Isivinini esikhulu samahhashi: yiziphi izinhlobo ezithuthukisa isivinini esisheshayo

Amahhashi abe nendima ebalulekile ekuphileni komuntu isikhathi eside. Ngemva kokuthambisa ihhashi, wamnika indima yomsizi ekhaya. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kwavela umdlalo - umjaho wamahhashi, futhi amahhashi aqala ukuthatha ingxenye enkulu nakakhulu ekuphileni komuntu. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngamahhashi kanye nesivinini angathuthuka.

Isivinini sehhashi

Isivinini sehhashi elimaphakathi ilingana no-20 km ngehora, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezilwane lungase luthuthuke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ludwetshiwe noma lugibele. Amahhashi agibeleyo ahlukile kumahhashi adonsa kanzima kokubili ngokwenhloso nangokubukeka. Ihhashi emijahweni likhula ngesivinini esikhulu, ngakho umzimba walo uba nesakhiwo esicwengekile. Okusalungiswa kuhlukaniswa imilenze emikhulu futhi ephansi, umzimba wabo uyakwazi ukudonsa isisindo esikhulu kakhulu, kodwa ijubane labo, ngisho nangaphandle komthwalo, ngeke libe phezulu.

Suit

Ngendlela, ukuxhumana phakathi kombala wehhashi kanye nesivinini salo kanye nezici zomlingiswa sekuyisikhathi eside kwaqashelwa.

• Amahhashi abomvu ngaso sonke isikhathi ayefana nomlilo, ayebhekwa njengashesha kakhulu futhi angenakucindezelwa;
• isudi emnyama - eshisayo, ehamba kancane futhi embi;
• ezimhlophe zithambile kakhulu;
• amatheku ayehlukaniswa ngesibindi, amandla, ukukhuthala kanye namakhono amangalisayo.

Ngakho-ke, amahhashi abomvu, afana eshisa kakhulu futhi eshesha kakhulu, zazithandwa kakhulu ngabagibeli bamahhashi baseRussia.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhamba

I-gait nayo idlala indima enkulu. Ukuheha uhlobo lokunyakaza kwehhashi. Uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-gait luhilela ukuthuthukiswa kwesivinini esihlukene, uhlobo ngalunye kunesimo esikhethekile sohlelo lokusebenza. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, ngamunye wabo usetshenziswa. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhamba zihlanganisa:

1. Isinyathelo;
2. I-Lynx;
3. I-Gallop.

Okokuqala nokuzola kakhulu yisinyathelo. Ngesikhathi sohambo, ihhashi livamise ukuhamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha amathathu nesigamu kuya kwayisikhombisa ngehora. Ngalolu hlobo lokuhamba, ihhashi likwazi ukuhamba amahora amaningana elandelana, ngoba lingokwemvelo kakhulu kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenzisa lesi sinyathelo lapho ethwele into enzima.

Ukunyakaza kwe-trot kwehhashi kunejubane elisheshayo, kuyilapho ijubane izokhula ngo-12-13 km ngehora. Kodwa imingcele yomzimba yehhashi ayivumeli lolu hlobo ukuba luhambe isikhathi eside. Uma engaphoqiwe, ngemva kokuphumula ohambweni, angase abuyele ekushayeni futhi. Isikhathi sokuhamba sincike esimweni somzimba wehhashi kanye nohlobo lwalo, ngokwesilinganiso imizuzu engama-20, bese uhamba imizuzu eyi-10. Ukuhamba nge-trot, ihhashi liyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi othile ohlobene nokuthuthwa kwempahla. Kodwa kulokhu kunemikhawulo ethile: ihhashi livunyelwe ukuhamba kuphela uma umthwalo ungadluli amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili wesisindo somzimba.

Uma igijima igalophu, ingathuthukisa isivinini esiphezulu. Ochwepheshe bahlonze izinhlobo eziningana zalokhu kuhamba. Ngisho noma ligabavula kancane, ihhashi lenza isivinini esingaba ngu-25 km ngehora, kanti uma ligabavula likwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-70 km ngehora nangaphezulu.

Kuyacaca ukuthi ngokunyakaza okusheshayo okunjalo, ihhashi liyakhathala futhi alikwazi ukugibela isikhathi eside ngesigqi esinjalo. Ezimweni zemvelo, uhamba ngokugijima okunjalo kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sengozi nokusongelwa ukuphila. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zemvelo, ngenkambo enjalo, ibanga layo lingaba ikhilomitha elilodwa. Nokho, amahhashi aqeqeshiwe abamba iqhaza emijahweni ayakwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esisheshayo cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili.

Iluphi uhlobo olushesha kakhulu?

Abaningi babheka amahhashi ase-Arabia njengohlobo lwamahhashi olushesha kakhulu, kodwa lona umbono oyiphutha ovamile. Lokhu kufaneleka kungokwakho ihhashi lesiNgisi elihlanzekile. Lolu hlobo lwakhiwe ngokugijima futhi ikakhulukazi imijaho. Amahhashi anjalo afuywa isizukulwane ngesizukulwane ngokukhethwa okuqinile: kwakhethwa kuphela aqine kakhulu futhi athambile kakhulu. Namuhla, i-English Horse ingenye yezinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlobo ezihlanzekile emhlabeni.

Ngaphezu kwakhe, lolu hlu luhlanganisa amahhashi ase-Arabia namahhashi e-Akhal-Teke. Isihloko esithi "purebred" sibonisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lufuywa ngobumsulwa futhi aluvunyelwe ukwengeza igazi lamahhashi ezinye izinhlobo kulo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla izinhlobo eziningi zeplanethi yethu zinegazi eliyingxenye, zidinga ukugeleza kwegazi ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka kwenye yezinhlobo ezihlanzekile, ngaphandle kwalokho izovala echibini layo lofuzo bese ifa.

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, uhlobo oluphelele lwesiNgisi noma, kalula, ihhashi elihlanganisiwe ebonakala ngobuchule obungavamile. Lapho egabavula, la mahhashi akwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esingaba ikhilomitha elilodwa ngomzuzu. Bakwazi ukunqoba amabanga amafushane naphakathi ngesivinini esiphakathi kuka-60 km ngehora, namade (angaphezu kwamakhilomitha amathathu) ngesivinini esingama-55 km ngehora. Sikhuluma ngesivinini esimaphakathi, ngoba alikho ihhashi elikwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esingaphezu kwamamitha angu-500.

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukugibela amahhashi kungafinyelela isivinini esingaphezu kuka-85 km ngehora, kodwa lokhu akuyona into engaphezu kwenganekwane. Eqinisweni, amahhashi agibele kahle - amahhashi ashisayo kakhulu - ayakwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-65 ngehora, engasekho, ebangeni elifushane (kufika kumamitha angu-500), amanye agijima kancane nakakhulu. Uma ngabe kukhona omunye owaba nejubane elinjalo, inhliziyo yakhe yayingeke imelane nomthwalo onjalo futhi wayezofa. Phela, amahhashi ahlanzekile awahlukani kuphela kudatha yangaphandle, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo sangaphakathi sezitho, isibonelo, usayizi wenhliziyo emahhashini yalolu hlobo iphindwe kabili kunaleyo yabameleli bolunye uhlobo. Bakhumbuza ukuthi ihhashi lazalelwa umjaho osheshayo futhi umzimba wakhe uyakwazi ukubhekana nomthwalo omkhulu.

Umjaho uyawina

Ihhashi elishesha kakhulu kunawo wonke aziwa emhlabeni lalingummeleli wehhashi elixubile, i-stallion Beach Rekit, yena. ikwazile ukuthuthukisa isivinini esingu-69,6 km ngehora ngebanga elifushane lamamitha angu-409, leli rekhodi lenzeka ngo-1945. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-50 kuphela, ngo-1993, i-onion Roll yakwazi ukuphinda umjaho onjalo, kodwa yehluleka ukushaya irekhodi langaphambili. Leli hhashi liphinde libe ngelohlobo lokugibela i-thoroughbred.

Ibanga lamamitha angu-804 limbozwe ngemizuzwana engu-41,8 yingqalabutho uSiglevi Slave, oqede umjaho ngaphandle komgibeli, isivinini esijwayelekile se-canter yakhe sasingu-69,3 km ngehora. Futhi umnikazi wamarekhodi amabanga amade kwakunguJohn Henry, naye ongummeleli wehhashi elididiyelwe. Yena wakwazi 2400 metres ngaphansi komgibeli, ehamba ngesivinini esingu-60,7 km ngehora. Isisindo somgibeli onesihlalo sasingamakhilogremu angama-57,1.

Abahleli bemijaho esemthethweni bayaqikelela kakhulu ekukhetheni amahhashi. Abahloli kuphela isimo sempilo nesivinini sehhashi, kodwa nozalo lwalo. Amahhashi ahlanganisiwe alotshwe encwadini ekhethekile ye-stud egcina yonke inzalo yehhashi, futhi uma okungenani esizukulwaneni seshumi kwaphawulwa ingxube nenye i-mare, khona-ke ngeke avunyelwe ukuba agijime izinhlanga ezisemthethweni. Lesi simo asikwazi ukuthikameza kakhulu ijubane lehhashi, kodwa imithetho iyimithetho.

Noma ngabe ihhashi lingelaluphi uhlobo, njalo inhloso yayo kumele icatshangelwe.. Akufanele ulindele amapharamitha esivinini esikhulu kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezisebenzayo, ngokulandelana, ungalindeli ukukhuthazela emsebenzini wasensimini kusuka kuhhashi. Uma izinhlelo zihlanganisa ukubamba iqhaza emijahweni, khona-ke indima enqumayo ingeyozalo. Yiqiniso, i-passport yehhashi engenasici ithinta intengo yayo, kodwa lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokubamba iqhaza emijahweni emikhulu.