Konke Ngokudla Kwezinyoka: Kanjani? Kanjani? Kangakanani?

Ukugcina izinyoka ekhaya kuwumsebenzi olula. Kodwa-ke, kunama-nuances ambalwa okudingeka ukwazi ukuze isilwane sakho siphile impilo ende nenempilo. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekela ukondla. Ungaphakela kanjani? Yini okufanele uyiphakele? Kangakanani? Ungalethi kanjani inyoka ekukhuluphaleni? Ake sikubone!

Lo mbhalo uzoba wusizo kubo bobabili abanikazi bezinyoka kanye nabantu abalungiselela nje ukuba munye. 

Yini okufanele uyidlise inyoka?

Izinyoka ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye. Emvelweni, zizingela amagundane, izinyoni, amaxoxo, izibankwa, ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ezingenamgogodla nezinye izilwane. Ngokuvamile, abangabamba ukudla.

Ekhaya, into evame kakhulu inyamazane (FO) yezinyoka eziningi amagundane. Kulesi sihloko, asithinti izinhlobo ezidliwa yizinhlanzi, amaxoxo, izibankwa, namanye ama-KO.

Amagundane, ama-mastomy, amagundane, onogwaja, izigwaca, izinkukhu zibhekwa njengezinto zokudla ezinhle. Lokhu kudla kuqukethe ngezilinganiso ezifanele zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo.

Ubukhulu bento bukhethwa ngokuhambisana nobukhulu benyoka - ingxenye enkulu yokudla kufanele cishe ihambisane nengxenye enkulu yenyoka. Kwesinye isikhathi kubuye kusetshenziswe enye ingqopha-mlando - ikhanda le-KO licishe lilingane nekhanda lenyoka.

Lolu hlu alufaki ama-hamster. Futhi kunezizathu ezimbili zalokho:

1. Lokhu ukudla okunamafutha futhi uma ukuhlinzeka ngokuqhubekayo, inyoka izosheshe ikhuluphale;
2. Ama-hamster athathwa njengento ewujuqu ezinyokani, futhi uma uziphathisa inyoka, ingase iyeke ukudla okunye ukudla.

Kodwa-ke, i-hamster inganikezwa ezimweni lapho inyoka yenqabe ngokuphelele ukudla izinyanga ezimbalwa. I-hamster ingase iqale kabusha isithakazelo ekudleni. Nakuba lokhu akuyona i-python yasebukhosini futhi isifiso sokudla siye safika ngokuzumayo futhi isikhathi eside, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uxhumane ne-herpetologist.

UMTHETHO #1. Inyoka idinga ukunikwa ukudla okuphelele!

Lokhu kusho ukuthi imilenze yenkukhu, inyama nokunye ukucwiliswa akudingi ukuphakelwa! Kungani? Yebo, ngoba kusuka enyameni elula inyoka ayitholi zonke lezo zakhi eziqukethwe esilwaneni sonke - ezingxenyeni zayo, amathambo, isikhumba ngisho noboya.

Izigwaca nezinkukhu zivela ohlwini lwama-KO amahle - kuyasiza ukunciphisa ukudla kwenyoka nabo. Izinyoni zinomsoco ohluke kancane, inyama yazo idla kakhulu, futhi izimpaphe zihlanza izindonga zesisu kahle. Ngizama ukuphakela izinyoka zami njalo 3-4 feedings. Uma kuyinkukhu endala, ngiyayikhama i-yolk ngoba ayigayeki emzimbeni wenyoka.

Kukangaki ukondla inyoka?

Lona ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu, ngoba imvamisa yokondla okuzosiza ukugwema ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kwenyoka. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuyisifo esibi futhi, ngeshwa, isifo esivame kakhulu ezinyoka ezifuywayo esingenakuphulukiswa. Futhi isizathu sakhe silula:

“O, ubukeka kanjalo! Unamehlo alambile kangaka, wadla elinye igundane ngokujabula kangaka!” – Uyazibona? Uma kunjalo, vala ngokushesha i-grandmother syndrome - ngokwenza lokhu wenza inyoka ibe yimbi kakhulu.

UMTHETHO #2. Kungcono ukuthi inyoka idle kancane kunokudla kakhulu!

Izinyoka ezimile kakade (izinyoka zommbila namagundane, ubisi nezinyoka zasebukhosini, njll.) ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-1-1,5 zondliwa cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto. Okuvame kakhulu kwenzeka kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-6, kodwa kancane kancane kungcono. Uma ungadli ngemva kuka-6, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-8-9, akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka. Okuhlukile kufaka phakathi izinyoka ezinekhala lengulube - i-metabolism yazo ishesha kancane kunezinye izinyoka ezidumile.

Kusukela eminyakeni emi-2, izikhawu phakathi kokuphakelayo zingakhuphuka zifike ezinsukwini eziyi-8-10. Ubukhulu be-KO buphinde buthinte lapha - uma bukhulu, igebe likhulu.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4, ukukhula kwezinhlobo eziningi ezivele zimile kuncipha kakhulu futhi zingondliwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-12-14. Ngondla izinyoka zami zombila ezindala kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, kanti abesilisa kanye emasontweni amathathu - lokhu kuzisiza ukuthi zihlale ziphilile futhi zigcine ukuziphatha kahle kwezocansi. Bheka, bancane?

Ngama-python nama-boas, indaba ehluke kancane - i-metabolism yabo ihamba kancane kuneyenyoka, ngakho-ke idinga ukondliwa kancane.

Izinyoka ezinemilenze yamanga ezifinyelela ku-1 ubudala zinganikezwa ukudla kanye ngesonto, ngeminyaka emibili isikhawu sikhuphuka sibe yizinsuku eziyi-10-12, futhi ngeminyaka emi-4 ungadla njalo emavikini angama-2,5-3. Ngondla umuntu omdala wesilisa i-imperial boa constrictor kanye ngenyanga ngegundane elikhulile noma izigwaca futhi alikho iconsi lamafutha kuyo - yonke imisipha iqinile, futhi unxande ocacile ubonakala esigabeni esiphambanayo. 

Ngeshwa, phakathi kwama-boas amadala, izinyoka eziyindilinga eziphambanweni ezinamafolda abonakalayo zivame ukutholakala - zigcwele ngokweqile. Nasi isibonelo se-boa constrictor edliwe ngokweqile. Lokhu akulona icala elisebenzayo, kodwa ngingamfaka ekudleni:

PHAWULA! Lonke ulwazi olungenhla olokuqondisa kuphela! Kukuwe ukuthola ukuthi ungayiphakela kangaki inyoka yakho ethile ngokususela kusayizi we-KO, ubukhulu benyoka, ukuhamba nokubukeka kwayo (bheka isigaba esithi “Ungabona kanjani ukuthi inyoka ikhuluphele?”).

Yebo, ngokudla kancane, isilwane sakho sizokhula kancane, kodwa yini ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe? Izinga lokukhula noma isimo somzimba?

Ngenkathi ngifunda isihloko esithile mayelana nokudla izinyoka (angikhumbuli ukuthi kuphi ngempela manje), ngithole umbono othakazelisayo wokuthi konke ukuphakela kufanele kuqaphele. Inyoka kufanele inikezwe ukudla okuningi njengoba idinga. Ake sichaze:

• Mayelana nokuqaphela: Kwezinye izimo, inyoka ingadliwa kancane. Isibonelo, lapho ulungiselela insikazi ukuzalanisa, noma lapho inyoka ilahlekelwe isisindo ngemva kokugula, noma umnikazi wangaphambili wayiletha ekukhathaleni.
• Mayelana nokuthi “Ngalokho okudingayo”: lokhu akusho ukuthi inyoka idinga ukulamba. Bheka ku-inthanethi ukuthi uhlobo lwakho lwenyoka lubukeka kanjani emvelweni - lesi yisimo esijwayele, lwela kuso.

Umbuzo uphakama, "Ingabe izinyoka emvelweni zidla njalo?". Kunzima ukunikeza impendulo eqondile lapha.

• Okokuqala, izinyoka emvelweni zidla ngokungajwayelekile. Akekho umuntu ozijikijela ukudla ngeshejuli njengendawo yasendaweni. Bangadla kathathu ngeviki, noma bangalamba izinyanga - yileyo ndlela abanenhlanhla ngayo. Balungele ukuteleka kwendlala.
• Okwesibili, inyoka endaweni ehlala phansi ayidingi amandla amaningi njengenyoka endle. Emvelweni, uhlala ehamba - efuna ukudla, efuna indawo yokukhosela, ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ku-terrarium, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncane futhi wonke amandla angasetshenziswanga angena emafutheni.

UMTHETHO #3. Ungayiphakeli inyoka ngesikhathi sokuncibilika!

I-Molting icindezela umzimba wenyoka, kanye nokugaya. Ungasilayishi isilwane sakho ngalezi zinqubo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ubona ukuthi amehlo enyoka aguqubele, yeqa ukudla futhi unikeze ukudla ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngemva kokukhipha isikhumba.

Ngenhlanhla, izinyoka eziningi azidli lapho zincibilika.

ISINCOMO SOMTHETHO No. 4. Yeqa njalo ukudla okwesine!

Hlela izinsuku zokuzila ukudla kwesilwane sakho - lokhu kuwulungele umzimba waso. Ukweqa isonto lonke lokudla kufana nokweqa ukudla ngenxa yenyoka yakho.

Kubonakala sengathi bathole imvamisa yokondla. Asiqhubekele ephuzwini elilandelayo.

Uyondla kanjani inyoka?

Ungakwazi ukuphakela ngezindlela ezahlukene: bukhoma, i-defrosted, nge-tweezers, vele uyibeke ku-aggression (inketho yokungadli), njll.

UMTHETHO #5. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-KO iphelile ngokuphelele, yizwa isisu - akufanele kubande!

Udinga ukucwilisa emanzini abandayo noma afudumele kuze kube yilapho usuqedwe ngokuphelele (i-KO kufanele ithambile futhi igobe kunoma iyiphi indlela). Ungakwazi futhi ukuncibilikisa emoyeni ekamelweni lokushisa, kodwa lokhu kuyinqubo ende. Okuyinhloko ukuthi i-KO ifakwe ngaphakathi.

UMTHETHO #6. Ungaphaki ngesandla inyoka!

P.S. Sikweluleka ukuthi ungakuphindi lokhu ngokwakho. Inyoka ethile esithombeni idla kuphela ngosizo lwangaphandle. Lokhu kuhlukile emthethweni! 

Unganikela ngegundane elinama-tweezers noma umane ulibeke ku-terrarium endaweni evelele. Akufanele unikeze ukudla okuvela esandleni sakho - inyoka ingase igeje futhi ibambe isandla sakho noma iqale ukuyihlanganisa nokudla. Uma uncelisa inyoka enkulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-forceps ende - igundane elikhulu lingaba nzima ukulibamba ngama-tweezers.

Uma uphakela amagundane aphilayo namagundane, qiniseka ukuthi i-KO ayiyilimazi inyoka. Lokhu kusebenza kumagundane asewavule amehlo kakade. Uyazi, ekulweni ukuphila, igundane noma igundane kungaba nolaka kakhulu.

UMTHETHO #7. Ungaphazamisi inyoka ngemva kokuncelisa izinsuku ezimbalwa!

Umuzwa wemvelo wokuzingela ungaqhubeka ezinyoka isikhathi eside. Izinhlwathi zami zikakhaphethi, ngisho nangosuku lwesithathu ngemva kokuphakela, zingaphuthuma emnyango wokuvula we-terrarium.

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi inyoka ikhuluphele?

Nazi ezinye izimpawu zokuthi inyoka ikhuluphele ngokweqile:

1. Ukuguquka okubukhali kusuka esiqwini kuya emsileni kubonakala;
2. Amafolda ayabonakala, isikhumba sibonakala selulekile ezindaweni, futhi ingxenye yesibili yomzimba ibonakala njenge "accordion". Lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile lokukhuluphala, nokugijima.
3. Inyoka i-flabby, ngaphezu kwemisipha eqinile, inezinhlangothi ezithambile ngisho nasesimweni esishubile sesilwane.

Uma lezi zimpawu zijwayele kuwe, sekuyisikhathi sokubeka inyoka yakho ekudleni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi inyoka idinga ukuyeka ukuncelisa - vele wandise izikhawu phakathi kokuphakela futhi unikeze ukudla okuncane ngokuphindwe nengxenye. Bheka inyama yokudla - izinkukhu, izigwaca.

Ngokuphambene, singasho ukuthi inyoka akufanele ibe mncane kakhulu. Uma isilwane sinomgogodla ophumela ngaphandle (ngaphandle uma lokhu kuyisici sohlobo oluthile), noma izimbambo zizwakala kahle, noma isikhumba sisonteka ezinhlangothini, futhi izithombe eziku-inthanethi azibukeki njengesilwane sakho sasekhaya, kufanelekile ukuphakelwa kancane.

UMTHETHO #8 Yehlisa noma ukhuphule inani kanye nosayizi wokuphakelayo kufanele KANCANE KANJALO ekudleni okuningana.

Ngakho-ke imanuwali yethu yemithetho yokudla izinyoka isifike ekugcineni. Nakuba kubukeka kukhulu, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, le mithetho inganweba kakhulu impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo!

P.S. Ezinye izithombe zithathwe ku-inthanethi ngezinjongo zolwazi kuphela.