I-Afiosemion eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-Afiosemion eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igama lesayensi i-Fundulopanchax sjostedti, ingeyomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae. Ngaphambilini bekungowohlobo lwe-Aphyosemion. Ngezinye izikhathi le nhlanzi ithengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama e-Blue Pheasant noma i-Gularis, okuyizinguqulo kanye nokulotshiwe ngokulandelana kusuka egameni lesiNgisi lokuhweba elithi Blue gularis.

Mhlawumbe ummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke futhi ogqamile weqembu le-Killy fish. Kubhekwa njengohlobo olungenasizotha. Nokho, ukuxabana okwedlulele kwabesilisa kwenza kube nzima ukunakekela nokuzalanisa.

habitat

Izinhlanzi zivela ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Ihlala eNiger Delta eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNigeria naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeCameroon. Kwenzeka emaxhaphozini esikhashana akhiwe yizikhukhula zemifula, ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi zamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo ezingasogwini.

Incazelo

Lona ummeleli omkhulu weqembu le-Killy fish. Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-13 cm. Ubukhulu besayizi buyisici sabesilisa, nabo abanombala ogqamile ohlukile uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezifuywe ngokwenziwa ezihlukile ngokudla kombala owodwa noma omunye. Okudume kakhulu izinhlanzi ezisawolintshi ezikhanyayo, eziphuzi ezaziwa ngokuthi yizinhlobonhlobo ze-“USA blue”. Kungani igama elithi “blue” (blue) likhona kuseyimpicabadala.

Ngaphezu kombala ohlaba umxhwele, i-Afiosemion eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idonsela ukunaka ngamaphiko amakhulu afana nombala womzimba. Umsila omkhulu ngombala ophuzi-owolintshi ufana namalangabi.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Abesilisa banenzondo eyedlulele komunye nomunye. Lapho abesilisa ababili noma ngaphezulu begcinwa ndawonye, ​​izindawo zasolwandle ezivulekile zamalitha angamakhulu ambalwa zisetshenziselwa ukukhipha ukuthintana okungapheli phakathi kwazo.

Abesifazane banokuthula futhi bazwana kahle. Ethangini elincane, kunconywa ukugcina usayizi weqembu lowesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane abangu-2-3. Uma insikazi iyodwa, khona-ke ingase ihlaselwe owesilisa.

I-Afiosemion eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyahambisana nezinhlobo zosayizi ofanayo. Isibonelo, ama-cichlids anokuthula, ama-characins amakhulu, amaphasishi, ama-plecostomuses nabanye bazoba omakhelwane abahle.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 5-20 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-13 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okunamaphrotheni amaningi
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Okuqukethwe kohlobo lwe-Harem eneduna elilodwa nabesifazane abambalwa

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Eqenjini lezinhlanzi ezi-3-4, ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium buqala kumalitha angama-80. Ekwakhiweni, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inhlabathi emnyama eyenziwe nge-peat noma ama-substrates afanayo azokwengeza enze amanzi abe ne-asidi. Izingcezu zokhuni olungcolile, ama-snags emvelo, amagatsha, amaqabunga esihlahla kufanele abekwe phansi. Qiniseka ukuthi unezitshalo zasemanzini, okuhlanganisa ukuntanta ukuze usakaze ukukhanya.

I-aquarium kufanele ifakwe isivalo noma enye into evimbela izinhlanzi ekugxumeni ngaphandle.

Lolu hlobo lukhona yonke indawo ngokwemibandela yamanzi. Naphezu kwemvelaphi ye-marsh, i-Afiosemion eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo ye-alkali enamanani aphezulu e-GH. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi bezimo zokuqukatha ezamukelekayo bubanzi kakhulu.

Ukudla

Ithanda ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingadla okuthosiwe nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu. Isisekelo sokudla kufanele sibe ukudla okusha, okufriziwe noma okuphilayo, okufana ne-daphnia, i-bloodworms, izimfanzi ezinkulu ze-brine. Ukudla okomile kufanele kubhekwe njengesengezo kuphela.

Ukuzalanisa nokukhiqiza kabusha

Uma kunama-blues amaningi e-Afiosemion (abesilisa abambalwa) ahlala ku-aquarium, noma ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zigcinwa ndawonye nazo, khona-ke ukuzalanisa kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ethangini elihlukile.

Iduna elilodwa kanye nenhlanzi eminingana kubekwa ku-aquarium yokuzalela - leli yiqembu elincane okufanele ligcinwe.

Imishini ye-tank yokuzalela ihlanganisa i-substrate ekhethekile, engasuswa kalula kamuva. Lokhu kungaba inhlabathi ene-fibrous esekelwe kumagobolondo kakhukhunathi, ungqimba oluwugqinsi lobulembu basemanzini ongeke wazisola ngokubuthola futhi bome, nezinye izinto, kuhlanganise nezokwenziwa. Okunye ukuklama akunandaba.

Isihlungi se-airlift esilula sanele njengesistimu yokuhlunga.

Amapharamitha wamanzi kufanele abe ne-acidic futhi emnene amanani we-pH kanye ne-GH. Izinga lokushisa alidluli ku-21°C ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-Afiosemion blue. Okuhlukile yizinhlobonhlobo ze-"USA blue", okuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho, zidinga amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-21°C.

Endaweni ekahle kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo, ukuzala ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ukufika. E-aquarium, inhlanzi izobekela amaqanda noma yikuphi. Kubalulekile ukuzibona kusenesikhathi bese ubuyisela izinhlanzi ezindala ku-aquarium enkulu, noma ususe i-substrate bese uyidlulisela ethangini elihlukile. Uma kungenjalo, amanye amaqanda azodliwa. Ithangi noma i-aquarium yokuzalela enamaqanda kufanele igcinwe ebumnyameni (amaqanda ayazwela ekukhanyeni) futhi ihlolwe nsuku zonke ukhunta. Uma ukutheleleka kutholakala, amaqanda athintekile asuswa nge-pipette. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-21.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amaqanda angaba ngaphandle kwamanzi endaweni eyomile kuze kube amasonto ayi-12. Lesi sici sibangelwa ukuthi ngokwemvelo, amaqanda avundisiwe ngokuvamile agcina emazingeni esikhashana awoma ngenkathi eyomile.