I-Acanthocobitis izolternans

I-Acanthocobitis zonalternans, igama lesayensi i-Acanthocobitis zonalternans, ingeyomndeni wakwaNemacheilidae. Inhlanzi ezolile enokuthula enegama elinzima ukulibiza. Idume kakhulu endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium, ehambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezishisayo, kulula ukuzigcina, ukuzalanisa kungenzeka.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Indawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa indawo yaseMpumalanga India (isifunda saseManipur), iBurma, ingxenye esentshonalanga yeThailand kanye nezwekazi laseMalaysia. Kwenzeka ezinhlobonhlobo ze-biotopes, kusukela emifudlaneni encane yezintaba kuya ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi zemifula. Isimo sezwe esijwayelekile ngamanzi agobhozayo, inhlabathi ewugwadule kanye nezihibe eziningi ezivela emagatsheni awile kanye neziqu zezihlahla.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-50 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-25 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (2-10 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - noma yikuphi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - noma yikuphi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-6-7 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe eqenjini okungenani labantu abangu-8–10

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-7-8 cm. Umzimba mude, amaphiko mafushane. Eduze nomlomo kunezimpondo ezizwelayo, ngosizo lapho izinhlanzi zifuna ukudla phansi. Abesifazane bakhudlwana kancane, abesilisa bane-pectoral fin ephuzi noma ebomvu. Ngokuvamile, umbala ompunga ngephethini emnyama. Kuye ngendawo, umhlobiso ungahluka.

Ukudla

Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, ungaphakela ukudla okomile ngendlela yama-flakes acwilayo nama-granules. Ukudla kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngokudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe, njenge-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, i-bloodworms.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eqenjini lezinhlanzi eziyi-8-10 buqala kusuka kumalitha angama-50. Idizayini ayinakuvunyelwa, into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokukhosela eziningana ezifanele. Kungaba izitshalo eziphansi ezinamahlamvu abanzi, ama-snags ahlukahlukene, imifantu kanye nama-grottoes avela ezinqwaba zamatshe, kanye nezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga e-alimondi aseNdiya, amaqabunga e-oki noma e-beech asetshenziselwa ukunikeza amanzi isici esinsundu sendawo yawo yemvelo.

Njengoba i-Acanthocobitis zonalternans ivela emanzini agelezayo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe izinga lamanzi. Imfucumfucu yemvelo (okusele kokudla, indle, njll.) kufanele isuswe njalo, ingxenye yamanzi kufanele ivuselelwe masonto onke (30-50% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi amanani anconyiwe we-pH kanye ne-dGH kufanele agcinwe.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezolile ezinokuthula maqondana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ukungqubuzana okuncane kungase kwenzeke phakathi kwe-Kindred, kodwa lokhu kuyinqubo evamile yokusebenzisana phakathi kwabo. Ukuklwebhana okunjalo akulokothi kuholele ekulimaleni. Ihambisana nezinhlobo eziningi ezingenalo udlame nezingezona zendawo ezinosayizi ofanayo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Izinhlanzi azifuyelwa ukuhweba, iningi lisabanjwa endle. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthola inzalo ezibonelweni zasendle ze-Acanthocobitis. Izinhlanzi zivame ukudla i-caviar yazo futhi azibonisi ukunakekelwa kwabazali, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuzalanisa endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium. Ukuvikela amaqanda, phansi kuhlanganiswe amabhola kanye / noma

embozwe nge-mesh emihle. Ngakho, abafinyeleleki ezinhlanzi ezindala. Ukuba khona kokubhaliswa akubalulekile. Izimo zamanzi kufanele zifane nalezo zethangi elikhulu. Isethi encane yemishini iqukethe i-heater, isistimu yokukhanyisa elula kanye nesihlungi se-airlift nesipontshi.

Lapho kuqala inkathi yokuzalanisa, izinsikazi eziphelele kakhulu zitshalwa endaweni yasolwandle ekhiqiza amaqanda kanye nabesilisa abambalwa. Laba bamuva bazoqhudelana, kungase kudingeke ukuba ushiye eyodwa kuphela, bese udlulisela okunye emuva. Ekupheleni kokuzala, izinhlanzi zitshalwa kabusha. Sekukonke, cishe amaqanda angama-300 azobekwa kumfazi oyedwa. I-Fry izovela ngosuku olulandelayo. Ekuqaleni, badla izinsalela ze-yolk sac, khona-ke bazoqala ukuthatha ukudla okuncane kakhulu, isibonelo, i-ciliates ne-Artemia nauplii.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ngokwemvelo yazo, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingezona zokuhlobisa eziseduze nezihlobo zazo zasendle ziqinile impela, zinokuvikeleka okuphezulu nokumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Izinkinga zempilo zingaba umphumela wezimo ezingalungile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, hlola ikhwalithi kanye nemingcele yamanzi. Uma kunesidingo, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese uqala ukwelashwa, uma kunesidingo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo, izimpawu zabo nezindlela zokwelapha esigabeni "Izifo zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium".