Kungani kubalulekile ukuzilibazisa ezifuywayo? UMaria Tselenko uthi
Ingxoxo nochwepheshe wemithi yokuziphatha, udokotela wezilwane u-Maria Tselenko.
Ngo-Okthoba 28, uMaria wabamba i-webinar "Izinto zokuzilibazisa ezihlangene: yini okufanele uyenze nenja noma ikati ekhaya ekwindla?". Sithemba ukuthi awuphuthelwanga: bekuthakazelisa kakhulu!
Sinqume ukuqhubeka nengxoxo noMaria futhi sithole ukuthi kungani ukuzilibazisa ngesilwane esifuywayo kubaluleke ngempela nokuthi ubani ongafundiswa ukuthi yimaphi amaqhinga.
Qaphela: ngemva kokufunda lokhu, uzokwazi ukufundisa inja yakho ukushaya ama-bubbles futhi ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukuyizama! Ulungile?
- Maria, sicela usitshele ukuthi kungani ukuzilibazisa nenja noma ikati kuyadingeka futhi kubalulekile?
- Enqubweni yemisebenzi ehlanganyelwe, sinikela isikhathi esilwaneni esifuywayo, sifunde ukuqondana, futhi ndawonye sithola injabulo yokunqoba okuhlangene. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuxhumana futhi kuqinisa ubungane! Kuma-caudates, imisebenzi enjalo iletha ukuhlukahluka empilweni yansuku zonke futhi ithuthukise amakhono abo engqondo.
- Kungani imidlalo ibizwa ngokuthi ikhambi eliyinhloko lokucindezeleka?
- Mhlawumbe ngoba umdlalo uxhumene nenjabulo. Kodwa futhi kuncike emdlalweni. Uma umdlalo unesasasa kakhulu (njengokujaha ibhola, isibonelo), kungase kube ingcindezi ngokwayo.
- Enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu izinja ukufundisa amaqhinga. Ingabe zonke izinja zingenza amaqhinga? Ingabe leli khono lincike ohlotsheni?
Yebo, zonke izinja zingenza amaqhinga. Kodwa akuwona wonke amaqhinga angenziwa yiyo yonke inja. Amaqhinga angase ahlotshaniswe nokunyakaza okuthile futhi ezinye izinja ngeke zikwazi ukuwenza ngenxa yesimo sesakhiwo. Kodwa kukhona amaqhinga amaningi ahlukene.
Ungathola njalo okuthile okufanele isilwane esifuywayo.
- Sitshele ngamasu amangalisayo owabonile ekusebenzeni kwakho?
- Inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi! Uma wazi ukuthi noma yimaphi amaqhinga enziwa kanjani, awasabonakali emangalisa. Isibonelo, kukhona iqhinga lapho inja iqhumisa amabhamuza endishini yamanzi ngenkathi ikhipha umoya. Kubukeka kuhlaba umxhwele, kodwa ngokombono wokuqeqeshwa, yonke into ilula kakhulu. Izinja eziningi zingafundiswa lokhu ngesigamu sehora.
- Hawu, inja efutha amabhamuza izwakala imnandi! Ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukuqeqesha ngesigamu sehora nje. Sicela usitshele ukuthi injani inqubo yokufunda?
- Ukuze ufundise leli qhinga, inja kufanele yazi umaka womvuzo (ngokwesibonelo, ukuchofoza). Okokuqala, sifundisa inja ukuthinta phansi kwesitsha esingenalutho ngekhala layo. Khona-ke sifunda ukubamba ikhala phansi kwesitsha kuze kufike kumasekhondi angu-5. Bese wengeza amanzi futhi kancane kancane ukwandisa izinga layo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sibamba isikhathi lapho inja ikhipha umoya. Konke kulula! Kodwa, futhi, ukuze ufundise leli qhinga, inja idinga ukwazi umaka womvuzo.
- Kucace noma kucace ngezinja. Kodwa amakati ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezihluke kakhulu. Ungabafundisa kanjani amaqhinga? Iyiphi imfihlo eyinhloko?
– Into esemqoka okufanele siyikhumbule ukuthi lokhu sikwenzela ukuzijabulisa: okwethu kanye nekati. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ufunda kangakanani, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ikati liyijabulele inqubo. Amakati ami, isibonelo, aphunyuka ekilasini. Kubo, kuwumdlalo ojabulisayo.
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma ufuna ngempela ukufunda amaqhinga ngesilwane esifuywayo, kodwa wenqaba ngenkani ukuwenza?
- Shayela uchwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo futhi uthole ukuthi yini i-snag. Mhlawumbe isilwane asikalungeli ngokwengqondo ukuxhumana okuseduze futhi sidinga ukuqala ngokusungula ukuthintana. Noma kunezinkinga zokugqugquzela - bese kufanele usebenze ngakho kuqala. Mhlawumbe umnikazi unezimfuneko ezeqile futhi ubekela isilwane umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Noma yenza ukunyakaza okungalungile, okungahambisani. Noma mhlawumbe lesi yisimo nje lapho iqhinga elithile lingahambisani nesilwane esithile ngokomzimba.
- Ingabe unazo izilwane ezifuywayo?
Yebo, nginezinja ezimbili namakati amabili.
- Yimiphi imidlalo abayikhonzile?
- Ngicabanga ukuthi izinja zami zithanda noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Akunandaba ukuthi ngibanikeza amathoyizi anokudla, ukuqeqeshwa noma ukuqina. Amakati adlala ngamathoyizi futhi ayakuthanda ukudlala amaqhinga.
- Yimaphi amaqhinga amakati nezinja zakho ezingayenza?
— Izinja zenza amaqhinga amaningi. Okungavamile kakhulu kubo, mhlawumbe, ukuvuthela ama-bubbles emanzini futhi lapho inja eyodwa ithatha ithoyizi, idlulisele kwenye, oyifaka ebhokisini.
Amakati ayakwazi ukunyoka phakathi kwemilenze yawo, azi umyalo othi "hlala" futhi "hlala emilenzeni yawo yangemuva", eqa phezu kwesithiyo. Ikati elilodwa liyayazi imiyalo “hlala/phansi/yima”, “wa” kanye “nesinyathelo sase-Spanish”. "Isinyathelo saseSpain" yilapho ehamba ngezidladla zakhe zangaphambili ziphakeme, njengehhashi lesekisi. Owesibili uyazi ukukhothama, ugxumela ngamadolo futhi ufunde ukwenza "indlu": umi phakathi kwemilenze yami, futhi ubeka izinyawo zakhe zangaphambili ezinyaweni zami.
- Ingabe unazo izinto zokuzilibazisa ngezilwane ezifuywayo? Ngaphandle kwemidlalo namaqhinga?
- Ngaphezu kokufunda amaqhinga, senza umsebenzi wekhala nezinja. Kule ndlela, izinja zifundiswa ukubheka nokuqoka amaphunga athile. Isibonelo, izinja zami zibonisa lapho isinamoni, ama-clove noma ikhasi lewolintshi kufihlwe khona.
- Futhi umbuzo wokugcina: ingabe kukhona ukuzilibazisa kwendawo yonke okuzofanelana nanoma yimuphi umndeni onekati futhi ongaqala ukukwenza manje?
– Ngicabanga ukuthi ikati ngalinye lingafundiswa ukuhlala emilenzeni yalo yangemuva noma ukugibela phezu komcengezi ohlanekezelwe.
- Ngibona kakhulu! Sikufisela inhlanhla kanye nenjabulo enkulu ezifundweni zakho zesikhathi esizayo!
