I-Aphiosemion filamentosum

I-Afiosemion filamentosum, igama lesayensi i-Fundulopanchax filamentosu, ingeyomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae. Izinhlanzi ezinhle ezikhanyayo. Ayitholakali ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu bokuzalanisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zibhekwa njengezithobekile futhi kulula ukuzinakekela.

habitat

Izinhlanzi zivela ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Itholakala eTogo, Benin naseNigeria. Ihlala emaxhaphozini nasezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi zemifudlana emahlathini asogwini olushisayo.

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-5 cm. Umbala womzimba ngokuyinhloko uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhanda, i-dorsal fin kanye nengxenye engenhla yomsila kuhlotshiswe ngamachashaza abomvu-burgundy. I-anal fin kanye nengxenye engezansi ye-caudal fin inomugqa ovundlile omaroon-bomvu onomngcele oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Umbala ochaziwe kanye nephethini yomzimba iyisici sabesilisa. Ezinsikazi zinemibala egqamile.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezihamba ngokuthula. Abesilisa bancintisana ukuze kunakwe abesifazane. Ama-skirmish angenzeka ku-aquarium encane, kodwa ukulimala cishe akukaze kuhlangane. Emathangini amancane, kunconywa ukugcina usayizi weqembu lowesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane abaningana. I-Afiosemion filamentosum iyahambisana nezinye izinhlobo zosayizi ofanayo.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-50 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-12 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okumnyama
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-5 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okunamaphrotheni amaningi
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina iqembu ngesilinganiso sowesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane abangu-3-4

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ngeqembu lezinhlanzi ezi-3-4, uzodinga i-aquarium enevolumu yamalitha angama-50 noma ngaphezulu. Idizayini isebenzisa i-substrate ethambile emnyama. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inhlabathi equkethe i-peat noma i-derivatives yayo, okuzokwenza ukuthi amanzi abe ne-asidi. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokukhosela eziningi ezivela emagatsheni, ama-snags, amaqabunga ezihlahla kanye nezihlahla zezitshalo ezithanda umthunzi. Ukukhanya kuyancipha. Ukwengeza, izitshalo ezintantayo zingabekwa ukusabalalisa ukukhanya nomthunzi.

Amapharamitha amanzi kufanele abe ne-acidic emnene pH kanye namanani e-GH. Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile liku-21-23 ° C, kodwa ukuphambuka kwamadigri amaningana ohlangothini olulodwa kuyamukeleka.

I-aquarium kufanele nakanjani ibe nesivalo noma esinye isisetshenziswa esivimbela izinhlanzi ekugxumeni ngaphandle.

Isihlungi esilula se-airlift esinesipontshi sinconywa njengesistimu yokuhlunga. Kuzoba i-ejenti yokuhlunga yezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo emanzini amancane futhi ngeke kubangele ukunyakaza kwamanzi ngokweqile. I-Afiosemion filamentosum ayijwayele ukugeleza, ikhetha amanzi amile.

Ukudla

Ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi kufanele kube yisisekelo sokudla. Isibonelo, ama-bloodworms aphilayo noma afriziwe, izimfanzi ezinkulu ze-brine, i-daphnia, njll. Ukudla okomile kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela njengesengezo.

Ukuzalanisa nokukhiqiza kabusha

Ukuzalanisa kungcono kwenziwe ethangini elihlukile. Kodwa-ke, kuyinkinga kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi izinhlanzi kufanele zitshalwe nini ku-aquarium yokuzalela. Ngalesi sizathu, izinhlanzi zivame ukuzalela ku-aquarium lapho zihlala khona.

Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni (okungcono ukudla okuphilayo) kanye nokwenyuka kancane kancane kwezinga lokushisa libe ngu-24-27°C ngokulungiswa okulandelayo kuleli zinga kusebenza njengesikhuthazo sokuzala. Indawo enjalo ilingisa ukuqala kwenkathi eyomile - inkathi yokuzalanisa i-Afiosemions.

Endle, izinhlanzi zivame ukuzithola zisemachibini omisiwe esikhashana. Ngemva kokuzalela, amaqanda ahlala ongqimbeni lwenhlabathi yechibi elomile futhi asendaweni engaphansi enomswakama kancane izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yemvula.

Isimo esifanayo kufanele senziwe ku-aquarium. Izinhlanzi zibekela amaqanda azo ngqo emhlabathini. I-substrate ikhishwa ethangini futhi ifakwe esitsheni esinesivalo esine-perforated (sokungenisa umoya) futhi sishiywe endaweni emnyama amasonto angu-6-10. Isitsha kufanele sigcinwe kude nokukhanya. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuba yome ngokuphelele futhi imanzise ngezikhathi ezithile.

I-coir fiber noma i-fibrous material efanayo iyanconywa njenge-substrate. Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa ungqimba lwama-mosses asemanzini nama-ferns, okungeyona isihawu ukomisa.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe samasonto ayi-6-10, i-substrate enamaqanda ifakwa emanzini endaweni yokushisa engaba ngu-20 ° C. I-Fry ibonakala phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokubukeka, izinga lokushisa liyenyuka kancane kancane libe kuleso elinconyiwe.