I-Acanthophthalmus

I-Acanthophthalmus semigirdled, igama lesayensi elithi Pangio semicincta, ingeyomndeni wakwaCobitidae. Ithengiswa le nhlanzi ivame ukubizwa nge-Pangio kuhlii, nakuba lokhu kuwuhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele, cishe alukaze lutholakale ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini. Ukudideka kwavela ngenxa yeziphetho eziyiphutha zabacwaningi ababebheka i-Pangio semicincta ne-Kuhl char (Pangio kuhlii) njengezinhlanzi ezifanayo. Leli phuzu lokubuka lahlala kusukela ngo-1940 kuya ku-1993, lapho kuvela ukuphika kokuqala, futhi kusukela ngo-2011 lezi zinhlobo ziye zahlukaniswa ekugcineni.

habitat

Iqhamuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isuka ePeninsular Malaysia kanye naseGreater Sunda Islands yaseSumatra naseBorneo. Zihlala emanzini angashoni (emachibini ama-oxbow, amaxhaphozi, imifudlana) emthunzini wamahlathi ashisayo. Zikhetha izindawo ezinamanzi amile kanye nezimila eziminyene, ezicashe enhlabathini enodaka noma phakathi kwamaqabunga awile.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-50 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 21-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 3.5-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-8 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-10 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi ukuminza
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina eqenjini labantu abangu-5-6

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ku-9-10 cm. Le nhlanzi inomzimba omude ofana nenyoka enamaphiko amancane nomsila. Eduze nomlomo kunezimpondo ezizwelayo, ezisetshenziselwa ukucinga ukudla endaweni ethambile. Umbala unsundu nesisu esiphuzi-mhlophe namasongo azungeza umzimba. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane, kuyinkinga ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, zidla ngokuhluza izinhlayiya zomhlabathi emilonyeni yazo, zidle ama-crustaceans amancane, izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, kanye nemfucumfucu yezitshalo. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, ukudla okucwiliswayo okufana nama-flakes omile, ama-pellets, ama-bloodworms afriziwe, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp kufanele kudliwe.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, umhlobiso we-aquarium

Ubukhulu be-Aquarium beqembu lezinhlanzi ezingu-4-5 kufanele buqale kusuka kumalitha angu-50. Umklamo usebenzisa i-substrate enesihlabathi esithambile, i-Acanthophthalmus ezosefa njalo. Ama-snags amaningana nezinye izindawo zokukhosela zakha imihume emincane, eduze kwalapho izitshalo ezithanda umthunzi zitshalwa khona. Ukulingisa izimo zemvelo, amaqabunga e-almond aseNdiya anganezelwa.

Ukukhanyisa kunqotshiwe, izitshalo ezintantayo zizosebenza njengendlela eyengeziwe yokuthungatha i-aquarium. Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kwangaphakathi kufanele kugcinwe kuncane. Izimo ezinhle zokugcina zifinyelelwa ngokushintsha ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile anenani elifanayo le-pH ne-dGH, kanye nokususwa njalo kwemfucuza yemvelo (amaqabunga abolayo, ukudla okusele, indle).

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Inhlanzi ezolile ethanda ukuthula, izwana kahle nezihlobo nezinye izinhlobo ezinobukhulu obufanayo nobumnene. Emvelweni, bavame ukuhlala ngamaqembu amakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthenge okungenani abantu abangu-5-6 ku-aquarium.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukukhiqiza kungokwesizini. Isikhuthazo sokuzala siwushintsho ekwakhekeni kwe-hydrochemical yamanzi. Ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo lwe-loach ekhaya kuyinkinga impela. Ngesikhathi sokubhala, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola imithombo ethembekile yokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo ekubukeni kwenzalo e-Acanthophthalmus.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinkinga zempilo zivela kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma lapho kugcinwa ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanzi ngokudlulela kwezinkomba ezithile noma ukuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwezinto ezinobuthi (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, njll.). Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.