Inja endala iluma emdlalweni: yini okufanele uyenze?

Abanikazi abaningi abakujabuleli nhlobo lapho inja emdlalweni iluma kanzima ezandleni zabo noma ibamba izingubo. Futhi imihlathi yenja endala ingabangela inkinga enkulu kunokulunywa komdlwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nale nkinga uma inja ingumuntu omdala, kuhlanganise ngoba, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuyilawula. 

Isithombe: google

Njengomthetho, izinja ezindala ezingazange zifundiswe ukusebenzisa amazinyo ngokucophelela ku-puppyhood zizoluma kabuhlungu emdlalweni.

Dlala ukulunywa yinja endala - ingabe ulaka?

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamazinyo kuwukuziphatha kwenja evamile, ngoba amazinyo angenye yezindlela zokuhlola leli zwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukulunywa kwegeyimu kungamlimazi umuntu futhi kungabangeli ubuhlungu. Ukulunywa kwegeyimu, ngisho nanamandla, akukona ukubonakaliswa kolaka. Kodwa ezinye izinja ziluma ngenxa yokwesaba. Futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokulunywa kokudlala nokulunywa okubonisa ukuziphatha okunonya.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukulunywa kokudlala kuhambisana nolimi lomzimba wenja, okubonisa ukuphumula. Angakwazi ukushwabana ikhala lakhe, kodwa imisipha yobuso ngeke ibukeke iqinile. Ukulunywa kokudlala ngokuvamile akubuhlungu njengokulunywa okunonya. Inja enolaka ibukeka ishubile futhi ihlasela kakhulu futhi ngokushesha.

Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho ibonisa ulaka, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonisana nochwepheshe abanekhono.

Isithombe: google

Indlela yokufundisa inja ukuthi ingasebenzisi kabi ukulunywa phakathi nomdlalo?

Izinja zichitha isikhathi esiningi zidlala, zihlafuna futhi zihlola izinto ezahlukene. Futhi-ke, bayathanda ukudlala nabantu. Imidlwane ihlafuna iminwe yethu bese ibamba imilenze yethu - ihlola umzimba womuntu ngomlomo namazinyo, ngoba ayinazo izandla. Lokhu kuziphatha kungase kubukeke kukuhle lapho umdlwane unezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, kodwa uma inja ineminyaka emibili noma emithathu ubudala futhi futhi inkulu, ingase ingasahleki.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukufundisa inja yakho ukusebenzisa amazinyo ngobumnene lapho idlala nawe. Kunezindlela eziningana zokufundisa umdlwane wakho ukulawula amandla okuluma kokudlala. Zisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi sibonisa inja ukuthi isikhumba sethu sibucayi kakhulu, futhi emdlalweni udinga ukuqaphela. Ngendlela, uma ufundisa inja ukulunywa okuthambile emdlalweni, ngeke ilume kanzima, ngisho noma kwenzeka isimo esibucayi - isibonelo, uyesaba kakhulu.

Imidlwane ivame ukufunda ukulawula amandla ayo okuluma ngokudlala neminye imidlwane. Uma ubuka iqembu lezinja lidlala, ngokuqinisekile uzobona ukuxosha, ukuhlasela nokulwa. Futhi ngezikhathi ezithile (hhayi okungavamile) emdlalweni, izinja zibambana ngamazinyo. Kwesinye isikhathi unamandla. Njengomthetho, "isisulu" kuleli cala siyakhala futhi simise umdlalo - isijeziso esibi esenzweni! “Umoni” ngalesi sikhathi uvamise ukugxumela aphinde ame umzuzwana. Nokho, maduze nje umdlalo uqala kabusha. Ngale ndlela, izinja zifunda ukulawula amandla azo okuluma lapho zixhumana zodwa. Futhi uma izinja zingakwazi ukufunda lokhu ngokuxhumana nomunye nomunye, khona-ke zingakwazi ukufunda kahle ngokudlala nomuntu.

Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukwenqabela ngokuphelele ukuluma ukudlala, kodwa uma inja yakho ikuluma kabuhlungu esandleni emdlalweni, memeza ngokushesha futhi umise umdlalo. Lokhu kufanele kukhuthaze inja yakho ukuthi iyeke ukukuluma. Uma izibabazo zingasizi, ungathi umaka wokungaziphathi kahle (isibonelo, “Cha!”) ngezwi eliqinile. Dumisa inja yakho uma iyeka ukukuluma noma ikhotha isandla sakho. Bese uqala kabusha igeyimu. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi akufanele uvumele inja ukuba ijabule ngokweqile lapho ingasakwazi ukuzibamba.

Uma umaka we-squeal kanye nokungaziphathi kahle kungasebenzi, isikhathi sokuvala singasetshenziswa. Uma inja yakho ikuluma kanzima ekudlaleni, memeza futhi ungayinaki imizuzwana eyi-10 kuya kwengama-20. Uma eqhubeka nokukuhlasela, ungamthumela kwelinye igumbi imizuzwana engu-10 - 20 noma uphume ngokwakho. 

Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukuthi ukulunywa okunamandla, ngisho nasemdlalweni, kuholela ekugcineni kobumnandi, kepha ukudlala ngenhlonipho kunelungelo lokuphila. Ngemva kwalokho, buyela enja futhi uqhubeke nokudlala.

Isithombe: google

Indlela yokufundisa inja ukuthi ingalumi emdlalweni?

U-Matthew Bershadker, umongameli we-ASPCA, unikeza izindlela zokufundisa inja yakho ukuthi ingabalumi nhlobo abantu, ngisho nalapho idlala:

• Shintsha inja yakho ibe yithoyizi noma ihlafune ukudla lapho izama ukukubamba ngamazinyo.
• Izinja zivame ukubamba izandla zabantu lapho ziklwejwa noma zikhanyiwe. Uma inja yakho iziphatha ngale ndlela, yipha ukudla okuncane okuvela kwesinye isandla sakho ngenkathi uphulula noma unwaya. Lokhu kuzosiza inja yakho ukuthi ijwayele ukungabambi izandla zabantu lapho beyithinta.
• Khuthaza izinhlobo zokudlala okungaxhunywana nazo njengokulwa kunokuzabalaza. Kodwa-ke, ungavumeli ukweqisa lapho inja, ikhohlwa, iqala ukubamba izandla esikhundleni sethoyizi - yeka umdlalo kusenesikhathi.
• Fundisa inja yakho ukulawula umfutho usebenzisa imidlalo efanele nokuzivocavoca.
• Shintsha amathoyizi ukuze inja yakho ingadinwa, futhi unikeze amathoyizi nokudla engakwazi ukukuhlafuna esikhundleni sokudlala ngezandla noma ngezingubo zakho.
• Vumela inja yakho idlale nezinye izinja ezinobungane nezigonyiwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulula amandla futhi isilwane sakho ngeke kudingeke sidlale kabi nawe.
• Yenza isibabazo esibukhali - cishe, lokhu kuzokwenza inja ime. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, sebenzisa isikhathi sokuvala ngokushesha lapho amazinyo enja esethinte isikhumba sakho.
• Ungayichukumisi inja yakho ukuthi idlale ngokunyakazisa izandla phambi kwekhala layo. Ngokwenza lokhu, empeleni uchukuluza inja ukuthi ikulume.
• Ungayivimbeli inja ukuthi idlale nawe ngokomthetho. Ukudlala kuyindlela yokwakha ubudlelwano bokwethembana nobuseduze nesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Kubalulekile ukufundisa umngane wakho onemilenze emine umdlalo olungile, futhi ungamlumuli nhlobo ukudlala.
• Ungasihoxisi isandla sakho lapho inja ikubamba ngamazinyo. Ukunyakaza okunjalo kubonakala kukhuthaza ukudlala futhi inja cishe izogxumela phambili ukuze ibambe "impango egijimayo".
• Uma umbambatha inja emdlalweni, uyayibangela ukuba ilume kakhulu. Ukujeziswa ngokomzimba kungase kubangele ukuluma ngisho nobudlova bangempela. Akufanele usebenzise izindlela ezinjalo lapho ukhuluma nesilwane esifuywayo.