I-Lemon Tetra

I-lemon tetra, igama lesayensi i-Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis, ingeyomndeni wakwaCharacidae. Izinhlanzi ezinelukuluku kokubili ekuziphatheni nasekubukekeni. Inombala omuhle ophuzi / kalamula, futhi umbala uncike ezimweni zokuboshwa kanye nekhwalithi yesiphakeli. Umbala usebenza njengenkomba enhle kakhulu yesimo senhlanzi, uma iphenduka isiliva, khona-ke kunenkinga.

habitat

Lolu hlobo lwatholakala e-Peruvian Amazon ngo-1937 futhi lusatshalaliswa kakhulu endaweni eshisayo yaseNingizimu Melika. Endle, zithanda izindawo ezingashoni zomfula ezigeleza kancane nezimila eziminyene, amahlathi agcwele amanzi. Ngokuvamile zingatholakala emaqenjini amakhulu abalelwa emakhulwini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinkulungwane zabantu. Izinhlanzi zijwayelaniswa ngempumelelo futhi zikhuliselwa ukuhweba. Njengamanje, kuye kwafuywa izinhlobo eziningana zokuzalanisa ezingatholakali endle, njenge-albino Lemon Tetra.

Incazelo

Inomzimba omncane ocindezelwe eceleni. Umbala kalamula kwesinye isikhathi uphenduka ube yigolide. Ingxenye engaphambili ye-anal fin inophuzi ngokugqamile futhi inomphetho omnyama kubo bonke ubude bayo. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo amehlo, abomvu.

Ukudla

I-Lemon Tetr ivumelane ngokuphelele nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelayo kwezimboni ezomile, futhi izokwamukela ukudla okubukhoma ngentokozo. Izinhlobonhlobo zokudla, njengokuhlanganisa ukudla okomile okuningana isonto lonke futhi kuhlanganise nemikhiqizo yenyama ekudleni, kuthuthukisa umbala, kuyilapho ukudla okufanayo kunomphumela ophambene.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Isimo esiyinhloko sokugcina ngempumelelo ukugcinwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi ephezulu, engafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlunga olusebenzayo nokuvuselela ingxenye yamanzi (25-50%) njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Isistimu yokukhanyisa kufanele isethelwe ekukhanyeni okuphansi, ilingise imifudlana yehlathi enomthunzi. Ezinye izinto ezidingekayo: i-heater, isistimu yokufaka umoya.

Emhlobiseni, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amahlumela aminyene ezitshalo eceleni kwezindonga zangemuva ze-aquarium ukuze ushiye indawo emaphakathi mahhala ukubhukuda. Izakhi zokwenziwa (izinqaba, imikhumbi, njll.), kanye nezinkuni ezinamabala emvelo, izimpande, i-driftwood, zifanelekile njengezindawo zokukhosela. Umhlabathi uyisihlabathi. Amaqabunga ambalwa omile (afakwe ngaphambili) azonikeza amanzi umbala onsundu okhanyayo ojwayelekile wendawo yawo yemvelo. Amaqabunga kufanele ashintshwe njalo emavikini amabili, angahlanganiswa nokuhlanza i-aquarium.

Ukuziphatha komphakathi

Izinhlobo ezinobungane, ezinokuthula, ezithanda abantu, umakhelwane omuhle kakhulu wezinhlobo eziningi. Akufanele igcinwe nezinhlanzi ezinkulu noma ezinolaka.

Ukwehluka kwezocansi

Eyeduna inombala ogqamile futhi ine-dorsal fin ecijile, insikazi ithi ikhudlwana.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ikhuliswe ngempumelelo kuma-aquariums asekhaya, umphumela omuhle kakhulu utholakala lapho kukhona abesilisa aba-2 ngowesifazane ngamunye. Ukuzalanisa, ithangi elihlukile elinomthamo wamalitha angama-3-40 liyadingeka, ikhwalithi kanye nokwakheka kwamanzi kufanele kufane nalokho kwe-aquarium enkulu. Isethi yemishini imi kanje: isihlungi se-airlift, i-aerator, i-heater kanye nesistimu yokukhanyisa. Ekwakhiweni, ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezintantayo kuyimpoqo, kumaqabunga azo lapho izinhlanzi zibeka amaqanda.

Isikhuthazo sokuzala siwukudla okuthuthukisiwe ngokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama ekudleni kwansuku zonke. Lapho kubonakala ukuthi isisu sowesifazane sesiyindilinga, sesibe sikhulu, ngakho sekuyisikhathi sokubeka amaqanda. Yena, kanye nabalingani bakhe, bafakwa ethangini elihlukile, lapho, ngemva kwesikhashana, amaqanda azobekwa khona. Ngemva kwalokho, abazali basuswa ku-aquarium evamile. I-Fry ivela phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, idliwe nge-microfeed, i-brine shrimp.

Izifo

Ukungcola noma ikhwalithi yamanzi ephansi kubangela ukulimala kwesikhunta kanye ne-protozoa engxenyeni engaphandle yomzimba wezinhlanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, izinkinga zempilo, njengomthetho, azenzeki, ngaphandle uma izinhlanzi ezigulayo noma ezithathelwanayo zengezwa kubo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezimpawu nokwelashwa, bheka isigaba se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.