lwathatha cishe iminyaka emibili. Ngo-1970, inkukhu entsha enqamula izwe yethulwa emhlabeni wonke. Ukuthengiswa ngempumelelo kwamafomu abazali ngaphansi kwegama elithi “Hysec” kwaqala.

I-Borovskaya Poultry Farm, eseSifundeni saseTyumen, yaba ngeyokuqala ukuthola ama-highsecs ngo-1974. wenze amagxathu amakhulu emsebenzini wakho. Iminyaka eminingi, imboni ibilokhu ihamba phambili ngenxa ye-high-sec, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo akukwazanga ukufeza imiphumela yepulazi lezinkukhu zaseBorovskaya isikhathi eside. Manje i-cross highsec idume kakhulu futhi isakazeke kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Incazelo yohlobo

Izinyoni zezinhlobo "New Hampshire" kanye "White Leggorn" zathathwa njengesisekelo sokuwela lapho zizalela ama-highsecs. Kungakho phakathi kwesiphambano kukhona abantu abanombala onsundu nomhlophe. Izici ezihlukile zezinkukhu zalolu hlobo ziwumusa, ukuhamba kalula, ibala elimnandi namandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abanomoya ophansi abakwazi ukutholakala endlini yezinkukhu. I-antagonism, ekhona cishe kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, yiyona eshiwo kancane kuma-highsecs.

Izinkukhu zibukeka zizinhle kakhulu futhi zangempela: zimbozwe ngezimpaphe ezibushelelezi, ezibushelelezi emehlweni futhi zithinta, futhi zine-crest evelele, okuthi, ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo, ayikwazi ukuphumula ekhanda layo ngokulinganayo futhi ilenga ohlangothini olulodwa. Kodwa ama-highsecs ayizintandokazi zabafuyi bezinkukhu hhayi ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okukhangayo, kodwa ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza amaqanda. Kuze kube manje, lolu hlobo lwamaqanda lubhekwa njengolunye olukhiqiza kakhulu.

Izinkukhu zale hybrid ziyizinhlobo ezimbili:

• highsec emhlophe;
• brown highsec.

Nakuba okhokho balezi zinhlobo befana, nokho, ama-specimens amhlophe ohlobo lwe-highsec ahluke kulawo ansundu kokubili ngokubukeka nasekukhiqizeni kwawo.

Highsec emhlophe

Lolu hlobo lwe-highsec lunezici ezilandelayo:

• umbala omhlophe wezimpaphe;
• isisindo esincane (isisindo esiphezulu 1,7 kg).

Ngokwesilinganiso, ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-4,5, izinkukhu ezincane ziqala ukubeka. Esikhathini esiningi sokubeka amaqanda (eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu), ukukhiqizwa kwabantu balolu hlobo ngamaqanda angama-280 ngonyaka. Amaqanda asindayo (amagremu angama-63), anomsoco futhi ane-cholesterol ephansi kakhulu. Umbala wegobolondo umhlophe noma onsundu ngokukhanyayo.

Ukuphepha kwabancane kulezi zinhlobo ze-highsec kungamaphesenti angu-100.

I-highsec emhlophe iyisiphambano samaqanda, ngakho ngemva kokuqaphela amandla ayo okubeka amaqanda ingathengiswa ngenyama, kodwa umhluzi ovela enkukhu enjalo ngeke ube mnandi kakhulu, futhi inyama ngokwayo iyoba nzima, okusho ukuthi, "injoloba".

Lapho wethula ama-highsecs amhlophe, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi adinga izimo ezifanele zokugcina nokondliwa. Ngisho noma kuneziphambeko ezincane, izinkukhu ezizalelayo zithola ingcindezi. Ngisho nabamele lesi siphambano badinga ukudla okuqukethe inani elikhulu lamaminerali.

brown highsec

Izici ze-brown highsec:

• izimpaphe eziphuzi-nsundu;
• umzimba omkhulu, isisindo kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-2,4 kg.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwalezi zinkukhu kufika kumaqanda angama-305 ngonyaka. Amaqanda anegobolondo eliqinile elinombala omnyama.

I-highsec ensundu iyisiphambano seqanda nenyama.

Abantu abansundu uma beqhathaniswa nabamhlophe bazolile, bane-phlegmatic futhi banamandla amakhulu. Umzimba walezi highsecs umelana kakhulu nesimo sezulu esibandayo kanye noshintsho ekudleni. Ngokuncipha kokudla, ukusebenza kwezinkukhu ezinsundu akunciphi. Ukungalungi kwalesi siphambano kufaka phakathi ukukhetha kuphela ekudleni.

Namuhla, uhlobo lwe-Highsec ithathwe njengesisekelo se-hybrid entsha i-Zarya-17, eyakhuliswa ngabafuyi baseRussia esitshalweni sasePtichnoye esisendaweni yaseMoscow. Umkhiqizo walezi zinkukhu awukho ngaphansi kwe-Dutch progenitors, kodwa zijwayele izimo zezulu zaseRussia kanye nokudla okungalungile kwekhwalithi.

Lapho ukhetha inyoni emakethe futhi uma ufuna ukuthenga abantu bohlobo lwe-Highsec, qaphela ikakhulukazi. Kukhona ingozi yokuthenga umkhiqizo ohluke ngokuphelele owawudingeka ekuqaleni. Usayizi nombala we-highsec kungawisa umlimi ongenalwazi kakhulu uma ethenga. Ngaphandle kokunakwa okufanele, esikhundleni sezinyoni ezincane, ungathenga izinkukhu ezindala nezilula zalolu hlobo futhi uqaphele ukubanjwa kakade ekhaya. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa "amantombazane" kusukela "kubafana" phakathi kwezinkukhu ze-highsec kakade eminyakeni yansuku zonke. Zinombala ohlukile wokuya phansi: kuma-cockerels aphuzi, akhanyayo, ezikhukhukazini asondelene nsundu, amnyama.

Izimo zokugcina nokondliwa

Uma ufuna izinyoni zibe nempilo enhle, zikhululekile, izinkomba zabo zokusebenza azinciphi, futhi amagobolondo abo amaqanda aqinile, udinga ubanikeze izimo zokuphila ezijwayelekile, kodwa kucatshangelwa izici ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlalisa izinyoni ekamelweni elinethezekile nelihlomele. Kumele ilungiswe, yomiswe futhi ifakwe umoya. Ukungenisa umoya kufanele kube kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kodwa ukuba khona kwemidwebo akwamukeleki. Akukubi mhlophe izindonga nophahla quicklime. Kufanele kube nomuntu oyedwa endaweni eyi-1 square metre.
• qinisekisa izinga lokushisa elilungile. Ihhoko lezinkukhu kufanele lifudumale, ikakhulukazi uma izinkukhu zigcinwe lapho, ngoba zingafa lapho kubanda. Ngakho-ke, endlini yezinkukhu enezinkukhu zalolu hlobo, udinga faka umthombo wokushisa owengeziwe. Akudingekile ukushisa ihhoko lezinkukhu nabantu abadala, kwanele nje ukuyifaka kahle. Ngenxa yobuningi bezimpaphe, izinga lokushisa lomzimba we-highsec ligcinwa cishe kuma-degree angu-42, ngakho izinyoni ezindala zibekezelela isithwathwa kahle ngaphandle kokufudumeza okwengeziwe.
• hlela i-underlay. Ngaphambi kokufaka izinkukhu endlini yezinkukhu, udinga amboze phansi nge ungqimba sawdust noma hay Ubukhulu be-5-7 cm. Ngokuzayo, ukushuba kwalolu ungqimba kuzoba kukhudlwana, ngoba akudingekile ukususa okokulala okudala, ungavele uthele okusha phezu kwezendlalelo ezindala. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi azikho izimbungulu noma amazeze endlini. Ngokushesha nje lapho kunezinsolo zokuthi ihhoko lezinkukhu litheleleke ngama-parasites, udinga ukubhubhisa ngokushesha udoti. Uma kungabikho ukuthuthwa kwendle, izifo ezihlukahlukene zisongela izinyoni, futhi ezincane zingase zife.
• beka ama-perches ezinkukhu odongeni. Izinyoni zizolala kule migoqo evundlile. Ukuphakama kwendawo yabo kungamasentimitha angama-60 ukusuka ezingeni lephansi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ama-perches emgqeni owodwa. Uma uhlela izindawo zokulala phezu komunye nomunye, khona-ke izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zizoncintisana ngezindawo ezinhle kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ngeke ziphumule kahle. Uma kukhona amakheji atholakalayo, bese ulungisa ama-highsecs kuwo. Lesi siphambano sizokubekezelela ngokuphelele lolu hlobo lokubeka;
• beka izidleke ezindaweni ezikude, ezimnyama zehhoko lezinkukhu. Akukho okumele kuphazamise izinyoni ekukhiqizeni amaqanda. Faka izidleke ngotshani obuningi obuthambile. Angakwazi beka umata wenjoloba eduze nesidlekeukuze iqanda lingaphuli ngenxa yokunganaki kwenkukhu;
• hlela ama-feeders nabaphuza eduze kwezindonga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imiphetho yabaphakeli nabaphuzayo itholakala ezingeni le-hen hen's back;
• faka izibani zokwenziwa. I-Highsecs iyamangalisa kakhulu mayelana nokukhanya. Amahora okukhanya emini okubekela izinkukhu kufanele anwetshwe abe amahora ayishumi nesikhombisa ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla nasebusika, lapho kunokukhanya okuncane, udinga ukuhlomisa izibani ezikhethekile ehhokweni lezinkukhu. Lokhu kuzophoqa izinkukhu ukuthi zisebenze kakhulu futhi zikhiqize amaqanda kaningi;
• Yondla ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokudla okulinganiselayo. Izinyoni zalesi siphambano azikugqoki ukudla ezingakuthandi. Ukugcina nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, badinga amavithamini, amaprotheni kanye nokusanhlamvu kwekhwalithi ngobuningi obanele. Ukuze ucebise umzimba wezinkukhu ezibeka i-calcium, amatshe amancane nesihlabathi kufanele kwengezwe ekudleni. Ngesikhathi lapho isigaba esisebenzayo sokukhula kwabantu siqhubeka, kunconywa ukubanika ukudla okuhlanganisiwe, ukuyikhetha kuye ngesisindo kanye neminyaka ye-highsec.

I-Highsec cross individuals iyi-hybrid engcono kakhulu yezinyoni ze-egg direction of production. Ukuze uthole amaqanda njalo avela ku-highsecs, udinga ukuqapha umsoco wezinyoni kanye nezimo ezigcinwa kuzo. Abantu balolu hlobo abathobekile ekunakekelweni, baqinile, kodwa badinga ukunakwa.