Acanthus Adonis

U-Acanthius Adonis, igama lesayensi i-Acanthicus adonis, ungowomndeni wakwa-Loricariidae (i-Mail catfish). Njengomthetho, akubhekwa njengenhlanzi ye-aquarium yasekhaya ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nezici zokuziphatha zabantu abadala. Ifanele kuphela ama-aquariums amakhulu asesidlangalaleni noma angasese.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika isuka ngaphansi komfula iTocantins esifundazweni saseBrazil iPara. Mhlawumbe, indawo yemvelo ibanzi kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa ingxenye ebalulekile ye-Amazon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi ezifanayo zithunyelwa zisuka ePeru. I-Catfish ikhetha izingxenye zemifula ezigeleza kancane kanye nenqwaba yezindawo zokukhosela.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-1000 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 2-12 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - noma yikuphi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-60 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Ubumnene - izinhlanzi ezincane zizolile, abantu abadala banolaka
• Okuqukethwe okukodwa

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-60 cm, nakuba kuvamile ukuthi bakhule bafinyelele kumitha. Izinhlanzi ezisencane zinephethini yomzimba enamabala ehlukile, kodwa njengoba zikhula, lokhu kuyanyamalala, kushintshe kube nombala ompunga oqinile. Imisebe yokuqala ye-dorsal ne-ventral fins iguqulwa ibe ama-spikes abukhali, futhi i-catfish ngokwayo inamachashazi amaningi. Umsila omkhulu unamathiphu afana nentambo.

Ukudla

I-omnivore, idla noma yini engayigwinya. Emvelweni, zivame ukutholakala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala, zidla udoti wezinto eziphilayo. Imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene izokwamukelwa ku-aquariums: ukudla okomile, okuphilayo nokuqandisiwe, izingcezu zemifino nezithelo, njll.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium ye-catfish eyodwa buqala kusuka ku-1000-1500 amalitha. Ekwakhiweni, izindawo zokukhosela ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa ngendlela yama-snags ahlanganisiwe, izinqwaba zamatshe ezakha ama-grottoes nama-gorges, noma izinto zokuhlobisa ezisebenza njengesiphephelo. Izimila zasemanzini zisebenza kuphela ezinhlanzini ezincane, u-Acantius Adonis omdala uvame ukumba izitshalo. Izinga lokukhanyisa liphansi.

Ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi ngaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo lamanani e-hydrochemical namazinga okushisa kudinga uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlunga neminye imishini ekhethekile. Ukushintsha njalo ingxenye yamanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile kusho ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuhlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi.

Ama-aquarium anjalo makhulu kakhulu, anesisindo esingamathani amaningana futhi adinga izindleko ezinkulu zezezimali ukuze agcinwe, okubakhipha ngaphandle emkhakheni we-aquarism ye-amateur.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezincane zinokuthula futhi ziyakwazi ukuzwana nezinye izinhlobo zobukhulu obuqhathaniswayo. Ngokukhula, ukuziphatha kuyashintsha, i-catfish iba indawo futhi iqala ukubonisa ulaka kunoma ubani obhukuda endaweni yawo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Izigameko eziyimpumelelo zokuzalanisa endaweni yokwenziwa zirekhodiwe, kodwa luncane ulwazi oluthembekile. U-Acantius Adonis uzala emihumeni engaphansi kwamanzi, abesilisa banesibopho sokugada i-clutch. Abesifazane abahlanganyeli ekunakekeleni abantwana.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ukuba sesimweni esihle akuvamile ukuhambisana nokuwohloka kwempilo yezinhlanzi. Ukuvela kwesifo esithile kuzobonisa izinkinga kokuqukethwe: amanzi angcolile, ukudla okungalungile, ukulimala, njll Njengomthetho, ukuqeda imbangela kuholela ekubuyiseleni, noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka uthathe imithi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.