Yini okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuziphatha onogwaja?

Onogwaja abahlobisayo bafuywa ngokuzenzela ukuze bafuywe ekhaya. Zihlukile kozakwabo basendle kanye nezinhlobo zenyama ngobukhulu, isisindo kanye nokubukeka. Ngakho-ke, "abahlobisi" banezici zokubukeka (izindlebe ezilenga noma ezimfushane, uboya obunzima, usayizi omncane (kufika ku-3 kg).

Uma bonke onogwaja bezwa kahle endle futhi bebekezelela amakhaza kahle, khona-ke ingane yokuhlobisa ayilungiselelwa izimo ezinzima futhi ingase ife.

Noma yimuphi umnikazi onogwaja wesikhathi esizayo kufanele afunde ngemikhuba kanogwaja onendlebe ukuze alungele ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kukanogwaja futhi azi ukuthi ungawuphatha kanjani nokuthi ungawuphatha kanjani.

Cabangela amaphuzu ayinhloko ahlobene nemikhuba onogwaja abafuywayo.

• Ukuxhumana nomuntu

1. Uma unogwaja ukhotha izandla zomuntu, ubonisa isimo sakhe kuye. Kunombono wokuthi izilwane zingazikhotha izandla, ngoba. bathanda ukunambitheka kwezithukuthuku ezinosawoti, kodwa empeleni abakwenzi.

2. Uma indlebe ihalela ukunakwa noma imidlalo, uzophusha umuntu ngamafinyila, “amqunule”. Abanye babeka amakhanda abo ngaphansi kwesandla somnikazi, ukuze aphulule futhi aphulule.

3. Ukuluma kuyiphuzu elibuhlungu kubanikazi abaningi. Phakathi nomdlalo, i-stomp ingase ikulume kancane: akukho lutho lokukhathazeka uma isilwane singalimazi. Kodwa uma unogwaja eluma kaningi, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, ngobudlova futhi kuze kube seqophelweni legazi, lokhu akuyona into evamile. Zama ukushintsha isimiso sokuxhumana nonogwaja, cabanga ngalokho okwenzayo okungalungile. Mhlawumbe uyakwesaba noma uthukuthele, ngoba. umkhiphe ngenkani lapho ebecashe khona noma umethuse ngomsindo ohlabayo. Kuphakathi kokuthi konke kumayelana nokwenyuka kwamahomoni, futhi ukuthenwa-ukuvala inzalo kuzolungisa isimo.

4. Onogwaja abawona amakati. Akumele zicindezelwe ngenxa yohlaka lwazo lwamathambo oluntekenteke, akumele zivunyelwe ukuba ziwe zisuka endaweni ephakeme yomuntu ziye phezulu (zingalimala futhi zife), akufanele zisishulwe phansi futhi ziguqe ngamadolo ngaphandle. isidingo esikhethekile. Iphesenti elincane kuphela lonogwaja abafuywayo ngokwabo abagxumela emathangeni omuntu bese becela izandla. Kodwa iningi labo alithokozi ngokuthintana okuthintekayo.

5. Onogwaja ngokwemvelo bayizisulu. Futhi nakuba izilwane ezidla ezinye zingazisongeli endlini, akukho ukuphunyuka enkumbulo yofuzo. Uma uphakamisa indlebe phezulu phansi, ubona lokhu njengokunqotshwa kwakhe, sengathi ubanjwe impisi noma impungushe. Ngenhliziyo kanogwaja enamahloni, lokhu ukucindezeleka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilwane singajwayela ukukhwabanisa okunjalo futhi siphathe ngokuzola, kodwa kungcono ukuthi ungaphinde uthinte unogwaja.

6. Noma yimaphi amakha anukayo avela kumuntu (ugwayi, iziqholo, njll.) angaqondwa kabi unogwaja. Kuze kube yilapho ususa iphunga elibi (okuhlanganisa nephunga lezinye izilwane), i-stomp cishe ngeke ixhumane nawe.

7. Ukwethenjwa kukanogwaja akulula kangako ukuwunqoba. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zingase zingavuleli abanikazi bazo iminyaka. Ukuze umngane onezindlebe aqale ukukwethemba, udinga: a) ukuhlonipha imingcele yakhe yomuntu siqu futhi ungamphazamisi ngesikhathi sokuphumula; b) ziziphathe ngokucophelela nangokuthula ngangokunokwenzeka: onogwaja bethuswa imisindo ephezulu kanye nokunyakaza okungazelelwe; c) sebenzisa isikhathi esiningi futhi udlale nesilwane sakho, ngakho-ke sizokujwayela ngokushesha; d) nika ukudla okumnandi okuvela ezandleni, kodwa ungadlulisi ukuze ungalimazi unogwaja.

• Imizwa

1. Umzwelo wemvelo utholakala kunoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, futhi onogwaja nabo banjalo. Ukubonakaliswa kweminye imizwelo engokwemvelo kungase kungajabulisi umuntu ngaso sonke isikhathi.

2. Njengoba onogwaja beyizilwane ezimbayo, ukuba nesiphephelo kubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Onandlebe kumele abe nendawo lapho ephumula khona, enokuthula nokuthula, noma acashe ngezikhathi zokwesaba. Uma unogwaja ungenayo indlu noma ikhona elimnyama, lokhu kuzodala ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.

3. Ngendlela, indlu onogwaja kufanele ibe nezintuba ezimbili zokungena. Ngokwalesi simiso, izilwane zakha imigodi yazo endle. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi umhlaseli owujahayo ungawuqhubeli unogwaja ekhoneni, futhi onendlebe abe nethuba lokuphunyuka ngenye indlela yokuphuma. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenge indlu enhle kanogwaja, futhi isilwane sesaba ukungena kuso, lokhu akuyingozi - lezi ziyizimo zemvelo.

4. Uma unogwaja emi ngemilenze yangemuva futhi welula intamo, kusho ukuthi kukhona okumthakazelayo, futhi ufuna ukuwuhlola “phezulu”.

5. Abesifazane banento eyinqaba njengokukhulelwa okungamanga. Unogwaja ongavundisiwe ungaziphatha njengokhulelwe: uklebhule uboya esifubeni, ubeke utshani emlonyeni wakhe isidleke, uziphathe ngokuqaphile futhi ube nolaka. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukusivala inzalo isilwane sakho ngokushesha nje lapho sinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu nge-ratologist - udokotela wezilwane ogxile kumagundane nama-lagomorphs.

6. Onogwaja - labo basengama-kopush. Bathanda ukuzulazula nokumba izingubo zokulala, izingubo, amathawula, utshani, njll. Futhi nakuba unogwaja engaphishekeli noma yimuphi umgomo, uzokwenza ngentshiseko enkulu, ngoba ozakwabo basendle bayakwenza lapho bazakhela ama-mink.

7. Ungavumeli unogwaja wakho adle indle yakhe. Ziqukethe izakhi eziwusizo ezidingekayo empilweni yesilwane esifuywayo. Nakuba ukudla indle kungaba ukuphaphama kwezinye izilwane, kungokwemvelo konogwaja.

8. Uma unogwaja uvela endlini, abanikazi kufanele bavikele indawo futhi bavikele impahla emazinyweni onogwaja "we-hooligan". Qiniseka ukuthi ususa zonke izintambo nezintambo; ukufinyelela eduze kwamasokhethi nezinto zikagesi; susa izitshalo zasendlini ezingaba ubuthi esilwaneni esifuywayo lapho singafinyeleleki khona. Ukulimala kwephepha lodonga nemilenze yokhuni yamatafula nezihlalo akunakugwenywa. Unogwaja uzolola amazinyo awo endaweni eqondile. limkhumbuza isihlahla okumele aququde kuso.

9. Unogwaja uyisilwane esihlala endaweni, ikakhulukazi insikazi. Bayayijwayela indawo yabo futhi babone kabuhlungu ukushintsha kwezwe nokunyakazayo. Ukubeka unogwaja oyedwa endaweni yomunye kugcwele izingxabano ezindlebeni ngisho nokulimala. Kungcono ukwethula izihlobo endaweni engathathi hlangothi.

10. Uma unogwaja ehlikihla isilevu entweni ethile, uwumaka kanjalo. Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane esifuywayo singase sihlikihle isilevu saso ekwelashweni osinikezile, ngaleyo ndlela sithi asisafuni ukudla manje, ngakho sizokushiya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

11. Ngesikhathi sokwesaba, onogwaja baziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Bangakwazi ukudabula futhi bafihle, noma, ngokuphambene, bamise ukuze bangazidonseli ukunaka kubo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unogwaja kufanele wesabe: akuyona into engavamile ukuba bafe ngenhliziyo ephukile.

• Umuzwa nomoya

Uma wazi ulimi lomzimba onogwaja, khona-ke akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi yini ayifunayo, uzizwa, yini akhathazeke ngayo.

Onogwaja banesici esicashile kakhulu. Bazofihla izinkinga zempilo kuze kube sekugcineni. Iqiniso liwukuthi endle onogwaja bahlala emaphaketheni, futhi uma omunye wamalungu omndeni egula, abanye bazokwenza konke ukuxosha ompofu. Kunonya, kodwa imvelo leyo. Isilwane esigulayo nesibuthakathaka singathelela, sihehe umhlaseli ngephunga legazi laso, sidle ukudla okuningi okuhloselwe abantu abanempilo nabancane. Ngakho-ke, onogwaja, ukuze bangabi abaxoshwa, zama ukubekezelela ubuhlungu futhi ngaphandle babonise nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngabo. Ezimweni zasekhaya, laba bantu abanobuqili baqondiswa izimiso ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi akulula kakhulu kubanikazi ukunquma isifo esivela esilwaneni esifuywayo.

Njengoba usuqonde, onogwaja bayizilwane ezinesizotha futhi ezithule. Ayenzi imisindo, ngokungafani nezinja namakati. Kodwa kunomsindo ongaphuma kunogwaja futhi ubonise i-alamu kumnikazi - lokhu ukukhala okuhlabayo okufana ne-screech. Onogwaja bakhala kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu: lapho belimale ngendlela engabekezeleleki, besaba kakhulu, noma ngaphambi kokufa.

Kukhona imisindo embalwa eyengeziwe engaphuma kumngane ozwa izindlebe:

• Grunt, noma kunalokho ukuhhumuzela. Ungakuzwa lapho unogwaja usike iziyingi emilenzeni yakho. Lokhu kusho ukukhangwa ngokocansi kwesilwane noma intshisekelo yaso eqinile kokuthile. Futhi, unogwaja uyakwazi ukububula ngokujabula lapho edla into emnandi kakhulu.

• Ukububula noma ukububula. Isilwane esifuywayo siyawashicilela lapho sesaba noma singanelisekile ngokuthile. Ngokwesibonelo, akafuni ukuvumela umniniyo amnqume izinzipho noma akame uboya bakhe.

• Ukugquma. Yebo, yebo, unogwaja ngezikhathi zentukuthelo nolaka ungabhodla. Ayifani neze nenja, kodwa futhi iyasabisa.

• Ukugaya amazinyo. Lokhu kokubili kuyisignali enhle nembi. Okuhle - lapho unogwaja ehlikihla amazinyo ngesikhathi sobumnandi, isibonelo, lapho umnikazi emshaya. Lokhu kuye kwafaniswa ne-purr yekati. Futhi okubi kulapho isilwane esifuywayo sigedla amazinyo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Mhlawumbe unogwaja usezinhlungwini. Kulokhu, uzohlala endaweni ecashile, umzimba wakhe uzobe ushubile, amehlo akhe eqhuma. Kuyafaneleka ukukhala i-alamu uma indlebe ihlezi isikhathi eside, ingayi endlini yangasese futhi ingadli ngisho nokudla okuthandayo.

Qaphela uma unogwaja wakho ushaya phansi ngezidladla zawo. Lokhu ukungqongqoza okukhulu kakhulu nokuhlukile, okusho ingozi nokwesaba. Impela kukhona okwesabisa isilwane esifuywayo, ngakho-ke udinga ukusondela kuye futhi umthulise nge-stroke emnene noma ukuphatha okumnandi. Kodwa uma i-tramp ifihliwe endlini, noma kunjalo ungayikhiphi ngenkani. Okungcono umyeke uzobuyela ezingqondweni maduze nje.

• Isilwane esifuywayo silele esiswini saso, selule izidladla zaso - ungamphazamisi, uphumule kanjalo.

• Ngezindlebe zikanogwaja, ungakwazi ukunquma yonke i-palette yemizwa yakhe nemizwa yakhe. Yiqiniso, lokhu kusebenza kuma-fluffies anamadlebe anamathele, okuthi, ngokungafani onogwaja abanamadlebe, akwazi ukuhambisa izindlebe zabo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, uma izindlebe zesilwane esifuywayo zisesimweni esizolile, ungami uqonde futhi ungacindezelwa emuva - lokhu ukuzola nokuthula. Uma unogwaja ephuca izindlebe zakhe, wayeqaphile, elalele. Izindlebe ezicindezelwe ngemuva ziwuphawu lokwesaba, ukuzizwa ungaphilile, noma ukulalela omunye unogwaja.

• Ikhala likanogwaja nalo liwuhlobo lwenkomba yesimo sengqondo. Uma inyakaza ngokushesha nangokuqhubekayo, unogwaja ubonisa ilukuluku, uzama ukuhogela okuthile. Futhi uma ikhala linganyakazi noma linyakaza kuyaqabukela, isilwane sizolile, asinandaba nalutho, noma silele.

Ngendlela, mayelana nokulala. Onogwaja balala ngendlela ekhethekile, hhayi njengamakati noma izinja. Unogwaja wasendle uhlala ucindezelekile futhi ulindele ingozi, ngakho ulala evule amehlo. Onogwaja abafuywayo nabo bavame ukulala ngale ndlela. Babone ukuthi isilwane sakho esifuywayo sishaye phansi ngohlangothi futhi siphumule sivale amehlo - kusho ukuthi sikwethemba ngokuphelele futhi sizizwa siphephile ekhaya lakho.

• Uma unogwaja waqala ukugijima ezungeza igumbi njengohlanya, ebonisa zonke izinhlobo “zamapasi” emoyeni, ungesabi. Isilwane sakho esifuywayo sijabule futhi sijabule. Uzizwa ephephile, akadingi ukwesaba izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi apende ngokuphila, azitholele ukudla kwakhe, ukuze akwazi ukugxuma futhi adlale ngokwanele.

Lokhu kuyingxenye encane yalokho lezi zidalwa ezithambile, ezikhazimulayo nezihlekisayo - onogwaja. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imikhuba yokuhlobisa onogwaja ukuze uqonde kangcono umngane wakho onendlebe.