i-horsehead loach

I-horsehead loach, igama lesayensi i-Acantopsis dialuzona, ingeyomndeni wakwaCobitidae. Izinhlanzi ezipholile nezinokuthula, ezihambisana ngokuphelele nezinhlobo eziningi zezindawo ezishisayo. Ukungafuni ngenkani imibandela yokuvalelwa. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kothile kungase kubonakale kukubi ukuyithenga emzini wakho. Kepha uma usebenzisa le nhlanzi emanzini omphakathi, izoheha ukunaka kwabanye.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, itholakala emanzini aseSumatra, eBorneo naseJava, kanye nase-peninsular Malaysia, mhlawumbe eThailand. Indawo okuyiyona yokusabalalisa ayikacaci. Zihlala phansi emifuleni enodaka, enesihlabathi noma amatshe amancane. Phakathi nenkathi yemvula, angase abhukude ezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-200 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 16-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-12 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-20 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi ukuminza
• I-Temperament - inokuthula kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-20 cm. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ze-aquarium azivamile ukukhula zibe ngamasayizi anjalo. Le nhlanzi inomzimba oyinyoka enamaphiko amafushane nomsila. Isici sesici salolu hlobo inhloko engavamile emide, ekhumbuza ihhashi. Amehlo asondelene futhi aphakeme ekhanda. Umbala umpunga noma unsundu unamabala amnyama emzimbeni wonke. I-dimorphism yobulili ivezwa kancane, abesilisa bancane kunabesifazane, ngaphandle kwalokho akukho mehluko osobala.

Ukudla

Zidla eduze naphansi, zihlunga izinhlayiya zenhlabathi ngemilomo yazo zifuna ama-crustaceans amancane, izinambuzane kanye nezibungu zazo. Ekhaya, ukudla okucwilisayo kufanele kudliwe, njengama-flakes omile, ama-pellets, ama-bloodworms afriziwe, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, njll.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, umhlobiso we-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eqenjini lezinhlanzi ezi-3 buqala kusuka kumalitha angama-200. Emklamo, ukunakwa okuyinhloko kufanele kukhokhwe phansi. I-substrate kufanele ibe nesihlabathi esithambile, ngoba inhlanzi ithanda ukumba kuyo, ishiye ikhanda layo phezulu. Amatshe kanye nezinhlayiya zomhlabathi ezinemiphetho ebukhali zingalimaza ukuqina komzimba. Ezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa zihlanganisa i-driftwood ehlukahlukene kanye nezitshalo ezithanda umthunzi. Izitshalo zasemanzini kufanele zitshalwe emabhodweni ukugwema ukumba ngephutha. Amaqabunga ambalwa e-almond aseNdiya azonikeza amanzi i-tint brownish, isici sendawo yokuhlala yemvelo.

I-aquarium idinga ukugeleza okumaphakathi, amazinga aphezulu omoya-mpilo oncibilikile, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yamanzi. Kunconywa ukushintsha ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke (30-35% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ususe njalo imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezizolile maqondana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. I-horsehead loach ingase iqhudelane nezihlobo zayo ngendawo. Nokho, ukungqubuzana akuvamile ukuphumela ekulimaleni. Okuqukethwe kungenzeka kokubili ngabanye kanye neqembu phambi kwe-aquarium evulekile.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ama-Fry athunyelwa ngobuningi embonini ye-aquarium evela emapulazini ezinhlanzi ezithengiswayo. Ukuzalanisa okuphumelelayo ku-aquarium yasekhaya akuvamile. Ngesikhathi sokubhala lokhu, ama-aquarists angochwepheshe kuphela angazala lolu hlobo lwe-charr.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinkinga zempilo zivela kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma lapho kugcinwa ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanzi ngokudlulela kwezinkomba ezithile noma ukuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwezinto ezinobuthi (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, njll.). Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.