Umdlwane kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-8: uyini futhi yini ayidingayo?

Ngokwejwayelekile, inja ibhekwa "njengendala" eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, kanti imidlwane emikhulu ineminyaka emi-2 ngisho neminyaka eyi-2,5. Yiqiniso, inqubo yokukhula ayipheli ngokuzumayo, ngegagasi le-wand yomlingo, futhi isilwane ngasinye sinendlela yaso. Kodwa-ke, ngezinyanga ezingu-8, inja encane isivele inqobe izigaba ezisheshayo zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa, ifunda imiyalo eyisisekelo futhi ihlangene ngokugcwele. Ake sikhulume kabanzi ngalezi mpumelelo.

• Ukushintsha amazinyo obisi abe ahlala njalo

Imidlwane ilokhu ishintsha amazinyo. Ngokwesilinganiso, isethi ephelele yamazinyo "abadala" ivela enja ngezinyanga ezingu-8-9. Zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zithola amazinyo ngendlela ehlukile. Abanye babonakala benganakile nhlobo, kuyilapho abanye beququda yonke into baze banqabe ngisho nokudla ngenxa yokungakhululeki ezinsinini.

Ungasiza kanjani?

- Gada njalo isimo somlomo womlomo. Bonana nodokotela uma amazinyo akho ekhula emigqeni emibili noma izinsini zakho zivuvukele. Thenga izinhlobonhlobo zamathoyizi wamazinyo kanye nokuphatha inja yakho: azonciphisa ukungakhululeki futhi akusize ukubhekana nokucindezeleka.

– Nakekela kahle amazinyo enja yakho. Cabanga ngalokho okungaba lula kuwena: ukuxubha amazinyo esilwane sakho esifuywayo ngebhulashi elikhethekile nokunamathisela, usebenzisa ukudla kwamazinyo namathoyizi, izithasiselo zokudla okunomsoco, noma kokubili. Manje isilwane sakho sinamazinyo amadala futhi ukuwagcina enempilo kubaluleke kakhulu. Hlola njalo isimo somlomo womlomo. I-Plaque ne-tartar kudinga ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngudokotela wezilwane, ngaphandle kwalokho ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ezinja kuzoba into ephathekayo yezinkathazo zakho nezindleko zempahla.

Ungayithethisi inja yakho uma ikuhlafuna isicathulo. Akabi ngempela: izinsini zakhe ziyaluma futhi uzama ukubhekana nalesi simo ngokusemandleni akhe. Esikhundleni sokumjezisa, mthengele ithoyizi lamazinyo elisha!

• Ukwazi imiyalo eyisisekelo nokuxhumana nabantu

Ngezinyanga ezingu-8, ngendlela efanele, umdlwane uzokwazi yonke imiyalo eyisisekelo futhi uzokwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuziphatha okuyisibonelo noma kuphi: ekhaya, ezokuthutha, enkundleni yokudlala, ngisho nasekuqokweni kodokotela wezilwane.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

Phinda imiyalo eyisisekelo: awukwazi, fu, ukuza kimi, ukubeka, ukuhlala, ukucambalala, ukuma, eceleni, ukulanda, njll. Qhubekela ekuzilolongeni imiyalo enzima kakhulu: “Izwi”, “Khasa”, “Linda”, ukuyala ngokuthinta, ukuchofoza okuyinhloko. Qhubeka uhlole umhlaba okuzungezile futhi unqobe ukuphakama okusha!

• I-molt yokuqala

Ukushintsha kwe-downy baby wool kumdlwane kuqala cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-6-7. Ukuthi inja izochitha kangakanani kuncike kuhlobo lwayo nezici zomuntu ngamunye. Kwezinye izinja, i-molting iqhubeka ngendlela engabonakali, kuyilapho abanye "balala" ngezinwele nxazonke.

Uma inja iluma kakhulu, futhi ama-bald patches, amanxeba, izindawo zokuvuvukala zivela esikhumbeni, ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.

Ungasiza kanjani?

– Gada njalo isimo sesikhumba nejazi. Uma unezimpawu ezikhathazayo, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphambanisi i-molting nesifo se-dermatological.

- Khetha ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenja yakho: i-shampoo, i-conditioner neminye imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nejazi. Manje isilwane sakho sinejazi elidala, futhi impilo nobuhle baso kufanele kuqashelwe ngokucophelela.

• Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi

Izinyanga ezi-5-6 nazo ziyisiqalo sokuthomba. Usuku nosuku, insikazi ingase iqale i-estrus yokuqala, futhi abesilisa baqala ukuzibonakalisa njengabantu abadala, bangabi nokuphumula futhi balungise izinto ngobudlova nezinye izinja kusayithi.

Ungakhathazeki uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo singakayiqali i-estrus ezinyangeni eziyisi-6: kungenzeka kamuva, ngonyaka noma kamuva.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

- Sekela isilwane sakho, noma ngabe kungokwesithathu ngosuku sizama ukulwa nesilwane sikamakhelwane.

- Cela ukusekelwa kwe-cynologist noma i-zoopsychologist uma inja ingakulaleli futhi iziphatha ngendlela enolaka.

- Ungajahi izinto. Ukushisa kokuqala akusona isikhathi sokukhwelana kokuqala. Isimiso sokuzala kanye nomzimba wenja uyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kungcono ukungahleleli ukukhwelana kokuqala kuze kube yilapho inja isineminyaka okungenani engu-1,5 ubudala.

– Gwema izindawo eziminyene futhi kuhlehlise ukuvakashela emtholampilo wezilwane noma endaweni yokuzilungisa kuze kube yilapho inja ishisa.

– Hamba inja ngentambo kuphela, khetha izindawo ezithule zokuhamba. Qaphela: ngesikhathi sokuthomba, izinja zivame ukuphunyuka!

– Uma inja ingaphumuli, xoxa nodokotela wezilwane ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilalisayo.

• Izingxabano zokuqala

Cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-7 ubudala, inja ingase iqale ukungqubuzana nabangane bayo abanemilenze emine. Kuthe izolo bedlala ibhola ndawonye, ​​namuhla sebefana nezitha! Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kungokwesikhashana futhi kujwayelekile. Izinja ziqala ukuthomba. Basungula indawo yabo ephaketheni, babheke indawo yabo ngaphansi kwelanga, "bamele" kabusha. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ezinye izinja zizobona isilwane sakho esifuywayo hhayi njengomdlwane, kodwa njengenja endala.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

- Yehlisa ukucindezeleka, phazamisa inja, uqondise amandla ngendlela efanele.

- Inobungane kodwa ifuna ukusebenza ngokulalela.

– Uziphathe kahle lapho uhlangana nezinye izinja. Ungasibhebhethekisi isimo futhi ungabi neqhaza ezingxabanweni.

• Imidlwane ifinyelela ubukhulu bezinja ezindala

Kodwa akuzona zonke, kodwa kuphela imidlwane yezinhlobo ezincane neziphakathi. Uma umdlwane wase-Yorkie enezinyanga ezingu-8 ubukeka njengommeleli omdala wohlobo lwayo, khona-ke i-Great Dane isaqhubeka nokukhula.

• Ukuhamba okusebenzayo nokude

Ngezinyanga ezingu-8, inja ingakwazi ukusingatha uhambo lwamahora angu-5 futhi kufanele iklonyeliswe ngalokho! Shiya amagajethi eshalofini futhi ujabulise isilwane sakho ngemidlalo yangaphandle esebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso se-musculoskeletal senja sesivele siqine ngokwanele, futhi sesingavele sigxume phezu kwezithiyo ngokugcwele!

Okufanele ngikwenze?

- Thenga amathoyizi ahlukahlukene ukuze uwakhiphe kanye nemidlalo ehlanganyelwe.

- Thola inkundla yokudlala enhle yezinja enezithiyo.

– Uma amandla enja evumela, ungakwazi ukugangatha!

• Ungakhohlwa ngokuhlolwa kokuvikela kudokotela wezilwane, goma njalo futhi welaphe ama-parasite.

• Qinisekisa ukuthi inja yondliwe ngokugcwele futhi ukudla okukhethiwe kumfanele ngokugcwele. Namathela emithethweni yokudla. Hlanganisa ukudla okomile nokumanzi, kodwa ungakuhlanganisi ukudla okuphekiwe nokudla okufakwe esiqandisini.

• Phakela inja yakho ukudla okunomsoco okukhethekile, hhayi izibiliboco zakho ozithandayo.

• Hlala unolwazi lokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane kanye nemitholampilo yezilwane eseduze, kuhlanganise naleyo yasebusuku.

Futhi ekugcineni, uhlu lokuhlola lwezinsiza ezibalulekile zomdlwane osemusha. Hlola ukuthi unakho konke lokhu.

• Izitsha ezimbili: enye ngeyamanzi, enye ngeyokudla.

• I-couchette.

• I-cage-aviary.

• Isitsha sokuthutha (esithwalayo).

• Ikholomu enethegi yekheli, intambo (amahhanisi, isilinganiso setheyiphu), umlomo wombhobho.

• Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinwele: i-shampoo, i-conditioner, i-spray ephazamisayo.

• Amathuluzi okulungisa kanye nemikhiqizo: i-nail cutter, ithuluzi lokukama (ibhulashi, i-furminator, njll.), amafutha okugcoba kanye nezinto zokugeza zokuhlanza amehlo nezindlebe, i-clipper noma isikelo (uma kunesidingo), njll.

• Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala eqediwe.

• Izingubo nezicathulo - uma kunesidingo.

• Izinhlobonhlobo zamathoyizi omdlalo ohlangene nozimele.

Usuhlolile? Ingabe yonke into isendaweni? Khona-ke ungaqhubeka nokuba usokhaya ongcono kakhulu emhlabeni!

Ujabule ngokukhulela esifuyweni sakho!