Izinduna ezinjeni

Izinhlobo zezinduna

Yini ngempela okufanele yenziwe ukuze kuqedwe ukungafani okunjalo kwe-dermis, udokotela unquma, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kufanele ahlole uhlobo lwesifo. Ukuhlukaniswa okukhona kwezilwane kuhlukanisa izigaba eziningana zama-neoplasms anjalo:

• Ngokwemvelo yemvelaphi - izinhlobo eziyisisekelo nesesibili. Induna eyinhloko ngokwayo iyisifo, yesibili - lokhu kungumphumela wezinye izifo, izinkinga emva kwazo;

• Ngokwenziwa kwasendaweni - ngokuvamile enja, induna ivela ebusweni, esilevini, emlonyeni, emzimbeni eduze komzimba, ekhanda;

• Ngokushintsha umbala - nge-tint ebomvu noma emhlophe, enamabala aphuzi noma amnyama;

• Ngokusho kokuqina kokulimala - ukugxila noma okubanzi esikhumbeni kuwo wonke umzimba;

• Ngenombolo - eyodwa futhi eziningi;

• Ngokusho izici etiological - Imvelo engatheleleki, engezwani nayo, eye-alimentary, evuvukalayo noma ethathelanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, beza nezibonakaliso ezahlukene, ezakha isithombe esinezimpawu. Uma izinduna zivela esilwaneni, ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kwe-pathological kungenzeka:

• Ukulunywa;

• ubuhlungu;

• ukopha;

• Ububomvu;

• Ukuvuvukala.

Ngokuya ngesimo semvelaphi, lezi zimpawu zingase zengezwe ngokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, imfiva, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ukungahlaliseki nokucasuka, ukukhathala nokunwaya njalo emzimbeni.

Ekuhlukaniseni imithi yezilwane, induna ngayinye iqokwa yigama elithile, ngokuvamile - ngegama lesifo. Yile ndlela induna yezinja, ukuqubuka kwe-allergenic, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zinamagama azo:

• i-cystic acne;

• Ama-Comedones;

• ama-papules;

• Izinduna ezinjeni;

• ama-Microcomedones;

• Ama-pustules.

Udokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe kuphela onolwazi ekwelapheni izifo ze-dermatological zanoma iyiphi imvelaphi ongasungula kahle enye yezinhlobonhlobo zama-neoplasms anjalo emzimbeni wenja. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa yiqiniso lokuthi ekhaya akunakwenzeka ukusungula ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kuzodingeka ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zalezi zinduna zinesithombe esifanayo somtholampilo.

Izimbangela ze-Acne

Indlela yokuphatha kahle induna esiswini inja akuxhomekile kuphela ezimpawu kanye nezimpawu zomtholampilo, umlando kanye nesimo sesilwane. I-etiological factor idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhethweni kwezindlela zokwelapha. - izimbangela zesifo. Izinduna zingenzeka ngenxa yokuvela kwezimo nezinto ezinjalo:

• Ukuhlaselwa kwama-ectoparasites: izintwala, izimpukane, omiyane, ezinye izinambuzane;

• Ukuhlaselwa kwemikhaza, ikakhulukazi engaphansi kwesikhumba, okuholela ezifweni ezifana ne-demodicosis, i-sarcoptic mange;

• Ukunqotshwa amagciwane esikhunta avusa isifo esisincishayo;

• Umphumela omubi wezici zemvelo: ukungcola, ukuvezwa kwemisebe, imisebe yelanga;

• Ithonya lezingxenye ezinobuthi eziqukethwe emoyeni, ukudla, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa;

• Ukuchayeka ezintweni ezingezwani nezifo ezikhona kumpova yezitshalo, emanzini angcolile, emoyeni;

• Ukusabela ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezithako ezidingekayo ekudleni kwenja;

• Ukusabela ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa;

• Ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni wesilwane ezingeni lamaselula noma ezicutshini.

Kodwa-ke, imbangela evamile yokuqubuka okunjalo emhlane noma ekhaleni nasezindebeni kungaba ukweqisa kwemithi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, i-hypothermia evamile, imiphumela yezifo ezithile zegciwane, noma isenzo samabhaktheriya e-pathogenic.

Izinduna emidlwaneni

Ngokungafani nabantu abadala, i-acne esiswini somdlwane ingenzeka ngaphandle kwezimbangela ze-pathological. Kungaba umphumela wokuchayeka emibhalweni yento ephilayo engazinzile. Izenzo ezivamile zokuchama ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-4-5 ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi udoti awunaso isikhathi sokushintsha futhi amagciwane avela endaweni enomswakama ebangela ukucasuka kwe-epidermis.

Njengoba sikhula, ukwakheka kwesimiso se-hormonal kwenzeka, izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala eziholela ekwakhekeni kwe-acne.

Ukushintshela ekudleni okusha, izinguquko ezimweni zokuphila phakathi nalesi sikhathi nazo ziyizimbangela zokuqubuka ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba.

Ukwelashwa kwezinduna

Inkambo yokwelashwa inqunywa ngokusekelwe kumbangela yesifo. Ungavuli izinduna zakho - ngale ndlela, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bangavusa izifo zesibili, bathuthukise inkambo yesifo futhi babangele ukungakhululeki nakakhulu esilwaneni esisemuva, emlonyeni noma ezindebeni.

Ekubonisaneni, udokotela wezilwane, ngemuva kokuxilongwa ngendlela yokukhipha, ukugeza, izifundo ze-coprological nezinye, uzokhetha imithi edingekayo. Isibonelo, nge-acne yemvelo yokungezwani komzimba, ama-antihistamine azobekwa. Ezifweni ezinama-rashes wemvelo yebhaktheriya, izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ziboniswa. Izindlela zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle zinqunyelwe izifo ezibangelwa ukwephulwa kokudla.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, kuyadingeka ukulandela izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane ngokudla nokudla.

Uma inja inezinduna futhi iluma, amafutha okugcoba aqeda ubuhlungu namakhilimu angasetshenziswa ukuze kudambise ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu bokuklwebheka.

Prevention

Ukuze uvimbele izinduna esilwaneni esifuywayo, umnikazi kufanele akwenze umkhuba ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Hlola njalo ikhala, umhlane, ikhanda nezindebe zesilwane esifuywayo ngemva kokuhamba;

• Namathela ekudleni nasekudleni okunconyelwe uhlobo;

• Gwema izindawo ezisengozini yokutheleleka ngenkathi uhamba;

• Gwema ukusondelana nezinja ezibonisa izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-lichen, i-dermatitis, i-allergies, nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-acne;

• Gcina inhlanzeko yezinja.

Lapho uthola induna eyodwa yokuqala, ukulimala okungaphezulu, izindawo zokulunywa, kufanele uphathe ngokushesha indawo ethintekile ngama-antiseptics atholakalayo (i-chlorhexidine noma isixazululo se-miramistin) futhi wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezilwane.

I-athikili ayikona ukubizela esenzweni!

Ukuze uthole ukucwaninga okuningiliziwe kwenkinga, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe.

Buza udokotela wezilwane

Julayi 10 2020

Kubuyekezwe: 21 May 2022