Igundane lizala amagundane: okufanele lenze ngesikhathi nangemuva kokubeletha

Amagundane okuhlobisa abe yizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo emindenini eminingi, abantu abadala kanye nezingane banamathele ngokuqinile kulezi zilwane ezihlakaniphile. Ngokuvamile abantu bathola amagundane ambalwa ahlukene nobulili obuhlukile, futhi umphumela wokugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela ukukhulelwa kwegundane lasekhaya lesifazane futhi, ngokuvamile, ukuzalwa okuphumelelayo. Ukubeletha kumagundane kuyinkqubo enzima yokuphila lapho umnikazi kufanele alinganise khona phakathi kokungangeneleli nokulungela, uma kunesidingo, ukusiza isilwane sakhe.

Mangaki amagundane azala amagundane ngesikhathi esisodwa

Amagundane okuhlobisa azuze ikhono lokuzala ngokushesha ezihlotsheni zawo zasendle. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwabesilisa kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwamasonto angu-5, kanti abesifazane bangakhulelwa kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-1,5. Ukukhwelana kwangaphambi kwesikhathi noma sekwephuzile kuthinta kabi impilo yowesifazane, ebonakaliswa yinkambo ye-pathological yokukhulelwa nokubeletha, kanye nokufa kwamawundlu. Uma igundane libona ukuthi alikwazi ukondla amagundane, liwadla wonke amantshontsho. Ngokokuqala ngqá kunconywa ukumboza insikazi eneminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-8 izinyanga.

Ngesinye isikhathi, igundane lizala amaphuphu angu-1 kuye kwangama-22, ngokuvamile owesifazane uletha izingane ezingu-9-12.. Amagundane asekhaya abonakala ngenzalo yamawundlu ayi-12 asanda kuzalwa ngokwenani lezingono kumama. Uma inzalo izalwa ngamagundane angu-15-20, insikazi ngokuthula, ngaphansi kwesimo sokudla okuthuthukisiwe, inika izingane zayo ukudla. Inani lamaphuphu egundane ku-brood yomuntu ofanayo lihlukile, insikazi ingaletha kokubili amawundlu ayi-10-12 kanye ne-1-2.

Amagundane azala kanjani

Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokubeletha, insikazi yenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla, izama ukuyeka, futhi ilungise isidleke. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuvikela isilwane ekucindezelekeni okungabangela ukubeletha kwe-pathological nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo kanye nenzalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka ikheji endaweni efudumele, eyomile, emnyama, ibanga phakathi kwezinduku kufanele libe lincane. Qiniseka ukuthi isilwane sakho esifuywayo sinesiphuzo esigcwele. Lapho amagundane ezalwa, insikazi ilahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi; uma amanzi engekho, isilwane sidla amawundlu aso asanda kuzalwa.

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela

Ukusebenza kwamagundane ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusuku futhi kuthatha amahora angu-1-2. Izimpawu zokuqala zokuqaleka kokusikwa wukuphuma kukakhokho ngendlela yokuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukhokho wasebenza njengesivimbelo semvelo futhi wavikela isibeletho kanye nezinambuzane zesilwane esifuywayo ekungeneni kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic ngaphandle.

Injani inqubo yokuzalwa

Bese kuqala ukufinyela, okuhloswe ngayo ukusunduza amawundlu ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umzimba wesifazane uye wande ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi izinhlangothi nhlangothi zombili ziyahlehla. I-contraction ibuhlungu kakhulu, akufanele uphazamise i-rodent phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuze ungacasuli i-spasm ye-uterine nokufa kwesilwane.

Lapho amawundlu eselungele ukuhamba, eyensikazi ihlala phansi futhi isize izingane ukuba zizalwe ngosizo lwezidladla zayo namazinyo. Iwundlu ngalinye legundane elisanda kuzalwa lizalelwa esikhwameni esigcwele uketshezi, insikazi liyidabula ngamazinyo, ikhiphe ingane, iququde ngenkaba bese ikhotha itakane, iyihlanze futhi yome.

Ukukhotha isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa ngegundane kuvuselela umsebenzi wamaphaphu esilwane esincane, kufanele siqhume futhi sinyakaze, okubonisa impilo yayo. Uma umntwana engabonisi izimpawu zokuphila, owesifazane angawudla.

Ngokuvamile, igundane lizala ngokuphepha, kodwa namanje akukafaneli ukungabandakanyi ithuba lokubeletha kwe-pathological.

Isibonakaliso sokubeletha okunenkinga kungase kube ubude balesi simiso somzimba isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-2 noma ukuvela kokuphuma kwegazi.

Umnikazi ezimweni ezinjalo unesibopho sokusiza igundane elizalayo:

• uma insikazi isivele ikhathele, futhi ingane yokuqala ingakazalwa, khona-ke iwundlu lingase libhajwe emseleni wokuzala. Kutuswa ukondla igundane isigamu sesipuni soju ukubuyisela amandla alahlekile futhi uhlikihle isisu ngokunyakaza okuyisiyingi okuthambile, uzama ukuguqula igundane futhi uliqondise ekuphumeni;
• uma umsila noma ikhanda losana olusanda kuzalwa luvele ku-vulva, futhi igundane alikwazi ukuliphusha ngokwalo, ungakwazi ukugoqa i-cub ngethawula elithambile bese ulikhipha kancane kancane emseleni wokuzalwa. Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana wokuqala, abanye baphuma ngaphandle kwezinkinga;
• uma imizamo yakho ingamsizi owesifazane, uma kwenzeka umsebenzi omude isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-3, ​​ukutholakala kwegazi, ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka ukuze usindise isilwane kanye namagundane. Kutuswa ukuthi uvumelane nodokotela wezilwane kusenesikhathi noma uthole amakheli emitholampilo ezokwamukela isilwane sakho esifuywayo noma nini uma kwenzeka ukubeletha okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngemva kokuphela kokubeletha

Ngemva kokubeletha, igundane lidla i-placenta kanye nenkaba, futhi linakekele izingane. Uma uqinisekile ukuthi ukuzalwa kuphelile, beka ngokucophelela isitsha setiye elibuthakathaka, elihlanjululwe ngesigamu ngokhilimu, ekhejini.. Lesi siphuzo sizobuyisela ukulahlekelwa uketshezi namandla ngemva kokubeletha futhi sikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kobisi olwanele ukondla izingane. Ungasishiyi isitsha ehhokweni isikhathi eside ukuze igundane lingazichobozi izingane ngalo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma igundane lizala amagundane

Uma igundane lakho lasekhaya lizala amagundane, udinga ukudala izimo ezikhululekile neziphephile zokukhula kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa:

• ungazami ukuhlola amagundane amancane asanda kuzalwa, insikazi ingadla inzalo ngenxa yokucindezeleka;
• ungathinti owesifazane ngemva kokubeletha, angakuluma, evikela izingane zakhe;
• susa zonke phansi, ama-hammocks, amathoyizi, izitebhisi ezivela emgodini, kuphela ithreyi egcwele izingcezu zephepha kanye nesitsha sokuphuza esinomphakeli kufanele sihlale;
• nikeza amagundane izicucu zephepha noma iphepha lasendlini yangasese elingafakwanga phunga lokulala abasanda kuzalwa;
• akufanele uhlanze ikheji futhi ugeze insikazi, kamuva ungakwazi ukususa ngokucophelela ama-wipes angcolile ngaphandle kokuthinta isidleke;
• ungashiyi ikheji livuliwe, igundane lizothatha amazinyane liwayise endaweni eseceleni lapho ongeke wawathola khona;
• igundane elibelethile kufanele lidliwe ukudla okunomsoco kakhulu okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kweprotheyini ne-calcium ukuze kukhiqizwe inani elidingekayo lobisi;
• qiniseka ukuthi umama oncalisayo uhlala enamanzi ahlanzekile kumuntu ophuzayo.

Ukuziphatha kwegundane ngemva kokubeletha

Amagundane asekhaya, ngokuvamile, angomama abalungile, isimo sengqondo sokukhathalela ingane ngayinye esanda kuzalwa sibekwe ngokwemvelo ngokwayo, kodwa abanye abantu ngezinye izikhathi abanalo imvelo kamama. Kwenzeka ukuthi amazibulo angonakalisa inzalo yokuqala, kodwa ekuzalweni okulandelayo baba omama abakhuthele.

Ngemva kokuzalwa okunzima ngenxa yokucindezeleka nokwanda kwama-hormone, igundane lingase lingabi nalo ubisi, noma owesifazane akafuni ukondla izingane zakhe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukondla kakhulu owesifazane ngokudla okunamaprotheni ikakhulukazi ngokufaka izithelo nemifino. Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zengezwa ngokudla kwezingane ngokufaka ubisi olujikisiwe, kodwa lokhu kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza, futhi igundane lingadla ama-rat pups ngephunga lezandla zomuntu.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukudala indawo ekhululekile, ezolile yegundane elibelethile, igundane lizothula, lilulame ngemva kokubeletha futhi lingaqala ukusekela izingane. Uma isilwane esifuywayo siqhubeka nokwenqaba ukondla nokunakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, kuyatuseka ukuba bathole umama wokutholwa, lokhu kungase kube igundane lensikazi elincelisayo noma igundane lasendlini.

Yini okufanele ulidlise igundane elisanda kuzalwa

Ukudla kowesifazane obelethile kufanele kube okunomsoco nge-protein ephezulu, ukukhipha i-osteoporosis, amaphilisi e-calcium gluconate anganikezwa isilwane. Uma kungekho ukudla okufanele, igundane lingadla izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukuze ubuyisele amandla ngemva kokubeletha futhi ukhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kobisi, kunconywa ukondla igundane ngemikhiqizo elandelayo:

• ubisi lwe-soy olugxilile;
• izinga ukudla cat
• i-kefir, iyogathi kanye ne-cottage shizi ngaphandle kodayi nama-preservatives;
• iphalishi lobisi kanye nezinhlamvu ezomile;
• amaphiko nezintamo zenkukhu ebilisiwe;
• imifino nezithelo;
• izithelo zezingane, imifino kanye nenyama purees kusuka ezitsheni.

Vikela isilwane sakho ekunakekelweni okuseduze kwamalungu omndeni anelukuluku futhi usenzele izimo ezinethezekile, maduzane izingane kanye negundane zizoqina, futhi uzokwazi ukujabulela ukuxhumana namagundane athinta inhliziyo.