Ukungezwani komzimba nama-hamsters ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, izimpawu

I-Allergies yinto evamile umuntu ngezinye izikhathi okufanele abhekane nayo lapho esebenzelana nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukungezwani komzimba kuvame ukutholakala phakathi kwamakati nezinja, kodwa umkhuba wezokwelapha ubuye ukhulume ngabanye abantu abahilelekile kubaphathi basekhaya. Ukungezwani namagundane ahlala endlini njengezilwane ezifuywayo akuseyivelakancane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani komzimba kuma-hamster ezinganeni noma kubantu abadala, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho - sitshela ngezansi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imininingwane eyodwa.

Yini ebangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile?

Kunemibono eminingi mayelana nokuthi i-hamster yokungezwani komzimba ingenzeka yini, kodwa ngokuvamile ayilungile, njengoba iningi labanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo likholelwa ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka ngokuthintana noboya besilwane sabo. Odokotela bezilwane baphinde bakhumbuze imvelo yezinto eziphilayo, ngoba umchamo namathe e-hamster, kuhlanganise ne-Dzungarian, akuyona ingozi encane ekuboniseni ukungezwani komzimba. Ezinhlayiyeni zangaphandle zesikhumba, kanye nasematheni ezinja namakati, kuneprotheni ebangela ukuzwela okuphezulu kwabaphethwe yi-allergies nayo yonke imiphumela. Ama-Hamsters ahluke ngandlela-thile: ukungezwani komzimba ku-Dzungarian nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinduku kucasulwa iphrotheni equkethwe umchamo, amathe, izindlala zokujuluka kanye nezikali zesikhumba sesilwane.

Kuyajabulisa ukuthi Ama-hamster aseSyria nabalingani bawo awawona ama-hypoallergenic. Ngisho nezinhlobo zamagundane angenaboya zingaholela ekuthuthukisweni kokungezwani komzimba. Uhlose ukuthola isilwane esifuywayo, kungcono ukuthola kusengaphambili ukuthi umuntu omdala noma ingane azohlala nayo iguliswa yi-hamster.

Ungenza ucwaningo lwaselabhorethri esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhethekile, lapho uzocelwa ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kokuzwela. Inqubo ayijabulisi, kodwa iyasebenza. Ngesikhawu kusukela endololwaneni kuya esihlakaleni, udokotela udweba i-scraper ngaphakathi kwengalo, enze imihuzuko emincane, lapho efaka khona iconsi le-allergen. Ukulinda ukusabela kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-20-30, ngemva kwalokho isandla sihlolwe futhi kusungulwe izingozi zokungezwani komzimba. Ukuvuvukala okuncane noma isikhumba esibomvu endaweni yokuhlolwa kusho ukusabela okuhle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenqaba noma ukulahla i-hamster uma isivele itholakele.

Mayelana nezimbangela ze-allergies

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba ku-Djungarian, Syrian nezinye izinhlobo zama-hamster, singaphawula:

• amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezici zofuzo;
• idiosyncrasy;
• ukuba khona kwezifo ezingapheli;
• ukuthintana namathe, umchamo noma amazenga esikhumba sesilwane.

Ngokuvamile, ingane echitha isikhathi esiningi ne-hamster, ngokungafani nomuntu omdala, ibhekene nemiphumela ye-allergenic. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-hamster, phakathi nomdlalo osebenzayo, noma ethukile, alume umnikazi, avule indlela yamahhala ye-allergen ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi, okulandelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ingane ayizwani nama-jungars. Isizathu sisekuhlanzekeni kohlobo, ubuhle balo kanye nokungabikho kwephunga elimnandi, eliheha abanikazi be-hamster abangaba khona. Ngenxa ye-hypoallergenicity ecatshangelwayo, abathengi abaningi abacabangi ngezingozi ezingase ziholele ekuthuthukiseni ukusabela kwengane kanye nomuntu omdala.

Izici zokubonakaliswa kwe-allergies

Imibono eyiphutha mayelana nalesi sifo, izimpawu zazo ezibangelwa izinwele ze-hamster, aziqinisekiswanga emisebenzini yezokwelapha. Ubuningi bezinto ezingezwani nomzimba butholakala emchameni nasematheni amagundane, ngokungafani namakati noma izinja ezivamile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-dzhungarik noma enye i-hamster, kuhlanganise ne-Syria, ayikwazi ukuba yi-hypoallergenic. Ngokuphambene naleli qiniso, umuntu akavamile ukucabanga ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane ukuthi ingane yakhe ingase iguliswe ama-hamster kuze kube yilapho ehlangabezana nezimpawu zokuqala zokubonakaliswa kwayo.

Amaprotheni acasulayo, angena emzimbeni womuntu, asebenze amasosha omzimba, azama ngokushesha ukuhlasela i-pathogen. Kuleli qophelo, into ebizwa ngokuthi "i-histamine" ikhiqizwa futhi ingena ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi, okubangela izimpawu ezingathandeki ngendlela yokukhwehlela okungenangqondo noma ukuthimula. Ukubonakaliswa okuyingozi kakhulu komzimba kungaba ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, okuqala ngokucasuka kwesikhumba, bese kuqhubeka ukuhlanza, ukuvuvukala nokuphefumula.

Ukungezwani komzimba nama-hamsters: izimpawu

Ukusabela kwama-hamster ngezimpawu cishe akuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba, ngoba esigabeni sokuqala, izindawo zesikhumba kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula yomuntu ziyathinteka. Isithombe somtholampilo, isici sezimpawu, sibukeka kanje:

• ukubomvu kwesikhumba ezungeze amehlo;
• i-lacrimation iyaphawulwa;
• i-rhinitis ye-allergen iqala;
• ukuphefumula kuba nzima, kuba ukukhwehlela;
• izimpawu ezingenzeka zokuphefumula;
• ukukhwehlela okomile okuhambisana nokuthimula;
• ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile bomzimba;
• kukhona ikhanda kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga;
• ama-rashes amancane esikhumbeni;
• ukulunywa okukhulu kwesikhumba.

Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo nokubi kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba kungaholela ekushaqekeni kwe-anaphylactic noma i-edema kaQuincke, okuholela ekukhubazekeni kwemisipha yokuphefumula. Izimo ezibucayi ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Abantu abane-asthmatic spectrum yezifo kufanele baqaphele ikakhulukazi, ngoba akwaziwa ukuthi ukungezwani kwe-hamster kungazibonakalisa kanjani kulesi simo.

Uma ubona izimpawu ezincane zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ungahlehlisi ukuvakashela udokotela, ngoba usizo olufika ngesikhathi lwe-allergist noma i-dermatologist luzofaka isandla ekuxilongweni okusheshayo kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo. Kuyancomeka ukuthi uthole abanikazi abasha begundane ngosuku olufanayo futhi ungabi seduze nomthombo walesi sifo. Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa, i-hamster ingabangela nokungezwani komzimba.

Indlela yokwelapha i-allergies yamagundane

Mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani i-allergies kuma-hamster ahlukahlukene, ukuxilongwa okukhethekile kungasho ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwaselabhorethri, ulwazi lwe-anamnesis kanye nokuhlolwa okubukwayo okwenziwa udokotela okhona. Uhlu olugcwele lwezinyathelo zezokwelapha kuphela oluzokuvumela ukuthi udwebe uhlobo lokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye oluzosiza ukuqeda imiphumela ye-allergies. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nesidingo sokungabandakanyi ukuthintana nama-hamster e-allergenic, kuhlanganise nokuba segumbini elilodwa negundane. Zama ukuthola ngokushesha abanikazi abasha besilwane sakho esifuywayo, khona-ke ukululama kuzosheshisa kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwemithi kuhlanganisa:

• Ukuthatha ama-antihistamine ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa ukulunywa. Ngokuvamile udokotela ubeka amakhambi asebenzayo njengeTelfast noma i-Claritin, ebekezelelwa kahle ngumzimba ngaphandle kokubangela imiphumela emibi. Ungaziphilisi ngokwakho, ngoba umthamo kufanele ubalwe ngokuya ngemingcele ngayinye, kucatshangelwa iminyaka nesisindo somuntu.
• Ukwandisa ukuzivikela komzimba, kunconywa ukuthatha ama-immunomodulators "Timolin", "Likopid", "Derinad" nezinye izidakamizwa eziningi. Ukuqokwa kungenzeka ngendlela yama-aerosols, amaconsi amehlo nekhala. Ngokuvamile, amasosha omzimba anconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe ngisho nangemva kokululama ukuze kuqiniswe izinhlelo zokuzivikela, okusiza ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwe-allergies.
• Ukuze usize umzimba ususe ubuthi ngokuphumelelayo, kunconywa ukuthatha ama-enterosorbents, ayingxenye yekhabhoni ecushiwe noma i-Lingin. Umphumela wokwelapha wezidakamizwa unciphisa kakhulu izimpawu ezishiwo zokungezwani komzimba enganeni kanye nomuntu omdala.
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal ezifana ne-Prednisolone noma i-Cetirizine ukuze kuqedwe ngokushesha izimpawu ezingezinhle. Amakhambi ama-hormone awafanele ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, njengoba anemiphumela eminingi engemihle, kodwa abantu abangezwani ne-allergies bazozuza ngokugcwalisa ikhithi yabo yosizo lokuqala yasekhaya ngenye yezidakamizwa eziphuthumayo.

Ngokwelashwa kwesifo esingathandeki, i-immunotherapy ethize (SIT-therapy) ibhekana ngokuphumelelayo, ngosizo umzimba ojwayele indlela yokwethulwa kwe-microscopic ye-allergener, kancane kancane ukwandisa ukuhlushwa kwabo. Ukuzijwayeza kubonisa iphesenti eliphezulu lemiphumela emihle nesikhathi eside sokuxolelwa. Ukwenza ukwelashwa okukhethekile kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela okhona kanye nenani lezifundo ezingu-2-3 ukuze kutholakale umphumela ozinzile.

Ngokuya ngezinga lezimpawu ezivelayo, udokotela unikeza izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa ezibuhlungu, ubeka ama-analgesics nama-antispasmodics.

izindlela zokuthibela

I-allergies ku-hamster ayihlali iphoqa abanikazi ukuba bahlukane nesilwane sabo, ngakho-ke esimweni esinjalo kuyadingeka ukucabangela izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela ezizosiza ukuxhumana negundane ngokungenabuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho:

• Ekupheleni kokuphakela noma ngemva kokuhlanza ikheji le-hamster, geza izandla zakho kahle futhi ukhiphe amagciwane kuzo zonke izindawo eziveziwe zomzimba kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile noma insipho ye-antibacterial. Awukwazi ukuhlala useduze nesilwane sakho isikhathi eside.
• Izikhathi ezingama-2-3, faka umoya njalo egumbini lapho ikheji elinegundane likhona. Kunconywa ukuthi usule uthuli nsuku zonke futhi wenze ukuhlanza okumanzi.
• Lapho uhlanza i-cage, qaphela ngokukhethekile indawo ye-hamster ye-sanitary, okumele igezwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
• Uma kungenzeka, kungcono kakhulu ukuphathisa ilungu lomndeni elingajwayele ukungezwani nezinto ezithile ukunakekela i-hamster.

Ungazibif ukugcinwa kwemithetho yokuvimbela lapho usebenza negundane, njengoba izinyathelo zokuzivikela zizosiza hhayi kuphela ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu, kodwa kwezinye izimo zigweme izimpawu ezingathandeki. Uma i-hamster yaseSyria noma igundane lolunye uhlobo libangele ukungezwani komzimba nezinyathelo ezidingekayo, ngokushesha funa usizo lwezokwelapha. Ukutadisha okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuqokwa kokwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuzokusindisa emiphumeleni emibi, kuyilapho ugcina impilo enhle.