Nini ukugoma umdlwane?
Imidlwane igonywa ineminyaka emingaki futhi kubaluleke kangakanani ukugoma? Wonke umnikazi wezinja kufanele azi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Akukhona nje kuphela ngokuvikela isilwane sakho ezifweni, kodwa futhi mayelana nokusindisa impilo yaso, kanye nokuphepha kwabanye. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amarabi aseyisifo esibulalayo, futhi abathwali baso - izilwane zasendle - bahlala behlala endaweni yokuhlala yabantu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka endaweni yezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuxhumana nazo. Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kuphela okuyisivikelo esithembekile kumarabi. Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kuphela okuyisivikelo esithembekile kumarabi.
Ngokuthola umdlwane, sithatha umthwalo wemfanelo ngempilo yakhe, ngakho akufanele neze uyeke ukugoma. Kuze kube manje, ukugoma kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu, ethembekile futhi elula yokuvikela izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ake sibone ukuthi kusebenza kanjani.
Ukugoma ukwethulwa kwe-antigen ebulewe noma ebuthaka (okuthiwa i-pathogen) emzimbeni ukuze amasosha omzimba avumelane nayo futhi afunde ukulwa nayo. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-antigen, umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza ama-antibodies ukuze awubhubhise, kodwa le nqubo ayiyona into esheshayo, kodwa ithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa. Uma ngemva kwesikhathi esithile i-pathogen iphinda ingena emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba, asevele ejwayele, azohlangana nawo nama-antibodies asenziwe ngomumo futhi awabhubhise, avimbele ukuba angaphindaphindeki.
Ngeshwa, ukugoma akunikezi isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokuthi isilwane ngeke sigule. Nokho, ikuvumela ukuba unciphise amathuba okutheleleka. Futhi uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, kuzokwenza kube lula ukubekezelelana kwesifo.
Ukugonywa kwemidlwane, njengezinja ezindala, kuzosebenza kuphela uma kulandelwa imithetho eminingana. Badinga ukucatshangelwa.
Ukugoma kwenziwa kuphela ezilwaneni eziqinile, ezinempilo ezinokuzivikela okuqinile. Noma yikuphi, ngisho nokugula okuncane: ukusikeka okuncane, ukungagayeki kokudla, noma ukulimala kancane esidladleni noma kwenye ingxenye yomzimba kuyisizathu sokuhlehlisa ukugoma.
Ukugoma akwenziwa ngesimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka. Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka awakwazi ukulwa ngokugcwele ne-antigen, futhi kunengozi enkulu yokuthi isilwane sizolulama esifweni esasigonyelwe sona. Ngakho-ke, uma isilwane sakho sisanda kugula noma sinengcindezi enkulu, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukugoma.
Izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokugoma, isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sikhishwe izikelemu. Uma kungenjalo, amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngama-parasites ngeke akwazi ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba ngenani elifanele futhi avikele umzimba ekuthelelekeni.
Ngemuva kokugoma, kubalulekile ukusiza umzimba womdlwane ukuthi ubuyisele izivikeli mzimba futhi usungule inqubo yokugaya ukudla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuhle ukwengeza ama-prebiotics ekudleni komdlwane (isibonelo, ngendlela yeziphuzo ze-VIYO prebiotic), ezondla i-microflora yamathumbu omdlwane futhi kusize ukubuyisela amakoloni "alungile", okungukuthi, amagciwane awo azuzisayo, adingekayo ukuze amasosha omzimba asebenze kahle.
Ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ukuze uvikele umdlwane ezifweni, akwanele ukwenza umgomo owodwa esemncane. Ukuvuselelwa kokuqala, okungukuthi, ukugoma kabusha, kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa (izinsuku eziyi-10-15), njengomthetho, amasosha omzimba ajikeleza egazini cishe izinyanga eziyi-12, ngakho-ke ukuvuselelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka.
Amaviki angu-6-8 - ukugoma kokuqala komdlwane ngokumelene ne-canine distemper, i-parvovirus enteritis. Futhi, uma kukhona usongo lokutheleleka kule minyaka, ukugoma ngokumelene ne-leptospirosis nokukhwehlela kwe-kennel (bordetellosis) kungenziwa.
Amaviki angu-10 - ukugoma ngokumelene nesifo, i-hepatitis, ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus, i-parainfluenza, ukugonywa kabusha ngokumelene ne-leptospirosis.
Amaviki angu-12 - ukugonywa kabusha (revaccination) ngokumelene nesifo, i-hepatitis, ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus kanye ne-parainfluenza. Ukugonywa kwe-Leptospirosis kunikezwa uma ukugoma kokuqala kunikezwa emavikini angu-8 ubudala noma ngaphezulu.
Emasontweni ayi-12, umdlwane kufanele ugonyelwe amarabi (ezingeni lomthetho, umthetho uvunyelwe ukuthi ukugonywa komdlwane ngokumelene namarabi akuvunyelwe ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-12). Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngokumelene namarabi kwenziwa minyaka yonke.
Unyaka wokuqala - ukugoma ngokumelene nesifo, i-hepatitis, ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus, i-parainfluenza, i-leptospirosis, ukukhwehlela okuthathelwanayo namarabi.
Lapho usukhulile, ukugonywa kwezilwane kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo.
Imithi yokugoma yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi edume kakhulu yi-MSD (Netherlands) kanye ne-Boehringer Ingelheim (eFrance). Zisetshenziswa emitholampilo yesimanje yezilwane emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinhlamvu emagameni emithi yokugoma zibonisa isifo ukwakheka okuklanyelwe ukulwa naso. Ngokwesibonelo:
D - isifo
L i-leptospirosis
P - ukutheleleka kwe-parvovirus
I-parainfluenza - isifo
H - i-hepatitis, i-adenovirus
K - Bordetellez
C - parainfluenza.
Ukugoma kuyinqubo engathi sína, lapho silindele khona ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, akunconywa ngokwengxenye ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ungayinaki imithetho yokugoma. Sikhuluma ngempilo nempilo yamawadi ethu!
Ngemuva kokugoma (ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa), isilwane singase sibe buthakathaka, ukunganaki, ukulahlekelwa ukudla kanye nokuqunjelwa. Lesi akusona isizathu sokukhalisa i-alamu. Isilwane esifuywayo esikhathini esinjalo sidinga nje usizo, sinikeze ukuthula, induduzo futhi sengeze ama-prebiotics ekudleni ukuze kubuyiselwe ukugaya nokuzivikela komzimba.
Qaphela futhi unakekele izilwane ezifuywayo!
