Umbandamu emakati nasezinjeni

Kuyini ukuncisha?

Lokho wonke umuntu ayevame ukukubiza ngokuthi umbandamu ezilwaneni kunelinye igama - i-dermatophytosis. Lezi yisikhunta esibulala isikhumba nezinwele zezilwane nabantu. Isizukulwane esivame kakhulu yiMicrosporum neTrichophyton. Futhi igama elithi "ringworm" lavela ngenxa yokubukeka kwesici ebusweni boboya onakaliswe ukhunta - ngesikhathi sokukhula nokusabalala kwesikhunta, izinwele ziphuka kude namamilimitha ambalwa esikhumbeni, njengokungathi. isilwane sasinqunywe iwuli.

Izimbangela zokubukeka

Ukutheleleka nge-lichen ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kwenzeka ngokuthintana nabantu abagulayo bamakati, izinja, amagundane, ama-hedgehogs nezinye izilwane; kusuka ezintweni zokunakekelwa ezingcolile noma imvelo. Izinhlamvu ze-fungal zingaphikelela endaweni isikhathi eside futhi zisakaze kalula. Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo lula ngenxa yokulimala kwesikhumba - ukulunywa, imihuzuko, imihuzuko, ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuzilungisa, ubusha, ukuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokuphila nokudla okunempilo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-oncological, izifo ezizimele.

Izimpawu kanye nenkambo yesifo

Ngaphansi komfula, i-lichen ingaqhubeka ngokuthula (kamuva) noma idlule esigabeni esibucayi.

• Ukubonakala kwezindawo ezingenabo uboya obuyindilinga, kungase kube yiyona kuphela emzimbeni wesilwane, noma eziningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezilwaneni ezinezinwele ezinde, izinwele zingase zingawi, noma ziwe ngaphandle kokunamathela esimweni esiyindilinga.
• Isikhumba esingaphakathi kwebala singaba bomvu, sibe nezindawo ezixebukayo, ama-crusts, kokubili phezu kwendawo yonke, futhi kuphela eceleni konqenqema. 
• Ngokuvamile, izilonda zitholakala ekhanda, entanyeni nasezidlalweni, kodwa zingaba kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. 
• Ezinjeni, ngezinye izikhathi, i-agent causative ye-dermatophytosis ingangena ezingqimbeni ezijulile zesikhumba bese kuvela i-kerion - i-volumetric node ephakanyiswe ngaphezu kwesikhumba, evame ukuhambisana nokubomvu, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, notwayi, i-exudate, ethintekile microflora. 

Diagnostics

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo benza iphutha noma yikuphi ubomvu noma isikhumba esingenazinwele nge-lichen. Kodwa-ke, izifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba zingaba nesithombe esifanayo, ukwelashwa okungase kuhluke kakhulu. Kungenhloso yokwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile ukuthi izifundo zinqunywe:

• Okulula kakhulu ukuhlola kwe-LUM kusetshenziswa isibani se-Wood. Lena indlela evamile lapho zonke izilwane ezingenamakhaya nezisolwayo zingaphansi kwe-lichen. Lapho ukukhanya kucishiwe, udokotela wezilwane uhlola ngesibani, futhi izindawo ezithintekile zikhanya ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Kungase kubonakale - inketho enhle kakhulu yokuhlonza lesi sifo, noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokukhanya kwe-lichen.
• I-microscope. Udokotela wezilwane ukhipha izinwele ezimbalwa emngceleni wesikhumba esinempilo kanye nendawo eyonakele futhi azihlole ngesibonakhulu. Kulokhu, ama-spores we-fungus angabonwa. 
• Enye indlela entsha uma kuqhathaniswa i-PCR. Uboya buthunyelwa elabhorethri, futhi i-pathogen kanye nezinhlobo zayo ezithile zingabonakala. Ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zendlela, ayisetshenziswa njalo. 
• Ukuhlwanyela. Lena indlela ende kakhulu yokuxilongwa. Ucwaningo luthatha izinsuku ezingu-7-21. Ngokusebenzisa ibhulashi, isilwane sikamekwa phezu kwenkomishi ngomthombo wezakhi. Bese bebona ukukhula kwamakoloni, bese bethatha ingxenye kuwo bese beyihlola ngesibonakhulu. Amasiko angase adingeke ukuze kuqashwe ukwelashwa. 
• I-Histology. Kwezinye izimo, uma i-kerion noma olunye uhlobo lwe-neoplasm lusolwa ezinjeni, ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kanye nezicubu kuyenziwa. 

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Izingxenye ezi-3 zokwelashwa ngempumelelo:

• Ukucutshungulwa kwemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amabhomu omusi akhethekile nge-enilconazole. Iphansi nezinye izindawo zingaphathwa ngokumhlophe. Shintsha ama-sunbeds noma uwageze ekushiseni okuphezulu, uphathe ngesitimu esishisayo. Noma yini engacekelwa phansi kungcono kakhulu ichithwe futhi ilahlwe.
• Ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezinempilo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingenazo izimpawu zomtholampilo, lapho kukhona isilwane esinegciwane ekhaya, nazo zidinga ukwelashwa. Izindlela ezanele zendawo ezingadingi ukuhlanzwa: i-Liverazole, i-Lime Sulfur. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-shampoos nge-Miconazole ne-Ketoconazole, isibonelo, i-Sebazol yomuntu. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi uyayihlanza kahle. 
• Izilwane ezinezimpawu zomtholampilo kufanele, ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwendawo, zithole imishanguzo yesistimu: i-terbinafine, i-ketoconazole noma amaphilisi e-itraconazole, njalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane. Uma isilwane sinezinwele ezinde, khona-ke ukusheshisa ukululama, ungasinquma. 
• Vimbela ukunyakaza kwesilwane endaweni, ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kwezinhlamvu endaweni enkulu. Ungavumeli isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo ukuthi sikhulume nezinye izilwane, futhi ekhaya, futhi ikakhulukazi ekuhambeni, ungavakasheli izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, izinja, izindawo zokuhamba ngobuningi, izinkundla zokudlala izinja, izikhungo zokuqeqesha, izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo. 
• Qaphela imithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, sebenzisa amagilavu ​​lapho uphatha kanye nabanye othintana nabo nesilwane, geza izandla zakho kahle. 
• Ukuze ugweme ukuthelela isilwane esinempilo, ungavumeli ukuthintana nezilwane ezibonakala zigula noma ezidukile, hlanza kahle izandla zakho nezingubo uma wena ngokwakho uke waxhumana nesilwane esinjalo ngaphambi kokuthinta isilwane sakho.

Inkambo yokwelapha ngokuvamile ihlala okungenani amasonto amathathu, futhi isilwane sibhekwa sinempilo ngemva kokuhlolwa okungalungile okungu-2-3.

Yini enganconywa ukuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo ze-lichen

• Iodine, okuluhlaza okotshani, utshwala. Ngamathuba aphezulu, leli khambi lizosiza, kodwa kukhona nemiphumela emibi ngendlela yokusha kwesikhumba ngokuthintana notshwala.
• Amafutha YM. Kunobuthi emakatini ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwetiyela. 
• Imigomo. Abanakho ukuphumelela okuqinisekisiwe ekulweni ne-dermatophytosis.  

Manje ususazi isitha ngokubona. Sithemba ukuthi iseluleko sethu sizoba usizo kuwe.