I-Pleco Green Phantom

I-phantom eluhlaza ye-Pleco (Plecostomus), igama lesayensi i-Baryancistrus demantoides, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Loricariidae (Mail catfish). I-catfish enhle ye-temperamental. Ezindaweni zasolwandle ezincane, zivame ukugcinwa zodwa ngenxa yobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi be-intraspecific. Ngenxa yezici ezithile (ukuziphatha, ukudla okunomsoco) akunconywa kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Isuka eNingizimu Melika isuka esifundeni esinqunyelwe ukuhlangana kwemifula i-Orinoco kanye ne-Ventuari (Yapacan National Park) esifundeni sase-Amazonas saseVenezuela. I-biotope evamile ingxenye yomfula onokugeleza okunensayo, amadwala angaphansi komhlaba namanzi amnyama anodaka, ansundu anombala ngenxa yobuningi bamatannins ancibilikisiwe akha ngenxa yokubola kwezitshalo eziphilayo. I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwa kancane, awukho umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-200 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 26-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.5-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-10 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - isihlabathi, amatshe
• Ukukhanyisa - noma yikuphi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-15 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla kwemifino
• I-Temperament - ayinamoya
• Ukuhlala uwedwa noma iqembu ku-aquarium enkulu

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-15 cm. I-catfish inomzimba othize oyisicaba, ombozwe amapuleti amabi anama-spikes noma ama-spikes amaningi. Umgodi wesisu umbozwe ingxenye yama-bony scutes. Umbhobho uyindilinga, umlomo mkhulu unezikhala ezinde ze-premaxillary. Izimbobo zeGill zincane. Umbala oluhlaza uqukethe amabala akhanyayo.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, idla ulwelwe olumila ematsheni nezinezi, kanye nezilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla ezihlala kuzo. E-aquarium yasekhaya, ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube ngokufanele. Ungasebenzisa ukudla okomile okusekelwe ezitshalweni zezitshalo, futhi ubeke izingcezu zemifino eluhlaza nezithelo phansi. Ukwengeza, ama-brine shrimp amasha noma afriziwe, i-daphnia, izikelemu zegazi, njll.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa buqala kumalitha angama-200. Ekwakhiweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza kabusha izimo ezilingisa phansi komfula nge-substrate yamatshe, isihlabathi, amatshe amahle kanye nama-snags amaningana amakhulu, izitshalo ezinamahlamvu aqinile. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuzoshukumisa ukukhula okungokwemvelo kolwelwe, omunye umthombo wokudla.

Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini agelezayo ngokwemvelo, i-Pleco Green Phantom ayikubekezeleli ukunqwabelana kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo futhi idinga izinga eliphezulu lamanzi ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elamukelekayo kanye nebanga le-hydrochemical. Ukuze ulondoloze ngempumelelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuhlunga okusebenzayo kanye ne-aeration yamanzi, kanye nokwenza izinqubo zokulungisa eziphoqelekile ze-aquarium. Okungenani, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe ingxenye yamanzi (40-70% yevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile masonto onke futhi ususe njalo imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

I-catfish encane inokuthula futhi ivame ukutholakala eqenjini. Ukuziphatha kuyashintsha ngokuya ngeminyaka, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Ama-Plecostomuses ahlala endaweni engaphansi kwe-aquarium futhi awabekezeleli abantu abangaba izimbangi - izihlobo nezinye izinhlanzi. Ngamavolumu amancane, kufanele kube ne-catfish eyodwa kuphela, lapho ingahambisana khona nezinhlobo ezihlala kukholomu yamanzi noma eduze kwendawo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa ku-aquarium yasekhaya kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela emanzini avulekile. Ngezinye izikhathi uzodinga ithangi okungenani amalitha angu-1000, njengoba kunzima ukunquma ubulili, kufanele uthenge i-catfish eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona okungenani umbhangqwana oyedwa wesilisa / wesifazane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kube nendawo eyanele wonke umuntu ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukuzakhela indawo yakhe. Ukuzala kwenzeka ezindlini zokukhosela ezakhiwe ngezinezi eziphothene. Izinto ezijwayelekile zokuhlobisa ezenziwe ngendlela yama-grottoes, imihume, njll nazo zifanelekile. Ekupheleni kokuzala, insikazi iyabhukuda ihambe, futhi eyeduna isala ukuze igade amatshe kanye nenzalo yesikhathi esizayo.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.