Ngonogwaja oya ezweni: imithetho eyi-10 yohambo oluphephile

Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, abaningi bethu baqala ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emvelweni, ngaphandle kwedolobha, ezweni. Lesi isikhathi esihle sokuhlelela isilwane sakho esinandlebe uhambo olujabulisayo futhi usinikeze imizwa eyakhayo ngaphansi kwelanga elifudumele kanye notshani obuluhlaza.

Ukuze uhambo lungabi ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kwesilwane esifuywayo, udinga ukunakekela ukuhamba okuphephile konogwaja, ukunethezeka kwawo kwezokuthutha kanye namanye ama-nuances. Kubalulekile ukubona kusengaphambili zonke izimo ezingezinhle futhi uzigweme.

Sihlonze imithetho engu-10 ebaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi uhambo oluya e-dacha enendlebe luyoba mnandi kuwe nakuye.

Lena into yokuqala okufanele sikhathazeke ngayo. Ukuhamba unogwaja kungenzeka kuphela emva kokugoma, ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuphuma ngaphandle ngenkathi efudumele kungasongela isilwane ngokufa.

Kuyadingeka ukugoma unogwaja ngokumelene myxomatosis kanye viral hemorrhagic isifo onogwaja (RGBD). Okokuqala kwenzeka kaningi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho izinambuzane ezimunca igazi zisebenza. Yibo abasebenza njengabathwali be-myxomatosis, lapho izilwane ezingagonyiwe zifa khona. Isilwane esifuywayo se-VGBK singatheleleka ngemishini, ukudla, abantu, izilwane futhi, futhi, izinambuzane ezimunca igazi.

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi kunezinambuzane eziningi ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kwedolobha entwasahlobo nasehlobo, udinga ukunakekela unogwaja kusengaphambili futhi umnike imigomo edingekayo ngaphambi kohambo.

Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa ngokumelene ne-VGBK, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-90 bafaka ingxenye yesibili. Emasontweni ama-2 kamuva, bagonyelwa i-myxomatosis. Umjovo wesibili kulesi sifo unikezwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3. Ungafaka umgomo oyinkimbinkimbi. Phinda ugome isilwane sakho impilo yaso yonke.

Kungcono ukugoma ngendlela yokuthi ngesikhathi unogwaja uphumela emvelweni, unogwaja ube nesivikelo kuzo zombili izifo.

Onogwaja bayizidalwa ezinamahloni futhi ezizwelayo, ngoba bayizisulu ngokwemvelo. Endlini ethokomele ethule, akukho okubasongelayo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bajwayela yonke imisindo engaphandle. Kodwa lapho umntwana esemgwaqweni, akalindeli nje ezinye imisindo, kodwa futhi nenani elikhulu lamaphunga amasha. Unogwaja ungase ungakwazi ukuphatha ulwazi olungaka, ukwethuka kanye nokuxineka.

Ukuze unciphise ukusabela okungekuhle, onogwaja badinga ukujwayela kancane kancane izwe langaphandle. Isibonelo, thatha isilwane kuvulandi, usibambe ezingalweni zakho noma kusithwali. Ungaphumela phandle nonogwaja isikhashana futhi uhlale ebhentshini eduze nendawo yokungena. Kodwa isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sivikelwe. Kuyoba ngcono uma esenqoleni - ukuze angagxumi aphume abaleke.

Abanye abanikazi bahamba ngezindlebe zabo ngehhanisi, kodwa kungcono ukungakwenzi lokhu. Unogwaja uhamba ngendlela ehlukile kunenja noma ikati - ngokugxuma. Uhlaka lwamathambo onogwaja luntekenteke kakhulu. Uma isilwane sigxuma kakhulu noma sikhala ngenxa yokwethuka, ihhanisi liyosibamba, kodwa singalimaza.

Ngakho-ke, uma unogwaja wakho useyigwala, khetha umthwali kunokuba ihhanisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba unogwaja kungaba nomthelela omubi esilwaneni esimnene: inja noma ikati lingakwazi ukugijima lize lifike kuso, elinendlebe lizothatha into engcolile emgwaqweni, lilimaze izidladla ezibuthakathaka - ungabhala isikhathi eside.

Unogwaja emotweni noma kwenye imoto kufanele uzizwe ezolile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ekushiseni ukuze uthole i-heatstroke kwezokuthutha - vele ukhafule. Ikakhulukazi uma umgwaqo ungekho eduze.

Imoto yomuntu siqu izohlinzeka ngesilwane esifuywayo futhi ube nenduduzo eyengeziwe. Kodwa ngisho emotweni kungashisa kakhulu. Akunconywa ukuvula amafasitela - unogwaja ungadlula kalula, futhi uzobamba umkhuhlane. I-air conditioning - kuphela ngesivinini esiphansi ukuze isilwane singaqhwa.

Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi uyaqinisekisa ukuthi isigceme sakho sinikezwa amanzi. Amanzi esitsheni angachitheka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga isiphuzo esikhethekile. Uma umgwaqo umude, ungama ukuze uziphumulele futhi unikeze unogwaja amanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile okuphuza.

Phakathi nohambo, umthwali uzosebenza njengekhaya lesikhashana likanogwaja. Kumele kwenziwe kuphephe futhi kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Okokuqala, isithwali kufanele sibe usayizi ofanele. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sibe nethuba lokulala phansi kumthwali ukuze ama-paws anwetshwe.

Okwesibili, kufanele kube nezimbobo ezanele zokungenisa umoya kumuntu ophethe ukuze isilwane siphefumule kahle.

Okwesithathu, indawo engezansi yesithwali kufanele yenziwe ingasheleli. Unogwaja akufanele ugibele kuwo, njengokungathi useqhweni, kusuka kunoma yikuphi ukuhamba kwezimoto okungazelelwe. Ungabeka i-lint-free mat noma i-absorbent diaper phansi (kodwa idinga ukunamathiselwe kahle ukuze ingagingqiki phansi).

Kuhle ukuthi umuntu agibele eduze kukanogwaja esihlalweni esingemuva futhi aqinisekise ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle ngengane.

Onogwaja abancane bangakwazi ukubekezelela kalula izinga lokushisa ukusuka ku-+10℃ ukuya ku-+20℃. Onogwaja abahlobisayo nabakhulu “balukhuni” kakhulu: abakwazi ngisho nokukhathalela u-0℃, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingu +20℃.

Njengoba ubona, entwasahlobo, onogwaja bazozizwa kahle emgwaqweni, kodwa ukushisa kwehlobo akukhona neze kubo.

Ngenkathi efudumele, udinga ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Faka indishi yamanzi ahlanzekile endaweni ebiyelwe kanogwaja. Akufanele kube yiqhwa, kodwa kuqabule. Kungcono ukubeka amanzi emthunzini, ngoba. emisebeni yelanga, izoshisa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngakho-ke, usufikile endaweni futhi usulungele ukujabulela ilanga nokuphumula. Ungasheshi. Okokuqala udinga ukunakekela ukuphepha komngane wakho onendlebe.

Uma ufuna ukumdedela aphume ahambe futhi ugijime otshanini, qiniseka ukwakha indawo ebiyelwe. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ube nesikhathi sokucwayiza iso, njengoba unogwaja uzokhipha izinyembezi kude, kude.

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bamisa ama-rabbit aviaries, ahlanganisa izindawo ezimbili: indawo yokuhamba kanye nendawo yokuphumula (indlu lapho ungacasha khona). Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza isilwane indawo enomthunzi, lapho singaya khona ukuyocasha emisebeni yelanga. Ngisho nasentwasahlobo, lapho kungashisi kangako, unogwaja kufanele abe nendawo yokukhosela, ngoba angethuswa umsindo obukhali futhi acashe.

I-Aviary - inamandla kuphela futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Khipha amathuba okuphunyuka: unogwaja angakwazi ukumba ngaphansi kwenethi futhi aphume. Bamba izindonga ekujuleni okungenani okungamasentimitha angama-30-50. Amabanga phakathi kwama-gratings noma izinduku kufanele abe mancane ukuze unogwaja ungakhasi phakathi kwawo.

Izindonga zendawo ebiyelwe ngokwazo kufanele zenziwe ziphakame ngokwanele, okungenani imitha engu-1, ngoba onogwaja bayagxuma kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukujabulisa isilwane sakho ngotshani obuluhlaza, qiniseka ukuthi imifino enobuthi kunogwaja ayikhuli kuyo: i-celandine, izitshalo ezinama-bulbous, i-aloe, i-begonia, u-anyanisi oluhlaza.

Abadliwayo bayokujabulela ukudla utshani be-wheatgrass, i-dandelion, i-clover, i-goutweed, i-plantain, i-parsley, i-dill, i-basil.

Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi utshani buhlanzeke ngokuphelele futhi abukho uthuli. Abantu nezilwane akufanele bahambe kuyo, izimoto akufanele zishayele. Ngaphambi kokumisa i-aviary endaweni ekhethiwe, hlola ngokucophelela uma kukhona utshani obuyingozi, ingilazi ephukile, izipikili, njll kule ndawo.

Awuqinisekile ngokuphepha kwendawo? Bese uhlomisa indawo engezansi ye-aviary, lapho unogwaja uzogijima khona. Ingaphathwa ngokhuni noma umata. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukunikeza isilwane sakho ukhula oluhlanzekile noluphephile, imifino emnandi nezithelo. Futhi, kunjalo, inqwaba ye-alpine hay eluhlaza.

Ngaphambi kokuba ucwayize amehlo akho, inyoni edla inyama izosibona isilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ukuvimbela inhlekelele kulula - yenza uphahla lwe-mesh phezu kwe-aviary. Lokhu kuzovikela i-eared hhayi ezinyoni kuphela, kodwa futhi kumakati nezinja ezingomakhelwane ezingase zizulazule ngokungaqondile kusayithi.

Ungalokothi ushiye unogwaja wakho ungagadiwe. Makube njalo emehlweni akho, noma ngabe usubonile wonke ama-nuances futhi unikeze isilwane sakho ukuphepha okuphelele.

Uma uhambe nogwaja, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala nayo kufanele ihambe nawe. Unogwaja angase adinge amafutha okupholisa amanxeba, ibhandishi eliyinyumba kanye nezinto zokusula, izibulala-magciwane (i-chlorhexidine), ama-sorbents (okungagayeki kahle kokudla noma ukungezwani nokudla), izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane (amazeze nemikhaza), okuvunyelenwe ngazo ne-ratologist, i-sedative esekelwe izithako zemvelo, kukhethwe ngokwezincomo udokotela, njll Kungcono ukuxhumanisa isethi ephelele yekhithi yezilwane nodokotela wezilwane kusengaphambili.

Sithemba ukuthi iseluleko sethu sizoba usizo, futhi iholide elingaphandle kwedolobha lizokuletha wena kanye nogwaja wakho imizwelo emihle kuphela!