Golets Annamia

U-Annamia Thua Thien charr, igama lesayensi elithi Annamia thuathienensis, ungowomndeni wakwa-Balitoridae (River charr). Igama lenhlanzi lihlanganisa amagama amabili ezindawo abonisa indawo ehlala kuyo. Lona ngu-Annam - igama elidala le-Vietnam emaphakathi kanye nesifundazwe samanje sesifundazwe saseThua Thien.

Ayilungele i-aquarium evamile ngenxa yezimo ezithile. Isatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi e-Asia, ayimelwe ezimakethe zaseYurophu.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kusukela endaweni yaseVietnam yanamuhla. Ihlala emifuleni engashoni nemifudlana ngobuningi egeleza phansi isuka ezintabeni zase-Annam. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ibonakala ngokuba khona kwama-rapids osebeni lomfula kanye nemisinga esheshayo, ngezinye izikhathi enyakazayo. Amanzi ahlanzekile, asobala, izitshalo zikhula ngasogwini lolwandle kuphela. Ama-substrates anamatshe anamatshe amakhulu.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-110 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 16-22 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-10 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - amatshe amahle, amatshe
• Ukukhanyisa - kukhanya
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi – okumaphakathi / okuqinile
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-8-10 cm.
• Ukudla - ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe eqenjini okungenani labantu abangu-6–8

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-8-10 cm. Umzimba mude futhi uphansi kancane ukusuka phezulu. Lesi simo somzimba sisiza ekubhekaneni nemisinga enyakazayo. Inhloso efanayo isetshenziswa amaphiko amakhulu amise okwefeni, ngosizo lapho izinhlanzi zibonakala zicindezelwa ebusweni obushelelezi bamatshe. Umbala umpunga kakhulu futhi unemibala esagolide. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane, kuyinkinga ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane.

Ngaphandle, i-Annamiya char Thua Thien ifana kakhulu nesihlobo sayo esiseduze u-Annamya Normani, yingakho bevame ukudideka.

Ukudla

Ukudla okunconyiwe kwamaprotheni okudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe okufana ne-bloodworms, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithako ze-herbal, njenge-spirulina flakes, kufanele zibe khona ekudleni. I-algae ekhula ezintweni ze-aquarium design ingaba yisengezo semvelo. Ukudla okomile okufana nama-flakes, ama-granules, amaphilisi asetshenziswa njengomthombo wezakhi ezibalulekile zokulandelela namavithamini, kodwa asetshenziselwa isilinganiso esilinganiselwe.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium beqembu lezinhlanzi ezingu-6-8 buqala kusuka ku-110-120 amalitha. Lapho ugcina, kubalulekile ukunikeza izimo ezikhumbuza indawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Idizayini isebenzisa inhlabathi enamatshe enamatshe amakhulu amaningana nezinembe. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kudalwe ngokubeka uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo kanye / noma uhlelo olukhethekile lokugeleza okwenziwayo, ongazenzela lona. Asikho isidingo sezitshalo eziphilayo, ngoba ngeke zikwazi ukukhula ngempumelelo ekugelezeni okuqinile ekushiseni okuphansi. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-mosses nama-ferns agxilwe kuma-snags.

Njenganoma iyiphi inhlanzi ehlala emanzini agelezayo, u-Annamia Thua Thien akakubekezeleli ukunqwabelana kukadoti wezinto eziphilayo futhi udinga amanzi anomoya-mpilo. Imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwe-aquarium eyimpoqo yilena: ukuhlanza njalo inhlabathi nengilazi, ukubuyisela ingxenye yamanzi (30-50% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukugcina amanani e-pH ezinzile kanye ne-dGH. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukufaka isistimu yokungenisa umoya eyengeziwe.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Ukubukeka okunokuthula nokuzolile, nokho, izidingo ezikhethekile zendawo zibeka imingcele enkulu ekukhetheni omakhelwane. Okuqukethwe eqenjini okungenani abantu abangu-6–8. Ukuklwebhana kungenzeka phakathi kwezihlobo, kodwa lokhu kuyingxenye yokuxhumana kwabo komphakathi futhi akubeki usongo kwezinye izinhlanzi.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngesikhathi sokubhala, kwakungekho sivivinyo esiyimpumelelo sokuzalanisa i-Annamia endaweni ehlala emanzini yasekhaya. Izinhlanzi ezithosiwe zokuhweba nge-aquarium zibanjwa endle.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ngokwemvelo yazo, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingezona zokuhlobisa eziseduze nezihlobo zazo zasendle ziqinile impela, zinokuvikeleka okuphezulu nokumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Izinkinga zempilo zingaba umphumela wezimo ezingalungile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, hlola ikhwalithi kanye nemingcele yamanzi. Uma kunesidingo, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese uqala ukwelashwa, uma kunesidingo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo, izimpawu zabo nezindlela zokwelapha esigabeni "Izifo zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium".