Kungani ibhere lalibizwa ngebhere: livelaphi leli gama

“Kungani ibhere libizwa ngebhere?” - ngezinye izikhathi lo mbuzo uvela kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Ngempela, sikujwayele kakhulu ukuphimisa amagama athile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kangangokuthi sikwenza ngomshini. Njengomthetho, asivamile ukucabanga ngalokho amagama ashoyo. Kodwa kuyafaneleka, ngoba impendulo ingaba mnandi kakhulu!

Kungani kuthiwa ibhere: livelaphi leli gama

Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngathi sonke esilazi kuqala kusukela ebuntwaneni igama elithi “ibhere”:

• Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ibhere lalibizwa ngokuthi ibhere, umuntu kufanele agxile ezinkolelweni zamaSlavic. Okhokho bethu babekholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi izilwane ziyezwa lapho zibizwa ngamagama azo angempela. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuwazwakalisa - kwakuyilokho manje okwakuzobizwa ngokuthi "taboo". Kwakunenkolelo yokuthi uma isilo siyisilwane esizingelayo, ngokuqinisekile sizofika futhi sibhekane nomuntu. Uma isilo singomunye walabo abazingelwayo, sizobe sesabe, sibaleke futhi ukuzingela okuzayo ngeke kuphumelele. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yalezi zinkolelo, izilwane eziningi ziye zalahlekelwa amagama azo okuqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngeke sisakwazi ukuthi lesi silwane noma leso silwane sasibizwa kanjani ngoba amadlozi anezinkolelo-ze aqhamuka namagama athatha indawo yawo. Lawa kwakuwuhlobo lwamagama ekhodi ayesiza kokubili ukudlulisa ulwazi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo angalethi inkinga. Igama elithi "ibhere", isibonelo, livela esikhundleni se-"honey badger", eliye laguqulwa kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kucatshangwa ukuthi igama lasendulo lalesi silwane phakathi kwamaSlav lingaba "orktos" - livela ku-Greek "arktos". AmaGreki nje abiza amabhere "Arktos". Kodwa ukuthi amaSlav athatha ngempela ukuboleka okunjalo akukacaci - lokhu kuwumcabango nje.
• Enye inkolelo-mbono ithi “ibhere” liwuphawu lwamagama afana nelithi “uju” nelithi “yazi”. Lesi sakamuva sisho “ukwazi” ngokwemibandela yesimanje. Okusho ukuthi, ngokwezwi nezwi, “ibhere” lisho “owazi ukuthi uju luphi.” Ngakho, ukuqaphela komuntu kwanikeza isilwane igama. Kwaqapheleka ukuthi amabhere ayakwazi ukuqagela indawo yalesi sidlo esimnandi ngisho ekude. Banomuzwa ocashile wokuhogela, okubavumela ukuba benze lokhu. Futhi nalapho ibhere alinakuvinjwa nakanjani! Ikakhulukazi esikhathini kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba, lapho isilwane sifuna ukugcina izakhi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ibhere selikulungele ngisho nokubeka ukuphila kwalo engozini ngenxa yoju, okukuvumela ukuba uqongelele amafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Iliphi elinye igama lebhere? ngani

U-Как uphinde wabiza lezi zilwane ezimele?

• Umka igama esilaziyo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi babiza ibhere ngaleyo ndlela ngenxa yomlingisi wekhathuni. Eqinisweni, isimo sithi sihluke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kubantu abasenyakatho, ibhere le-polar lithi "umka" - mayelana nolimi lwesiChukchi. NgesiChukchi, elithi “polar bear” lizwakala njengokuthi “umke”.
• I-Clubfoot - isilo sathola isidlaliso esinjalo ngenxa yokuthi lapho uhamba, ubeka isithende sakhe, futhi iminwe yakhe ingena "ngaphakathi". Ngenxa yalokho, i-clubfoot efanayo iyakhiwa, okunzima ukungayiboni.. Ibhere nalo liyagingqika ngoba lithatha isinyathelo ngalezo zidladla ezisemgqeni owodwa. Okusho ukuthi, hamba kuqala, isibonelo, imilenze yangaphambili nangemuva, bese kuba kwesokunxele.
• Ibhere libizwa ngokuthi induku yokuxhuma, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa yokuhambahamba okufanayo. Kubukeka sengathi uyadidizela ngempela. Kodwa-ke, umqondo wokuthi "ukudiyazela" ubuye usho "ukuhambahamba, ukuzulazula". Esikhundleni sokulala, la mabhere ansundu athambekele ekuhloleni ihlathi ukuze athole okuthile okumnandi. Bamane nje abanaso isikhathi sokuqongelela imisoco eyanele yokuchitha ubusika.
• Umnikazi wehlathi - isilo sathola lesi sidlaliso ngenxa yokuthi singesinye sezilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kukholakala ukuthi ibhere alinazo izitha ngaphandle kwabantu - ngakho-ke lingabekwa phezulu ochungechungeni lokudla. Lezi zilwane zinamandla ngendlela engavamile futhi ziyashesha, futhi lokho kuzibeka ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezakhamuzi eziningi zasehlathini. Ibhere liwuphawu lwangempela lwehlathi - yingakho ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi “eliminyene”.
• I-Grizzly - leli gama livela kwelesiNgisi elithi "grey bear". Leli igama lezinhlobo zebhere elinsundu. Futhi akukho ukuphikisana lapha: naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leli bhere lingelona elinsundu, uboya balo bunombala ompunga.
• UMisha, njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni, ibhere lingabizwa ngenxa yokuhlangana negama. UMisha, uMikhail yigama lasendulo elalithandwa okhokho bethu. Futhi ifana kakhulu negama lebhere! Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto ezicace kangaka. Iqiniso liwukuthi lesi silwane esesabekayo ngolimi lwesiRashiya esidala sasibizwa ngokuthi "isikhwama, inkemba". Into ethakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi leli gama ligcinwe kuze kube yilolu suku phakathi kwamaBulgaria - babiza ibhere ngokuthi "mechka". Futhi lokhu kuvumelana kakhulu ne "Misha", akunjalo?

Funda umsuka wegama elihlala lithokozisa - linwebeka ngokuphelele. Into efanayo negama elithi “ibhere”, elingaphumanga ndawo. Sithemba ukuthi abafundi bethu philological ukuvakasha kwaba ezithakazelisayo.