African glass catfish

I-African glass catfish, igama lesayensi elithi Pareutropius debauwi, ingeyomndeni wakwaSchilbeidae. Inhlanzi yesikole enokuthula, okulula ukuyigcina. Ayinawo umbala ogqamile, ngakho-ke ithathwa njengesengezo emphakathini we-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile.

habitat

Ivela engxenyeni yenkabazwe ye-Afrika. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo idlulela engxenyeni enkulu yeCongo Basin. Ivela kakhulu ezindaweni zemifula enezimila eziminyene zasemanzini.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 24-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ukuqina okuthambile noma okuphakathi (5-15 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okumnyama
• Ukukhanyisa - kuncane noma kumaphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-8-10 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla okucwilayo
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe eqenjini okungenani labantu abangu-6–8

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-8-10 cm. Ngaphandle, inhlanzi ayifani kakhulu ne-catfish yakudala, echazwa yindlela yayo yokuphila. I-African glass catfish ingumbhukudi okhuthele futhi ichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi kukholomu yamanzi, hhayi ngaphansi.

Umzimba uyisiliva nomugqa omnyama osuka ekhanda uye emsileni. Amaphiko ayakhanya. Ivamise ukudidaniswa nolunye uhlobo oluhlobene eduze, i-Striped Glass Catfish. Lesi sakamuva singahlukaniswa ngemigqa emithathu emnyama emzimbeni kanye namabala amnyama emsileni. Lapho zisencane, zombili lezi zinhlobo zicishe zifane.

I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane, abesilisa nabesifazane abahlukaniseki komunye nomunye.

Ukudla

Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, izokwamukela ukudla okudumile okucwilayo (ama-flakes, ama-granules). Izimfanzi ze-brine eziphilayo noma eziqandisiwe, izikelemu zegazi nezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla ezinosayizi ofanelekile ziyisengezo esihle ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yomhlambi wezinhlanzi ezi-6-8 buqala kusuka ku-100-150 amalitha. Umklamo kufanele uhlanganise nezindawo ezinohlaza oluminyene kanye nezindawo ezivulekile zokubhukuda. Ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezintantayo, ama-snags phansi amukelekile. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi omnyama.

Izinhlanzi zikhetha amanzi athambile ane-acidic kancane. Kwamukelekile ukweqa kancane amanani e-pH ne-dGH ngaphezu kokungathathi hlangothi futhi afinyelele ezingeni lobulukhuni obuphakathi. Noma yiziphi izinguquko kufanele zenzeke ngokushelelayo, ngaphandle kokugxuma kungazelelwe.

Ukuphatha okuphumelelayo kwesikhathi eside kuncike ekugcineni indawo yokuhlala ezinzile ezimeni zamanzi ezithambile, ezine-asidi kancane. Akufanele sivumele ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo ezingase ziphazamise ukugeleza okuvamile komjikelezo wenitrogen.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Ukubukeka komhlambi. Imfuneko iwukuba seqenjini okungenani labantu abangu-6. I-African glass catfish iyodwa iba novalo, ifune ukucasha, ihlale icindezelekile futhi ingase yenqabe ukudla. Inokuthula, iyahambisana nezinye izinhlanzi zaseNtshonalanga Afrika ezinobukhulu obulinganayo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukuzalanisa kungenzeka. Ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi kanye nokugcinwa emanzini ane-acidic kancane (6.5-7.0 pH) ezingeni lokushisa elingaba ngu-26-27°C kukhuthaza ukuqala kokuzala. Ezinsikazi zisakaza amaqanda azo phakathi kwezihlahla zezitshalo ezinamahlamvu amancane njenge-Java moss. Insikazi eyodwa ikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angaba yikhulu, kodwa ingxenye yawo kuphela ezovundiswa. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha cishe amahora angama-100. Ekuqaleni, i-fry idla izinsalela ze-yolk sac yabo bese iqala ukucinga ukudla.

Ukuze kube lula ukondla nokuvikela inzalo ekudlweni yizinhlanzi ezindala, zidluliselwa ethangini elihlukile, noma zikhuliswe ku-aquarium yokuzala.

I-Artemia nauplii noma izifunzo ezikhethekile ngendlela yokumiswa kanye nezimpushana ezihloselwe ukuphakela gazinga zingasetshenziswa njengokudla kokuqala.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, izingozi empilweni yezinhlanzi azinakwa. Njengomthetho, izifo ezitholakala emanzini ziwumphumela wokunakekelwa okungalungile, ngakho-ke ukuvikelwa okungcono kakhulu kwezifo ukugcinwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukudla okunekhwalithi kanye nokungabikho kwezinsongo ngendlela yezinhlanzi ezinolaka.

Uma izimpawu zesifo esithile ziphawulwa, khona-ke okokuqala kufanelekile ukunaka izimo zokuboshwa bese kuphela uqhubekela ukwelashwa. Funda kabanzi esigabeni esithi “Izifo zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium”.