Kungani i-plaque iyingozi enja nokuthi ungayisusa kanjani ngokucophelela?

Inja endala inamazinyo angama-42: ama-incisors, ama-canine, ama-premolars kanye ne-molars. Umdlwane unamazinyo angama-32 (ama-molar awakho). Ezobisi zishintshwa ngokuphelele ngezomdabu ngezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa, kuye ngohlobo lwenja. Amazinyo anempilo aqinile, ahlanzekile, inja iwasebenzisa ngokuzethemba ngenkathi idla.

Emaphusheni ngesikhathi sokushintsha amazinyo, ukuvuvukala emlonyeni womlomo kungase kwenzeke, ngenxa yalokhu, ukuphefumula okubi kungenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi izinyo le-molar likhula lapho izinyo lobisi lingakabi naso isikhathi sokuphuma. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze akhiphe izinyo lengane yakho endala. Zonke lezi yizinkinga zesikhashana ezingakhulumi ngezinkinga zomlomo wesilwane esifuywayo.

Ungawabukeli phansi amazinyo omdlwane, abukhali kakhulu. Kuse-puppyhood lapho udinga ukufundisa isilwane sakho ukuthi sikubonise amazinyo ngomyalo ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola imihlathi nomlomo womlomo uma kunesidingo. Kusukela esemncane, udinga ukufundisa isigceme ukuxubha amazinyo. 

Izixubho kanye nomuthi wokuxubha wezinja kufanele kuthengwe esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma ekhemisi lezilwane. Abakhiqizi bale mikhiqizo yenhlanzeko beze namaqhinga amaningi okwenza kube lula ngesilwane sakho ukuxubha amazinyo. Isibonelo, kukhona umuthi wokuxubha onephunga elimnandi lenkukhu. 

Amazinyo enja kufanele axutshwe kangaki? Isikhathi esisodwa noma ezimbili ngesonto kwanele.

Akuyona ize ukuthi sinake kakhulu ukukhuluma ngesixubho kanye ne-toothpaste yenja, ngoba lena yindlela ephumelelayo yokususa i-plaque.

I-plaque emazinyweni ezinjeni kwenzeka lapho izinhlayiya zokudla zihlala emlonyeni. Ayabola futhi asebenze njengendawo yokuzalela amagciwane. Usawoti we-calcium oqukethwe ematheni uhlanganisa le mfucumfucu yokudla bese ushintsha ube uqweqwe.

I-Plaque emazinyweni ezinjeni ibangela ukuvuvukala nokuthuthukiswa kwendawo yebhaktheriya emgodini womlomo. Uma i-plaque ingasuswa ngendlela efanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, ingakhula ibe yi-tartar. Kunzima kakhulu ukususa i-tartar, kungenziwa kuphela udokotela wezilwane-udokotela wamazinyo onemishini ekhethekile emtholampilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tartar ingahlehla futhi ilimaze izinsini. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezinzima, izifo zamazinyo kanye nengozi yokulahlekelwa kwabo kungenzeka.

Uma isilwane sakho sibhekene nenkinga ye-plaque, i-tartar, umoya omubi, yisikhathi sokuya kudokotela wezilwane. Ngeke udinge ukuxubha amazinyo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlolwa okuphelele. Buyekeza uhlelo lokudla nochwepheshe. Hlola ukuze ukhiphe ukuthi kungenzeka yini umthelela wezifo ezihambisana namathumbu emathunjini. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi isibindi nezinso zesilwane ziyakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi yazo.

Isimo samazinyo sithinta kokubili uhlelo lokugaya kanye nesimo somzimba wonke. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha njalo impilo yamazinyo esilwane sakho. Kunengqondo kakhulu ukuyisa umngane wakho onemilenze emine kudokotela wamazinyo noma nini lapho unokuhlolwa okujwayelekile emtholampilo wezilwane.

Sesishilo kakade isidingo sokuxubha amazinyo enja yakho ngebhulashi elikhethekile futhi unamathisele kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Njalo, okungcono nsuku zonke, hlola amazinyo nomlomo wesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ezizosiza ekuvimbeleni ukubonakala kwe-plaque emazinyweni ezinja? 

• Nikeza ukudla okulinganiselayo. Ukuze usebenze okuvamile, amazinyo adinga ama-microelements, into yokwakha. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukudla okomile ngendlela yama-granules adinga ukuhlafunwa kunomthelela ekuhlanzweni komshini kwamazinyo kusuka ku-plaque. Leli qiniso kufanele licatshangelwe lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokudla lomngane wakho onemilenze emine.
• Amazinyo nemihlathi yesilwane esifuywayo kudinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo. Lapho inja isebenza nazo ngokwengeziwe, kulapho izinto ezihlafunayo ziqina. Thenga amathoyizi ambalwa ahlukene ukuze inja yakho iwahlafune futhi iwahlafune. Phakathi kwawo kukhona amathoyizi “amazinyo” aklanyelwe ukunakekela umgodi womlomo nokulwa noqweqwe. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha bese ukhetha amathoyizi esilwaneni esithile ukuze amlingane ngosayizi, uhlobo lwemihlathi kanye nezintandokazi. Qaphela ngesikhathi sokushintsha amazinyo: imidlalo edonsayo ingalimaza amazinyo abuthakathaka, akufanele uwahlukumeze. 

Nikeza inja yakho yamazinyo isilwane esifuywayo. Ziklanywe ngendlela yokuthi izinja zikwazi ukuqeqesha ngesikhathi esifanayo izinto ezizihlafunayo, ziqabule umoya wazo, futhi zihlanze amazinyo azo oqweqweni ngenxa yokuthungwa kwezinto ezinjalo. Isibonelo izinti ezihlafunwayo “amaMnyams” asuselwa ezithakweni zemvelo: amathumbu enyama yenkomo neyemvu, “umlenze weWundlu”. Ukuthungwa kwezinto ezidliwayo kufana nokuthi izinja ziwahlafuna isikhathi eside, futhi lapho amazinyo azo ehlanzwa ku-plaque. Kunalokho, zama izinhlobo ezahlukene zenja yamazinyo futhi ubone ukuthi yiziphi ezenza inja yakho ibe nomdlandla kakhulu.

Inzuzo yabaqeqeshi bokuhlafuna ukuthi bavumela inja ukuba yanelise isidingo sokuhlafuna nokuhlafuna. Ngakho-ke, isilwane esifuywayo ngeke senze izenzo zokucekela phansi endlini futhi sonakalise izinto zakho. Futhi njengebhonasi - ukuvimbela i-tartar.

Sithemba ngobuqotho ukuthi izincomo zethu zizosiza ukugcina amazinyo enja yakho ehlanzekile futhi enempilo iminyaka eminingi ezayo!

Lesi sihloko sabhalwa ngokusekelwa yi-Valta Zoobusiness Academy. Ingcweti: ULyudmila Vashchenko - udokotela wezilwane, umnikazi ojabulayo we-Maine Coons, i-Sphynx ne-German Spitz.