I-apistogram enomsila womlilo

I-apistogram yewijethi noma i-Fire-tailed apistogram, igama lesayensi i-Apistogramma viejita, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Inhlanzi enhle ekhanyayo enesimo sokuzola, ngenxa yokuthi ingakwazi ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Kulula ukuyinakekela, inqobo nje uma kunezimo ezifanele.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika kusukela endaweni ye-Colombia yesimanje. Uhlala endaweni yomfula iMeta (Rio Meta). Umfula ugeleza emathafeni futhi ubonakala ngomsinga ozolile ohamba kancane. Ugu lunezihlabathi eziningi, eduze kwesiteshi kukhona iziqhingi eziningi. Amanzi aguqubele futhi afudumele.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-60 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.5-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-12 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-6-7 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla kwenyama
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina iqembu elinowesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane abambalwa

Incazelo

Abesilisa abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-7 cm, abesifazane bancane kancane - akukho ngaphezu kuka-6 cm. Ngombala nephethini yomzimba, ifana nesihlobo sayo esiseduze i-Apistogramma McMaster futhi ivamise ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwaleli gama. Eyeduna inombala obomvu kanye namabala amnyama eduze komugqa ongemuva kanye nebala elikhulu emsileni. Ezinsikazi azinemibala kangako, umzimba wawo umpunga kakhulu unezimpawu eziphuzi.

Ukudla

Ukudla kufanele kube nokudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe okufana ne-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, i-bloodworms, njll. Ukudla okomile kusetshenziswa njengesengezo futhi kusebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wamavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eqenjini elincane lezinhlanzi buqala kusuka kumalitha angama-60. Idizayini isebenzisa i-substrate enesihlabathi, ukutshala okuminyene kwezitshalo zasemanzini kanye nezindawo zokukhosela eziningana ngendlela yama-snags noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.

Uma ugcina ama-Firetail Apistogram, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izimo zamanzi ezifanele futhi ungadluli ukugxila kwezinto eziyingozi (imikhiqizo yomjikelezo we-nitrogen). Ukuze wenze lokhu, okungenani kuyadingeka ukuhlanza njalo i-aquarium emfucumfucwini yezinto eziphilayo, ukufaka ingxenye yamanzi (15-20% yevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile masonto onke, futhi ufake uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo. Lesi sakamuva singaba umthombo wokugeleza ngokweqile, okungathandeki ezinhlanzini, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho ukhetha imodeli yokuhlunga nendawo yayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezinokuthula, ezihambisana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zobukhulu obuqatha nobumnene, zilungele umphakathi we-tetra. Ubudlelwano be-Intraspecific bakhelwe phezu kokubusa kowesilisa endaweni ethile. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe njenge-harem, lapho kunabesifazane abaningi bendoda eyodwa.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kungenzeka, kodwa kudinga amakhono nezimo ezithile. Ukuzalanisa kufanele kwenziwe ethangini elihlukile ukuze kwandiswe ukusinda kwe-Fry. Ifakwe ngendlela efanayo ne-aquarium eyinhloko. Imingcele yamanzi isethwe kumanani athambile kakhulu (dGH) kanye ne-acidic (pH). Insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba yi-100 endaweni yokudangala/umgodi ongezansi. Ngemva kokukhulelwa, eyeduna nensikazi basala beqapha umsebenzi wokwakha. Ukunakekelwa kwabazali kufinyelela ekuthoseni kuze kube yilapho bekhula ngokwanele. Izingane zingaphakelwa nge-microfeed ekhethekile noma i-brine shrimp nauplii.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.