Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezilwane Ezifuywayo

Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo awakwazi ukufakwa embhalweni wesihloko, ngakho-ke lesi sihloko sigxile emibuzweni evame ukubuzwa ngabanikazi bamagundane.

Libukeka kanjani igundane lasekhaya?

Ukubukeka kwegundane elifuywayo akushintshile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo zalo zasendle. Izilwane eziningi zinomzimba oyisigqiki eside kanye nomsila omude onempandla ombozwe amabhamuza agqagqene. Ubukhulu besilwane bungaba kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-30 ​​cm, nesisindo - kufika ku-400-500 g. Ikhanda elide lithweswe izindlebe eziyindilinga, amehlo mancane futhi aqhumile. Umhlathi wamagundane uqukethe ama-incisors angu-4 angaphambili kanye ne-molars. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagundane okuhlobisa ziyehluka ngesakhiwo sejazi lawo:

•  bushelelezi;
•  mncane futhi uyacwebezela;
•  okugoqene;
•  phansi.

Kukhona izilwane ezingenazo izinwele, isibonelo, ama-sphinxes namagundane anejazi elixubile. Imibala ingaba sobala noma ixutshwe. Ukusuka kokumpunga nokunsundu ukuya kokuwolintshi nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Emagundaneni e-Dumbo, izindlebe "azihlali" phezulu kwekhanda, kodwa ziphansi, njengezindlovu. Ngenxa yoguquko, kwazalwa amagundane angenawo nhlobo umsila.

Ingabe amagundane afuywayo ayanuka?

Iphunga lemvelo lesilwane alinamandla kakhulu, ama-aromas ayinhloko indle. Ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili bayanuka, kodwa akunjalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abesilisa baphawula indawo, beshiya iminonjana enephunga, abanye besifazane bangakwazi ukudlula kalula. Konke kuncike esimweni sesilwane esifuywayo. Kukhona abafana abahlanzekile abakhetha i-angle ethile yokuphathwa kwezidingo zemvelo namantombazane angenandaba "arekhoda" ama-hammocks nemigoqo yekheji. Ama-aromas ekhejini lamagundane okuhlobisa ancike: ubukhulu bekamelo, "ubuningi babantu", ikhwalithi ye-litter, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, imvamisa yokuhlanza.

Udinga ukuhlanza ikheji legundane elifuywayo okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto. Nsuku zonke kufanele usule amashalofu, ushintshe amanzi futhi ugeze izitsha zokudla okumanzi. Kungcono ukususa isigcwalisi "esisayiniwe" ngokushesha noma ukwenze okungenani kanye ngosuku.

Okubalulekile! Amagundane awakwazi ukuthulula i-coniferous filler!

Ama-hammocks asetshenziswa njengendlu yangasese kufanele awashwe izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto.

Uma amanye amalungu omndeni engasithandi isilwane, azohlala ephunga isilwane

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele iphunga ekamelweni, kodwa lilula kangangokuthi abanikazi bezilwane ngokuvamile abaliboni. Iphunga elibi lingagezwa ngensipho yasendlini noma yengane, i-soda, ama-shampoos angamagundane. Isixazululo sensipho kufanele sigezwe kahle ngamanzi ashisayo.

Okubalulekile! Amagundane azwela iphunga elinamandla.

Ingabe ukuluma amagundane asendlini

Ziyaluma, kodwa kuyaqabukela. Kunezimo eziningana lapho igundane lingase lilume:

• ukwesaba;
• ubuhlungu;
• iphutha. Isilwane sizama yonke into ezinyo, ngakho umunwe oboshwe nge-grate ungabonakala njengokudla;
• iminyaka yesikhashana kwabesilisa. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-5, abesilisa bangase balume bezama ukubusa;
• ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane. Insikazi ekhulelwe nencelisayo iyakwazi ukuluma, ivikela inzalo yayo.

Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, umnikazi ngokwakhe unecala. Ukuluma kancane ezilwaneni kuyindlela yokuxhumana. Isilwane esifuywayo sizama ukuheha ukunaka komnikazi osikhonze.

Okubalulekile! Ukujeziswa ngokomzimba ngokulunywa yiphutha elikhulu kakhulu: igundane lingalahlekelwa ukuzethemba kumuntu.

Endabeni yokubusa, ungakwazi ukuphendulela "i-impudent" emhlane wayo futhi uyibambe kule ndawo noma uyifafaze ngamanzi. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukuxosha isilwane kuwe noma ukuyeka ukudlala ngaso.

Indlela yokugaya amazinyo egundane

Amagundane amancane anempilo agaya amazinyo ekudleni okuqinile kanye namatshe amaminerali angenasawoti. Uma unikeza igundane ukudla okuthambile okuningi, lingase likushaye indiva ukudla okomile. Amatshe amaminerali awathandwa yizo zonke izilwane. Abanye abantu bayawathanda amakhrayoni, kuyilapho abanye bengazinaki lezi zinto ngokuphelele. "Ama-Whims" adinga ukucosha izinto eziqinile ukunambitha:

• amantongomane, ama-hazelnuts noma ama-walnuts;
• amagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo;
• izinti ezikhethekile ezivela esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo;
• amathambo enkukhu abilisiwe;
• ama-dryer noma ama-crackers angenashukela.

Unganikeza igobolondo lakho le-cuttlefish yegundane noma ukudla kwenja eyomile ukuze igaye amazinyo ayo. Uma ama-incisors esekhulile futhi igundane lilambile, ngokushesha ugijimele kudokotela. Uyomnquma amazinyo, futhi isilwane kuyoba enempilo. Ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kungenziwa ngokuzimela, kodwa ngokokuqala ngqa, thembela udokotela wezilwane.

Kungani igundane liluma ikheji

Ngokwemvelo, igundane kufanele liququde kukho konke okusendleleni yalo. Iseli nayo ayihlukile. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi zenza lokhu ebusuku, zihlale ziphapheme. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi esilwaneni lokhu kuwukuzijabulisa ngaphezu komzamo wokugaya ama-incisors. Amagundane adla ikheji ngenxa yesithukuthezi uma isilwane sisodwa kuso.

Ngokuvamile, izilwane ezinovalo zihlanganyela ezintweni ezinjalo, kodwa abantu abanempilo ngokuphelele ngeke baziphike injabulo enjalo. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukukulumula igundane ekuhlafuneni ekhejini, kodwa ungazama ukwenza okuthile:

• faka itshe lamaminerali, igatsha, ukhuni noma i-cracker emgodini ngaphambi kokulala;
• vala indawo oyikhonzile "ye-nibbling" ngetshe lamaminerali bese ulenga amagatsha phakathi kwemigoqo;
• hambisa ikheji kwezinye izinto ezinezilwane ukuze isilwane singacikeki.

Amagundane amaningana obulili obufanayo kufanele alethwe, khona-ke azobe ematasa nobuhlobo babo futhi, mhlawumbe, ngeke athinte imigoqo.

Kungani amagundane egcinwa ngamabili?

Amagundane ayizilwane zomphakathi. Emvelweni, bahlala ngamaphakethe. Ngokungafani nama-hamster awodwa, igundane lidinga ukuxhumana nohlobo lwalo. Ungakwazi yini ukugcina igundane lodwa ekhejini? Yebo, kodwa udinga ukuxhumana okuseduze nomnikazi, ngaphandle kwalokho uzofisa.

Alwa kanjani amagundane

Ungaqonda ukuthi amagundane ayalwa noma adlala ngemiphumela. Uma kuziwa egazini nezinwele ezidabukile - lokhu ukulwa, ukukhala okungokomzwelo kanye nabaphikisi abagingqika phansi - kunalokho ukusungulwa kombuso. Kukhona njalo amakhosi nabangaphansi kuphakethe lamagundane, ukubusa ekuziphatheni kungavezwa ngendlela yokulunywa. Impi yangempela yamagundane ingaba phakathi kwabesilisa uma singekho isikhala esanele ehhokweni. Imibukiso iqala ezinyangeni ezi-4-5 kuze kube yilapho zonke izindima zisatshalaliswa. Uma amahomoni ebulala, izilwane zingahlaliswa noma zithenwe.

Kungenzeka yini ukwengeza igundane egundwaneni elidala

Igundane elifinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-2 lingatshalwa kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane, kodwa kukhona ama-nuances. Cishe abesilisa bayomamukela kahle umntwana, kodwa izinkinga ziyoqala lapho sebekhulile. Abesilisa abadala kufanele bakhe isigaba sobudlelwane phakathi kwabo, futhi amagundane amancane anjalo. Ezintokazini kuzoba nobunzima uma igundane lihanjiswa egundaneni elikhulile. “Amantombazane” awabathandi abantu abangabazi, ngisho noma kuyizingane. Kuzodingeka silinde kuze kube yilapho izingane sezigcwele iphunga labantu abadala. Lapho izingane zokutholwa "zithola ukubhaliswa okusemthethweni" kwabesifazane abavuthiwe, khona-ke konke kuzothula.

Uma udinga ukuhlanganisa ingane kugundane elinesizungu, kungcono ukuqala ezimbili

Lapho igundane elidala liya kwelinye izwe, umniniyo ngeke asale nesilwane esinesizungu. Futhi uma ikhehla lingakwamukeli abasha, khona-ke ababili bayoba mnandi kakhulu ekhejini elilandelayo.

Inqubo yokuhambisa amagundane imi kanje: uma ingane idinga ukubekwa nabadala, kufanele uqale ugeze ikheji ukuze kungabikho iphunga labantu abadala abasele lapho, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, igundane elivuthiwe, lingena emgodini. insimu yezingane, izoziphatha ngesizotha ephunga labanye abantu. Kungcono ukuletha amagundane endaweni engathathi hlangothi.

Uhamba kanjani igundane

Kungcono ukwenqaba ukuhamba ngegundane emgwaqweni: kuyingozi kakhulu: isilwane singakwazi "ukuthatha" ukutheleleka phansi noma otshanini. Noma yimuphi umsindo ungabangela ukwethuka, futhi isilwane sizobaleka. Kunesigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo ezizizwa zizolile esifubeni. Ngamagundane anjalo, ungaphuma esimweni sezulu esifudumele ngaphandle kokuwehlisa phansi. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuthwala izilwane ezifuywayo ku-carrier.

Ukuze uphumule ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukubiyela ukuhamba ekamelweni lapho kungekho zintambo nezinto eziyingozi. Ungakhulula izilwane kusofa noma etafuleni, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi aziwi.

Ingabe amagundane ayadlana

Igundane elondleke kahle alisidli isihlobo, ubuzimumu akulona uphawu lwamagundane. Nokho, endaweni evaliwe, umhlambi wezilwane ezilambile uyadlana.

Ekhaya kuyenzeka ukuthi insikazi idle amawundlu, kodwa lapha sikhuluma ngezingane ezizalwa sezishonile noma ezingaphili. Iphuzu lapha akuyona indlala, kodwa "ukuhlanza igumbi": i-cub efile izoqala ukubola.

Indlela yokubamba igundane lasekhaya

Kwesinye isikhathi amagundane ahlakaniphile aphuma ekhejini anyamalale. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, akufanele wethuke. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa nokuvikela indawo ehlongozwayo yesilwane bese uqala ukusesha. Igundane, eliphuma emgodini, alifuni ukuya kude, futhi lifihla endaweni evamile. Uma engumqwali, kufanelekile ukuqala ukusesha kusuka emashalofini aphezulu, futhi okuphambene nalokho, igundane "lasemhlabeni" lifuna igebe esigabeni esiphansi. Ingabe igundane elihlobisa lizobuya uma libaleke? Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane esithambile siphuma sibize umnikazi, kodwa akufanele sithembele kakhulu kuso.

Okubalulekile! Udinga ukuhambisa izinto ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi isilwane esifihliwe.

Ungasebenzisa izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa ngaphansi kokulawula okuqinile. Ikati lizothola ngokushesha umbaleki noma libonise indawo yakhe. Njengenketho eyeqisayo - sebenzisa "umgibe obukhoma". Ungakwazi ukushiya iminyango yekheji ivuliwe futhi ubeke isiyelo esiwuketshezi, njenge-yogurt, ekhejini. Isilwane esilambile sizophuma ngephunga, kodwa ngeke sikwazi ukudonsa ubumnandi. Ukuze uvimbele igundane ukuba libaleke, hlanganisa izingidi. Izilwane ziyakwazi ukuphakamisa umnyango, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibhekana ne-carabiner.

Ingabe amagundane athanda ukushaywa?

Izilwane eziphathwa ngesandla ziyakwamukela uthando kubanikazi, ikakhulukazi uma zingazami ukuzicosha ngomsila. Igundane kufanele lithathwe ngezandla zombili: ngokuvamile ligibela entendeni yesandla eseluliwe. Ukwenza igundane elifana nalo, udinga ukulishaya ekhanda, udwebe ngemuva kwendlebe nasezihlathini. Isilwane sijatshuliswa ukuthinta kancane kuya ebuneni futhi siphulula ingemuva siqonde “kusuka ekhanda”. Ezinye izilwane zithemba umniniyo ukuthi uzonwaya isisu, kodwa hhayi zonke. Ungabuka ukuxhumana komphakathi kwamagundane ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini ayithandayo.

Ingabe amagundane angathuthwa ngendiza?

Ngokwethiyori, kungenzeka, kepha ibhizinisi elinzima:

1. Thola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuletha igundane ngaphansi kwemithetho yalesi sikhumulo sezindiza.
2. Thola ukuthi inkampani yakho yenethiwekhi iphethe amagundane.
3. Izinsuku ezi-3, thatha isitifiketi sezilwane zegundane.
4. Ngaphambi kokungena, dlula kudokotela wezilwane esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Ungakhohlwa ngemithetho yelinye izwe, ukuthi bazosivumela yini isilwane singene lapho. Ingathwalwa kuphela ku-cabin, ngeke imelane nendawo yemithwalo. Ungalifaki igundane kusithwebuli, lizomlimaza. Ungavuli isithwali endizeni ukuze uthole igundane. Ingondliwa kuphela ngamabha.

Izinkinga zixazululwa kalula uma ukwazi ukuxoxisana nabasebenzi bendiza.

Ingabe amagundane agxume

Yebo bangakwazi. Igundane liyakwazi ukugxuma 30-40 cm ukuphakama esimweni ezolile. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, igundane liyakwazi "ukundizela phezulu" phezulu - kufika ku-80 cm. Kwenziwa irekhodi lokugxuma - ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-2.

Kungani igundane lidla indle yalo

Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa imidlwane yamagundane edla indle yonina. Insikazi ikhiqiza into ekhethekile esiza izingane zishintshele ekudleni kwabantu abadala. Ngokudla indle, ingane ithola amagciwane adingekayo ukuze ahlanganise ukudla okusha.

Kwesinye isikhathi igundane elincane lidla indle yalo, nalokhu kujwayelekile, lizokhula liyeke. Uma inqubo ibambezelekile, ungathatha izivivinyo ze-stool zokuqukethwe kwe-protozoa.

Kungani amagundane achamela ezandleni

Isilwane esifuywayo asichama kakhulu njengoba siphawula umnikazi, futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile. Njengezinja, amagundane kumelwe “acekele phansi” indawo yawo, kuhlanganise nomnikazi nezinto zakhe. Uphawu luhlukile ekuchameni ngenani lomchamo okhishwe: ukudonsa kwanele ukukhombisa ubunikazi.

Igundane “lichama” kubantu uma begcwele iphunga elinamandla: iziqholo noma izinto zokuhlanza. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ulunyule igundane ekumaka. Insizwa encane ingathenwa, kodwa lokhu ngeke kube isiqinisekiso esingu-100%.